Urinalysis and Body Fluids Final
Exam Review Questions and
Answers (100% Pass)
This urine dipstick and microscopic finding often accompanies kidney stones:
Glucose and cholesterol crystals
high leukocyte esterase and WBC casts
a small amount of blood and 0-5 RBCs/HPF
Bilirubin and bilirubin crystals
✓ a small amount of blood and 0-5 RBCs/HPF
Glomerular diseases include these two main categories:
Alport syndrome and Fanconi syndrome
cystitis and urethritis
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nephritic and nephrotic
renal glycosuria and renal tubular acidosis
✓ nephritic and nephrotic
All of the following diseases/ disorders affect the lower urinary tract EXCEPT:
a blockage or the urethra
cystitis
pyelonephritis
urethritis
✓ pyelonephritis
Which of the following diseases has protein and lipids in the urine?
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glomerulonephritis
nephrotic syndrome
pyelonephritis
none of the above
✓ nephrotic syndrome
In Berger disease, the glomerular membrane has deposits of...
IgE and IgE complexes
IgA and IgA complexes
IgM and IgM complexes
IgG and IgG complexes
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✓ IgA and IgA complexes
A four year old boy has edema of the eyelids and ankles. He has weight gain
and a swollen abdomen and slightly elevated blood pressure. His mom says
his urine has a lot of white foam. His blood tests show low protein and high
cholesterol. His urine results follow:
Abnormal on dipstick: Proteinuria 4+
Microscopic shows: Oval fat bodies, hyaline casts, and fatty casts This child
most likely has:
Fanconi disease
Minimal change disease
Acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis
Hepatorenal syndrome
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