1. cranial nerve I:Olfactory (smell) bn bn n
b bn
2. cranial nerve II:Optic - vision bn bn n
b bn bn
3. cranial nerve III:Oculomotor bn bn n
b
4. cranial nerve IV:Trochlear bn bn n
b
5. how do you test cranial nerve IV?:cardinal field test
bn bn bn bn bn bn n
b bn bn
6. cranial nerveV:Trigeminal bn n
b n
b
7. howdo youtest trigeminalnerve?:Assessfacialsensation(hot/cold,
bn bn bn bn bn n
b bn bn bn
dull/sharp), clench teeth, corneal reflex
bn bn bn bn bn
8. cranial nerveVI:Abducens bn n
b n
b
9. how do you test abducens nerve?:6 fields of gaze for lateral movement
bn bn bn bn bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn
10. what3 cranial nerves are tested together?:III, IV,VI
bn bn bn bn bn bn n
b bn n
b
11. corneal reflex:blinking in response to corneal stimulation by a c otton wisp bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
12. CranialNerveVII:Facial-controlsmostfacialexpressions&secretionoftears & n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b bn
saliva & taste
bn bn bn
13. cranialnerveVIII:Vestibulocochlear (hearing and balance) n
b n
b n
b bn bn bn
14. cranial nerve IX:Glossopharyngeal bn bn n
b
15. cranial nerve IX and X:ability to identify sour and bitter tastes on each side of the
bn bn bn bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
tongue.Test gag reflex and ability to swallow.
bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn
Inspectpalateanduvulaforsymmetrywithspeechsoundsandgagreflex.Observe for
n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b bn
swallowing difficulty.Evaluate quality of guttural speech sounds (presence of nasal or
bn bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
hoarse quality to voice).
bn bn bn bn
16. cranial nerve XI:spinal accessory bn bn n
b bn
17. how to test cranial nerve XI?:shrug shoulders and rotate head against resis- tance
bn bn bn bn bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
18. cranial nerve XII:Hypoglossal bn bn n
b
19. howtotestcranialnerveXII?:inspecttongueinmouthandwhileprotrudedfor
n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b
symmetry, tremors, atrophy.Inspect tongue movement toward nose and chin.Test
bn bn bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn n
b
tongue strength with index finger when tongue is pressed against cheek.Evaluate
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn n
b
quality of lingual speech sounds (l, t, d, n).
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
20. achilles reflex tests....:plantar flexion of foot bn bn n
b bn bn bn
21. DTR 0:no response bn n
b bn
1/11 bn bn
, NURS 5220-Advanced Health Assessment-Test 2 bn bn bn bn
22. DTR 1+:sluggish or diminished bn n
b bn bn
23. DTR 2+:active or expected response bn n
b bn bn bn
24. DTR 3+:more brisk than expected, slightly hyperactive
bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn
25. DTR 4+:brisk, hyperactive with intermittent or transient clonus
bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn
26. clonus:rapidlyalternatinginvoluntarycontractionandrelaxationofamusclein n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
response to sudden stretch
bn bn bn bn
27. extension of the elbow tests for....:triceps reflex bn bn bn bn bn n
b bn
28. triceps reflex:C7-C8 bn n
b
29. Kernig'ssign:a diagnosticsignfor meningitismarkedbythe pe to rson'sinability bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn n
b
extend the leg completely when the thigh is flexed upon the abdo personmen and the
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
is sitting or lying down
bn bn bn bn bn
30. Brudzinski'ssign:Signofmeningitis;positivewhenapatient'sle gsliftinvolun- n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b
tarily when lifting a patient's head
bn bn bn bn bn bn
31. palmargrasp:An infantreflexthatoccurswhensomethingis pl bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn aced in the bn bn
infant's palm; the infant grasps the object.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
32. Plantargrasp:Touchsoleof foot,toescurl downwards bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn
33. Mororeflex:Infantreflexwherea babywillstartle inresponseto or
bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn a loud sound
bn bn
sudden movement.
bn bn
34. placing reflex:Hold the infant upright under the arms, close to a table. bn n
b bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Let the dorsal "top" of foot touch the underside of the table.
bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn bn
Noteflexingofhipandknee,followedbyextensionatthehip,toplacefo Reflex ot on table
n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b n
b bn bn bn
bn appears at 4 days after birth bn bn bn bn bn
2/11 bn bn