HCA322- Health Care Ethics & Medical Law final exam | HCA 322 Week 5 Final Exam Answered Latest Summer 2025/2026.

Week 5 - Final Exam Due Jun 30 at 11:59pm Points 100 Questions 100 Time Limit 360 Minutes Instructions Attempt History Attempt Time Score LATEST Attempt 1 122 minutes 88 out of 100  Correct answers are hidden. Final Exam [WLOs: 1, 2] [CLOs: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] Prior to beginning work on this comprehensive final exam, review the textbook chapters assigned earlier in class as well as any required resources associated with quizzes from previous weeks. The final exam is a comprehensive review of the entire course. You have six hours to complete the exam, and it must be completed in one sitting no later than Day 6 this week. The Final Exam contains 100 matching, multiple-choice, and true or false questions and is worth 20% of your course grade. Select the Take the Quiz button when you are ready to start this quiz. When you are finished, Select the Submit Quiz button.Score for this quiz: 88 out of 100 Submitted Jun 30 at 11:08pm This attempt took 122 minutes.  Question 1 1 / 1 pts being denied the ability to consult with a pharmacist being forced to drive miles to another pharmacy being overcharged for controversial medication being given inferior medication  Question 2 1 / 1 pts They are federally mandated via congressional legislation. They are defined by each hospital or medical care center. They vary by state and usually on a case-by-case basis. They are written by the Department of Health and Human Services.  Question 3 1 / 1 pts True False  Question 4 1 / 1 pts mediation, or alternative dispute resolution, in case of disagreement education of one’s family about treatments and risks In the St. Louis Apothecary case study, which of the following constituted a critical obstacle to accessing health care? In the U.S., how are the qualifications for and regulations of voluntary or non-voluntary passive euthanasia set? It is common for multiple CMS fraud and abuse laws to be infringed upon at the same time. What patient duty does the Joint Commission’s patient rights bill emphasize?consistency and steadfastness in decision making cooperation with health care providers to achieve treatment goals  Question 5 1 / 1 pts denied future requests from transplant subjects younger than 12. renegotiated the age limit of eligibility for all adult organ transplants. renegotiated the age limit of eligibility for all adult lung transplants. decided to allow expert review of any cases similar to Sarah’s.  Question 6 1 / 1 pts the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services the Institute of Medicine the Office for Human Research Protections the U.S. Food and Drug Administration  Question 7 1 / 1 pts True False  Question 8 1 / 1 pts Its citizens are not particularly concerned with health issues. It spends more money on warfare that results in injuries and death. After Sarah Murnaghan won her suit against the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the national organization responsible for organ transplant policy Which of the following organizations published reports that shook collective trust in American health care by describing the number of human-error patient deaths and health risks? Criminal penalties for the False Claims Act include imprisonment and criminal fines. According to the authors, why is it ironic that the United States spends so much money on health care?Even with federal funding for research, many diseases have yet to be eradicated. Not all U.S. citizens have access to health care.  IncorrectQuestion 9 0 / 1 pts They are typically bribed by special-interest health care lobbyists. They are often rewarded financially per number of medical services they render. They know that better health care results from higher costs and expenses. They want the best medical and technical equipment, even at high prices.  Question 10 1 / 1 pts written request from law enforcement officials statement of approval from the head pharmacist signed release from the patient’s doctor letter of consent from the patient  Question 11 1 / 1 pts some individuals might be allergic to the various testing methods genetic testing could produce negative emotional and financial consequences genetic tests that identify diseases, races, and ethnicities have caused discriminatory practices most genetic testing produces outcomes that are not reliable  Question 12 1 / 1 pts According to the authors, why do American physicians have an incentive to perpetuate runaway health care costs and expenses? In the example given about the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Civil Rights and impermissible disclosures, a chain pharmacy was ordered to come in line with national patient privacy policy. This order stated that the pharmacies can only disclose PHI to law enforcement personnel in response to a __________. Why did Congress determine that genetic testing of individuals be voluntary?5 or 6 grade 8 grade 10 or 12 grade 14 grade  Question 13 1 / 1 pts legal obligation intentional harm breach of duty proximate cause  Question 14 1 / 1 pts only member organizations all member organizations and all veterans any patient who has health insurance all U.S. citizens and permanent residents  Question 15 1 / 1 pts consensus expert panel court order lottery Concerning readability, what reading level should hospital patient bills of rights ideally be written for? th th th th th th A claimant in a civil lawsuit based on negligence has the burden to prove that the health practitioner failed to uphold the minimum standard of care. Which element of proof is this? In the cases of the AHA and the Joint Commission, their patient bills of rights apply to __________ that have adopted the bills. In 2008, when Oregon was able to grant Medicaid coverage to 10,000 additional citizens, the state chose to try allocation by __________. Question 16 1 / 1 pts They have sizable national health care funds thanks to taxes on churches and mosques. They have health care budgets that are governed by ethical religious leaders. Their religion is powerful enough to provide direction on ethical issues. Their religious leaders are also trained in medicine and medical ethics.  