Final Exam Questions with expert
solutions ( 100% accurate )
Independent Variable - answer Variable of interest that is
manipulated by experimenter (The interest)
Dependent Variable - answer Measure of performance affected by
independent variable (The outcome)
What is psychology? - answer The scientific study of behavior and
mind
What is Dualism ? - answer The state of being divided (Body and
Mind)
Who was William Wundt? - answer He is known as the father of
psychology
What made psychology a science? - answer When William Wundt
founded the first laboratory to conduct research
What role did Darwin play in Psychology? - answer The Evolution
Theory
,Describe Phrenology - answer Specific abilities and characteristics
that are located in specific areas in the brain
What did Paul Broca discover? - answer Brocas Area- Part of the
brain specifically for speech and movement of the mouth
Describe the movement of structuralism - answer The first
movement in psychology that was held by Techner and Wundt.
What was Freud's Theory called? - answer Psychoanalytic
Perspective; focuses on the importance of the unconscious in
shaping, feelings, thoughts, and behaviors.
What did Watson and Skinner have in common? - answer
Behaviorism; the study of behavior
Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory consisted of what? -
answer The importance of observational learning, imitation, and
modeling.
What are the types of research methods - answer Experiment-
cause and effect
Correlation- relationship
Case Study- study
Naturalistic- Recording
Survey
, What does the right side of the brain control? The left side? -
answer Right Side- handles non verbal processing including
spatial, musical, and visual recognize task (Senses)
Left Side- handles verbal processing including language, speech,
reading and writing.
What is the soma? - answer The cell body
What are the dendrites? - answer Branching structures that
RECEIVE messages from cells
What is the axon? - answer a fiber that carries AWAY messages
from the soma to other cells
What is the myelin sheath? - answer Insulation material that
encases some axons
What are the terminal buttons? - answer Small knobs at ends of
the axon that release neurotransmitters at synapse.
What are EEG's? - answer They monitor the electrical activity of
the brain over time, yielding line tracings called brain waves.
What is one way to study the brain? - answer Lesioning; Involves
destroying a piece of the brain to learn about its function.