1 Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026
PSYC 101 Midterm 1 Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
Question: What is psychology? ⼀Answer: the scientific study of behavior
and mental processes
Question: Psyke and logia meaning ⼀Answer: psyke - breath, spirit,
soul
© 2025 Assignment Expert
logia - "study of"
Exampromax - Stuvia US
Question: Science vs Psychological Science ⼀Answer: Scientists tests
that which is perceivable and measurable
Psychological science is empirical, based on measurable data
Question: proto-psychology ⼀Answer: helmholtz started measuring
phenomena
Question: emperical method ⼀Answer: method for acquiring
knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a
method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities
Question: Psychology has roots in philosophy ⼀Answer: nature/nuture
Question: Nature vs. Nurture ⼀Answer: name for a controversy in
which it is debated whether genetics or environment is responsible for
driving behavior
, 2 Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026
Question: Founders of Psychology ⼀Answer: Wilhelm Wundt and
William James
Question: Introspection ⼀Answer: process by which someone examines
their own conscious experience in an attempt to break it into its component
parts
Question: Structuralism ⼀Answer: mental processes rather than their
function
© 2025 Assignment Expert
- basic building blocks:
Exampromax - Stuvia US
thoughts --> feelings --> memories --> experiences
Question: Functionalism (William James) ⼀Answer: A school of
psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes
function - how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish.
- accepted darwins theory of evolution
- natural selection leads to organisms that are adapted to their environment,
including their behaviour
- interested in the operation of the whole mind rather than of its individual
parts
Question: Gestalt Psychology ⼀Answer: the whole is greater than the
sum of its individual parts
- sensory experience can be broken down into individual parts
- but how those parts relate to eachother as a whole is often what the
individual responds to in perception
, 3 Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026
Question: Freud Psychoanalytic Theory ⼀Answer: Psychoanalytic;
unconsious thoughts and psychosocial developement (early childhood
experiences)
- believed the unconcious mind was a respository of feelings and urges of
which we have no awareness (wants, desires, behaviours)
Question: Behaviourists ⼀Answer: focus on observing and controlling
behaviour
- consciousness = flawed
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Question: classical conditioning ⼀Answer: produces reflex
Exampromax - Stuvia US
(unconscious) response to a stimulus and overtime produce a response to a
different stimulus associated with original stimulus
Question: Operant Conditioning (Skinner) ⼀Answer: behaviour that
results in a pleasant consequence will be repeated
- behaviour that results in an unpleasant consequence will be stopped
Question: Humanists ⼀Answer: a perspective within psychology that
emphasises the potential for good that is innate to all humans.
Question: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs ⼀Answer: (level 1)
Physiological Needs, (level 2) Safety and Security, (level 3) Relationships,
Love and Affection, (level 4) Self Esteem, (level 5) Self Actualization
Question: Carl Rogers ⼀Answer: client-centered therapy; unconditional
positive regard, genuineness, and empathy
PSYC 101 Midterm 1 Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
Question: What is psychology? ⼀Answer: the scientific study of behavior
and mental processes
Question: Psyke and logia meaning ⼀Answer: psyke - breath, spirit,
soul
© 2025 Assignment Expert
logia - "study of"
Exampromax - Stuvia US
Question: Science vs Psychological Science ⼀Answer: Scientists tests
that which is perceivable and measurable
Psychological science is empirical, based on measurable data
Question: proto-psychology ⼀Answer: helmholtz started measuring
phenomena
Question: emperical method ⼀Answer: method for acquiring
knowledge based on observation, including experimentation, rather than a
method based only on forms of logical argument or previous authorities
Question: Psychology has roots in philosophy ⼀Answer: nature/nuture
Question: Nature vs. Nurture ⼀Answer: name for a controversy in
which it is debated whether genetics or environment is responsible for
driving behavior
, 2 Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026
Question: Founders of Psychology ⼀Answer: Wilhelm Wundt and
William James
Question: Introspection ⼀Answer: process by which someone examines
their own conscious experience in an attempt to break it into its component
parts
Question: Structuralism ⼀Answer: mental processes rather than their
function
© 2025 Assignment Expert
- basic building blocks:
Exampromax - Stuvia US
thoughts --> feelings --> memories --> experiences
Question: Functionalism (William James) ⼀Answer: A school of
psychology that focused on how our mental and behavioral processes
function - how they enable us to adapt, survive, and flourish.
- accepted darwins theory of evolution
- natural selection leads to organisms that are adapted to their environment,
including their behaviour
- interested in the operation of the whole mind rather than of its individual
parts
Question: Gestalt Psychology ⼀Answer: the whole is greater than the
sum of its individual parts
- sensory experience can be broken down into individual parts
- but how those parts relate to eachother as a whole is often what the
individual responds to in perception
, 3 Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026
Question: Freud Psychoanalytic Theory ⼀Answer: Psychoanalytic;
unconsious thoughts and psychosocial developement (early childhood
experiences)
- believed the unconcious mind was a respository of feelings and urges of
which we have no awareness (wants, desires, behaviours)
Question: Behaviourists ⼀Answer: focus on observing and controlling
behaviour
- consciousness = flawed
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Question: classical conditioning ⼀Answer: produces reflex
Exampromax - Stuvia US
(unconscious) response to a stimulus and overtime produce a response to a
different stimulus associated with original stimulus
Question: Operant Conditioning (Skinner) ⼀Answer: behaviour that
results in a pleasant consequence will be repeated
- behaviour that results in an unpleasant consequence will be stopped
Question: Humanists ⼀Answer: a perspective within psychology that
emphasises the potential for good that is innate to all humans.
Question: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs ⼀Answer: (level 1)
Physiological Needs, (level 2) Safety and Security, (level 3) Relationships,
Love and Affection, (level 4) Self Esteem, (level 5) Self Actualization
Question: Carl Rogers ⼀Answer: client-centered therapy; unconditional
positive regard, genuineness, and empathy