IncorrectQuestion 17 0 / 1 pts patient’s comprehension of information disclosure of information patient’s decisional capacity patient’s freedom from coercion  Question 18 1 / 1 pts futility necessity fatality justice  Question 19 1 / 1 pts According to the text, why do some countries—such as those that are majority-Catholic or majority-Islamic—tend to resolve healthcare issues more easily and consistently than other countries? Clara, who is very disoriented, needs to have surgery to treat her skin cancer. The dermatologist informs Clara’s husband Henry and their son of all the medical options and risks. Clara’s son pressures her to sign the consent form. Which of the following informed consent requirements has been followed as it actually should be? An oncologist who suggests that an advanced-stage malignant tumor not be surgically removed or otherwise treated has accepted the situation’s medical __________.those affected by any restrictions put on health care elected officials who make health care legislation insurance companies who must cover the medical services in question those who pay the highest health care premiums  Question 20 1 / 1 pts case-by-case allocation microallocation first-come, first-served allocation macroallocation  Question 21 1 / 1 pts institutional review board clinical review board administrative ethics board Belmont study committee  Question 22 1 / 1 pts public demonstrations in major cities political pressure from religious groups injustice to harmed-but-uncompensated patients Whom do the authors suggest should have a voice in health care rationing, along with medical professionals and policy experts? Hampton Health Center provides free flu shots to their community in the following order until they run out: first, to elderly citizens; second, to those with impaired autoimmune systems; and third, to local children. This rationing process is known as __________. A(n) __________ determines whether the risks to potential research subjects are reasonable relative to any anticipated benefits to the subjects or society. What compelled states either to dissolve or severely limit charitable immunity in lawsuits against charitable and religious health care institutions?the states’ costs of out-of-court settlements  Question 23 1 / 1 pts justice kindness beneficence autonomy  Question 24 1 / 1 pts community need case-by-case first-come, first-served macroallocation  Question 25 1 / 1 pts True False  IncorrectQuestion 26 0 / 1 pts True False  Question 27 Which of the following is NOT a dominant principle of principlist ethics? In the United States, the distribution of health care resources MOST often occurs on a __________ basis. Violating the Stark Law incurs a civil penalty. The penalties for the False Claims Act are limited to civil penalties and do not cross over into criminal penalties.1 / 1 pts True False  IncorrectQuestion 28 0 / 1 pts autonomy respect for persons beneficence justice  Question 29 1 / 1 pts True False  Question 30 1 / 1 pts Because an acute care patient may be unconscious or incapable of making decisions. Because autonomy in an acute care setting typically costs more that the staff’s decisions. Because acute health care staff typically make more informed decisions than patients. Because autonomy in an acute care setting typically leads to more legal problems.  Question 31 1 / 1 pts The Anti-Kickback statute covers both the parties of the arrangement—the party who pays the remuneration as well as the party that receives the remuneration. Which of the following is NOT a basic principle of the Belmont Report regarding research involving human subjects? GINA does not apply to members of the U.S. Military who receive their care through Tri-Care Military health systems or through the Veteran’s Administration. Why is the principle of autonomy not always applicable in an acute care setting? A fine of up to $250,000 and imprisonment of up to 10 years is the penalty range for a PHIfailure to notify a patient of scientific use. intentional disclosure for personal financial gain. intentional disclosure but corrected within time. willful neglect that is not corrected.  Question 32 1 / 1 pts Tricare Medicare Medicaid all the above are federal health care programs  Question 33 1 / 1 pts staff group preferred provider open-panel  Question 34 1 / 1 pts those who are commanding officers those who are likely to survive those who are most badly wounded those who arrive at the hospital first  violation due to Which of the following is NOT a federal health care program, and therefore, physicians can continue billing services to the organization? In addition to running her own family practice, Dr. Nasreen Sabir is a health maintenance organization (HMO) network physician. In HMO terms, Sabir’s practice is part of a(n) __________ model. In wartime medical triage, __________ are treated first.Question 35 1 / 1 pts the cost and time necessary for treatment the probability of success of treatment the value of the medical goal of treatment the opinion of society on the type of treatment  Question 36 1 / 1 pts It provides individuals with protection regarding the privacy and electronic transfer of medical records. It requires strict confidentiality in regards of an individual’s gender, age, and social security number. It protects an individual from being denied employment based on previous employment history. It ensures all individuals will not be denied employment, health insurance or health services because of their genetic disposition.  