NCLEX – PN Exam with Questions and Correct
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When assessing a client for risk of hyperphosphatemia, which piece of information
is most important for the nurse to obtain?
A. A history of radiation treatment in the neck region
B. A history of recent orthopedic surgery
C. A history of minimal physical activity
D. A history of the client's food intake
A. A history of radiation treatment in the neck region
why?
,Previous radiation to the neck might have damaged parathyroid glands, which
are located on the thyroid gland and interfered with calcium and phosphorus
regulation.
A client is admitted to the acute care unit. Initial laboratory values reveal serum
sodium of 170 meq/L. What behavioral changes would be common for this client?
A. Anger
B. Mania
C. Depression
D. Pyschosis
B. Mania
why?
The client with serum sodium of 170 meq/L has hypernatrimia and might exhibit
manic behvior.
The nurse is obtaining a history of an 80 year old client. Which statement made by
the client might indicate a possible fluid and electrolyte imbalance?
A. "My skin is always so dry."
B. "I often use laxatives for constipation."
,C. "I have always liked to drink ice tea."
D. "I sometimes have a problem with dribbling urine."
B. "I often use laxatives for constipation."
why?
Frequent use of laxatives can lead to diarrhea and electrolyte loss.
A client visits the clinic after the death of a parent. Which statement made by the
client's sister signifies abnormal grieving?
A. "My sister still has episodes of crying and it's been 3 months since daddy died."
B. "Sally seems to have forgotten the bad things that daddy did in his lifetime."
C. "She really had a hard time after daddy's funeral. She said that she had a sense
of longing."
D. "Sally has not been sad at all by daddy's death. She acts like nothing has
happened."
D. "Sally has not been sad at all by daddy's death. She acts like nothing has
happened at all."
why?
, Abnormal grieving is exhibited by a lack of feeling sad; if the client's sister appears
not to grieve, it might be abnormal grieving. This family member might be
suppressing feelings of grief.
The nurse recognizes that which of the following would be most appropriate to
wear when providing direct care to a client with a cough?
A. Mask
B. Gown
C. Gloves
D. Shoe covers
A. Mask
why?
If the nurse is exposed to the client with a cough, the best item to wear is a mask.
If the answer had included a mask, gloves, and a gown, all would be appropriate.
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of Hepatitis who is experiencing
pruritis. Which would be the most appropriate nursing intervention?
A. Suggest that the client take warm showers b.i.d.
B. Add baby oil to the client's bath water
Detailed Answers Already Graded A+ Brand
New 2025 Guaranteed Pass
When assessing a client for risk of hyperphosphatemia, which piece of information
is most important for the nurse to obtain?
A. A history of radiation treatment in the neck region
B. A history of recent orthopedic surgery
C. A history of minimal physical activity
D. A history of the client's food intake
A. A history of radiation treatment in the neck region
why?
,Previous radiation to the neck might have damaged parathyroid glands, which
are located on the thyroid gland and interfered with calcium and phosphorus
regulation.
A client is admitted to the acute care unit. Initial laboratory values reveal serum
sodium of 170 meq/L. What behavioral changes would be common for this client?
A. Anger
B. Mania
C. Depression
D. Pyschosis
B. Mania
why?
The client with serum sodium of 170 meq/L has hypernatrimia and might exhibit
manic behvior.
The nurse is obtaining a history of an 80 year old client. Which statement made by
the client might indicate a possible fluid and electrolyte imbalance?
A. "My skin is always so dry."
B. "I often use laxatives for constipation."
,C. "I have always liked to drink ice tea."
D. "I sometimes have a problem with dribbling urine."
B. "I often use laxatives for constipation."
why?
Frequent use of laxatives can lead to diarrhea and electrolyte loss.
A client visits the clinic after the death of a parent. Which statement made by the
client's sister signifies abnormal grieving?
A. "My sister still has episodes of crying and it's been 3 months since daddy died."
B. "Sally seems to have forgotten the bad things that daddy did in his lifetime."
C. "She really had a hard time after daddy's funeral. She said that she had a sense
of longing."
D. "Sally has not been sad at all by daddy's death. She acts like nothing has
happened."
D. "Sally has not been sad at all by daddy's death. She acts like nothing has
happened at all."
why?
, Abnormal grieving is exhibited by a lack of feeling sad; if the client's sister appears
not to grieve, it might be abnormal grieving. This family member might be
suppressing feelings of grief.
The nurse recognizes that which of the following would be most appropriate to
wear when providing direct care to a client with a cough?
A. Mask
B. Gown
C. Gloves
D. Shoe covers
A. Mask
why?
If the nurse is exposed to the client with a cough, the best item to wear is a mask.
If the answer had included a mask, gloves, and a gown, all would be appropriate.
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of Hepatitis who is experiencing
pruritis. Which would be the most appropriate nursing intervention?
A. Suggest that the client take warm showers b.i.d.
B. Add baby oil to the client's bath water
