Psychology 2301 Final
Exam Questions with
expert solutions
( 100% accurate )
What is psychology? - answer The study of behavior and mental
processes.
>Parents: Philosophy and Physiology
Psychoanalytic Approach/Psychoanalysis - answer School of
thought that emphasizes dreams, childhood memories, and the
unconscious.
>Freud & Erikson
Behavioral Approach/Behaviorism - answer School of thought that
emphasizes the study of observable behavioral responses and
their environmental determinants.
>Direct opposition to psychoanalytic theory
>Pavlov, Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Bandura
Humanistic Approach - answer School of thought that emphasizes
an individual's self-concept, free will, and positive qualities.
>Maslow & Rogers
,Cognitive Threory - answer The field that examines attention,
consciousness, and information processing.
>Piaget
Evolutionary Theory - answer The belief that the way we have
evolved is traceable to problems early humans faced in adapting
to their environment. "Nature vs. Nurture"
>David Buss
Biological Theory - answer The belief that behavior can be
explained in terms of biochemical processes that influence how
organisms behave.
Psychiatrist vs. Psychologist - answer >Psychiatrist - Ph.D., can
prescribe medication
>Psychologist - Doctoral
Scientific Method - answer Steps used to gather research:
1. Formulate hypothesis
2. Design study/Select research method
3. Collect data
4. Analyze data/Draw Conclusions
5. Report findings
, Research Method - answer Different approaches to the
observation, measurement, manipulation, and control of
variables.
Naturalistic Observation - answer Research method in which the
researcher observes the subject in their natural habitat.
Case Studies - answer Research method in which the researcher
takes an in-depth look at a single individual.
Correlational Studies - answer Research method that exposes the
relationship between two variables.
Surveys - answer A series of questions given in test form.
>Self-report
Experimental Studies - answer Research method in which the
researcher manipulates a variable to present changes.
Cross-Sectional Research - answer Research done on a number of
people, at different ages, who are assessed at one point in time.
Longitudinal Research - answer Research done on the same
participants over a long period of time.
Population - answer The entire group about which the investigator
wants to draw conclusions from.
Exam Questions with
expert solutions
( 100% accurate )
What is psychology? - answer The study of behavior and mental
processes.
>Parents: Philosophy and Physiology
Psychoanalytic Approach/Psychoanalysis - answer School of
thought that emphasizes dreams, childhood memories, and the
unconscious.
>Freud & Erikson
Behavioral Approach/Behaviorism - answer School of thought that
emphasizes the study of observable behavioral responses and
their environmental determinants.
>Direct opposition to psychoanalytic theory
>Pavlov, Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Bandura
Humanistic Approach - answer School of thought that emphasizes
an individual's self-concept, free will, and positive qualities.
>Maslow & Rogers
,Cognitive Threory - answer The field that examines attention,
consciousness, and information processing.
>Piaget
Evolutionary Theory - answer The belief that the way we have
evolved is traceable to problems early humans faced in adapting
to their environment. "Nature vs. Nurture"
>David Buss
Biological Theory - answer The belief that behavior can be
explained in terms of biochemical processes that influence how
organisms behave.
Psychiatrist vs. Psychologist - answer >Psychiatrist - Ph.D., can
prescribe medication
>Psychologist - Doctoral
Scientific Method - answer Steps used to gather research:
1. Formulate hypothesis
2. Design study/Select research method
3. Collect data
4. Analyze data/Draw Conclusions
5. Report findings
, Research Method - answer Different approaches to the
observation, measurement, manipulation, and control of
variables.
Naturalistic Observation - answer Research method in which the
researcher observes the subject in their natural habitat.
Case Studies - answer Research method in which the researcher
takes an in-depth look at a single individual.
Correlational Studies - answer Research method that exposes the
relationship between two variables.
Surveys - answer A series of questions given in test form.
>Self-report
Experimental Studies - answer Research method in which the
researcher manipulates a variable to present changes.
Cross-Sectional Research - answer Research done on a number of
people, at different ages, who are assessed at one point in time.
Longitudinal Research - answer Research done on the same
participants over a long period of time.
Population - answer The entire group about which the investigator
wants to draw conclusions from.
