Questions with expert solutions
( 100% accurate )
Anterograde amnesia - answer the inability to transfer new
information from the short-term store into the long-term store
Retrograde amnesia - answer the inability to retrieve information
from one's past
Chunking - answer Combining small pieces of information into
larger clusters or chunks that are more easily held in short-term
memory.
encoding, storage, retrieval - answer 3 processes of memory
Encoding - answer the processing of information into the memory
system—for example, by extracting meaning.
Storage - answer the process of retaining encoded information
over time
Retrieval - answer the process of getting information out of
memory storage
, Iconic memory - answer a momentary sensory memory of visual
stimuli; a photographic or picture-image memory lasting no more
than a few tenths of a second
Echoic memory - answer a momentary sensory memory of
auditory stimuli; if attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can
still be recalled within 3 or 4 seconds
Memory misattribution - answer assigning a recollection or an
idea to the wrong source
Retroactive interference - answer the backward-acting disruptive
effect of new learning on the recall of old information
Ex: calling your ex-boyfriend/girlfriend by your new
boyfriend/girlfriend's name. The new name retroactively interferes
with the old one, which is clearly problematic for recall.
Proactive interference - answer the forward-acting disruptive
effect of prior learning on the recall of new information
Ex: When trying to recall a new phone number, the old phone
number you have previously had for years could proactively
interfere with the recall, to the point when it is very difficult to
remember the new number.
Sensory memory - answer A type of storage that holds sensory
information for a few seconds or less.
Extremely large capacity (unprocessed information)