Question 37 1 / 1 pts democratic deliberation legislative debate expert panel decisions patient complaints  IncorrectQuestion 38 0 / 1 pts a list of health insurance marketplace organizations Which of the following factors is NOT relevant to deciding medical futility? Which statement is true about GINA? In the feature box Case Studies in Resource Allocation, the “Allocation by expert panels” example describes how the 1991 Oregon legislature worked with a list of prioritized Medicaid benefits that had been generated by __________. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was the first federal law to disseminate which of the following?a national statement of patient’s rights a universal informed consent form a satisfaction survey for the patient and patient’s family  Question 39 1 / 1 pts only to those administrators who deal with patients’ records primarily to all doctors and nurses primarily to a patient’s care team to all medical and administrative personnel  Question 40 1 / 1 pts control justice nonmaleficence empowerment  Question 41 1 / 1 pts the right to control access to one’s own space. the right to be left alone. the right to interfere with others when making personal choices. the right to control access to one’s own information.  Question 42 1 / 1 pts To whom should a health care facility’s codes of ethics be applied? Promoting and increasing a patient’s opportunities to collaborate with his or her health care team is an example of patient __________. In legal terms, the right to privacy includes all of the following rights EXCEPT According to Cotler, how do clinical ethical concerns MOST differ from ethical concerns in research testing?A clinical patient must have a second opinion on a procedure. A clinical patient’s right to refuse treatment is well established. A clinical patient must be informed of the cost of the treatment. A clinical patient’s family is always included in decisions.  Question 43 1 / 1 pts sexual misconduct drug theft rude behavior tobacco use  Question 44 1 / 1 pts how to finance a new hospital wing what should appear on informed consent forms whether life support should be stopped making large-scale resource allocation for emergencies  Question 45 1 / 1 pts the Institute of Medicine the Office for Human Research Protections the American Pediatric Association the U.S. Food and Drug Administration  Question 46 The chapter’s Web Field Trip box describes how the Joint Commission has recently cracked down on __________ by health care practitioners. Which of the following decisions would LEAST likely be the responsibility of a clinical ethics committee? Which of the following organizations protected American babies from the thalidomide tragedy of the 1950s and 1960s?1 / 1 pts corporate liability the legal doctrine that healthcare organizations, as corporations, are responsible for exercising reasonable care for vicarious liability the legal doctrine that holds an employer or supervisor liable for the negligent acts or omissions of an employee or legal liability the legal duties and responsibilities that are owed to another. apparent agency the appearance to an outsider that a health care professional is acting as an agent to a health care institution, whe tort a wrong or harm toward another person that breaches society's expectations for civil interpersonal conduct.  Question 47 1 / 1 pts open-heart surgery organ transplants chemotherapy kidney dialysis  IncorrectQuestion 48 0 / 1 pts Match the following terms and definitions. Which of the following treatments MOST closely illustrates a problem of modern health care resource allocation?stakeholders list. factors to consider. copious notes on the side. review and feedback loop.  IncorrectQuestion 49 0 / 1 pts True False  IncorrectQuestion 50 0 / 1 pts physical informational proprietary decisional  Question 51 1 / 1 pts A relationship between a physician and an entity that furnishes designated health services that involves any personal or professional interaction, communication, or association. A relationship between a physician and an entity that furnishes designated health services that involves any referral or recommendation of patients, regardless of the source or amount of payment. When using the decision-tree diagram as an ongoing tool for making ethical choices, an essential part of the diagram is/are the If a physician has been excluded from government health care programs, they can, instead, bill their services indirectly through an employer or a group practice. The story of Henrietta Lacks and HeLa cells demonstrates the need for legal protection of __________ privacy. Which of the following accurately defines a financial relationship under the Stark Law?A relationship between a physician and an entity that furnishes designated health services that involves any ownership or investment interest in the entity, but not any compensation arrangements. Ownership, investment interest, and compensation arrangements—directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind—between a physician, or an immediate family member, and an entity that furnishes designated health services to Medicare or Medicaid patients.  Question 52 1 / 1 pts will be easier to protect. will no longer be important. will be more susceptible to breaches than ever. will be less expensive to protect than before.  Question 53 1 / 1 pts credentialing self-monitoring federal reimbursements federal funding  Question 54 1 / 1 pts A patient discovers Medicare fraud involving his treatment. A patient falls on her head because the bed’s siderails were not raised. An elderly patient has a stroke during minor surgery. A patient yells at her nurses because she imagines that they are trying to harm her.  Question 55 In the future, with new technologies and social media, health care privacy and confidentiality The federal government oversees safety requirements that must be met for an organization to be eligible for __________. The Joint Commission’s policy requires that a patient—and sometimes the family—be informed of sentinel events. Which of the following offers an example of a sentinel event?1 / 1 pts elected medical caucus community consensus lottery court order  Question 56 1 / 1 pts a kickback a physician self-referral a false claim none of the above  IncorrectQuestion 57 0 / 1 pts disclosure confidentiality medical care privacy  Question 58 1 / 1 pts non-voluntary voluntary medical aid in dying Which of the following is NOT one of the four approaches to resource allocation discussed in the text? Billing for services or products that were not provided or were unnecessary is considered which of the following? In legal terms, respecting someone’s right to __________ is a contractual obligation. Following a severe stroke, Brian is in a persistent vegetative state. Brian’s spouse, David, has Brian’s advance directive that requests that, in such a situation, he be removed from life support. What type of end-of-life decision does this scenario describe?involuntary  Question 59 1 / 1 pts Cadillac tax Sentinel tax Six Sigma tax Stark tax  Question 60 1 / 1 pts respect for cultural differences among your staff and patients. acknowledgement of the importance and prevalence of culture in people’s lives. analysis of cultural differences with your patients. minimization of the negative consequences arising from cultural differences.  Question 61 1 / 1 pts ask accrediting agents to revisit. develop his business operations. order patient information brochures. seek a higher paying health care job.  Question 62 1 / 1 pts Which of the following taxes contained in the Affordable Care Act aim to curb incentives that encourage workers and employers to use health insurance policies as a means to grow taxfree investments? The primary principles of cultural competence include all of the following EXCEPT: Dr. DeShaun Roberts, the administrator of an accredited community health clinic, would MOST likely contact Joint Commission Resources if he wanted to Match the following terms and definitions. a.Six Sigmacase management an internal utilization process that assess treatments for medical necessity and appropriateness. sentinel event policy the Joint Commission policy that encourages health care organizations to report any incidents that involve death o Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute established by the Affordable Care Act to fund research on the comparative effectiveness of different medical treat  Question 63 1 / 1 pts case management a health care organization's internal utilization review process that assesses treatments for medical necessity and a false claims demands for government payments for the provision of goods or services when those payments are not deserved. qui tam legislative authorization for private citizen whistleblowers to bring suits, either individually or through the governme sentinel event policy the Joint Commission policy that encourages health care organizations to report any incidents that involve death o utilization review zation review Match the following terms to their various methods used by health care organizations to verify the necessity and appropriateness of services prov  Question 64 1 / 1 pts When the employee or employee’s family member has a criminal record When individuals are not United States citizens working under a Green Card When the employee’s information is publicly available or voluntarily supplied When the employee takes more sick leave and vacation than allotted  Question 65 1 / 1 pts credentialing the process by which states and health care organizations, based upon demonstration of professional competence licensure state permission to a professional that allows the professional to practice his or her profession in that jurisdiction. certifications processes documenting competence in a skill or field. defensive medicine the practice of medicine with the goal of reducing liability. standard of care When would GINA permit employer access to their employees’ genetic information? Match the following terms and duty of care that a health care professional owes to a patient, as determined by the reasonably foreseeable risk  Question 66 1 / 1 pts enforcing; advisory advisory; enforcing authorizing; legal legal; civil  Question 67 1 / 1 pts to each person according to contribution to each person according to merit to each person according to title to each person an equal share  Question 68 1 / 1 pts no, because GINA protects against discrimination based on genetic information, not for use in research to understand health and disease yes, because GINA prevents researchers from using genetic information for projects related to determining diseases in humans no, because GINA protects against discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status Typically, the status of an institutional ethics committee is that of a(n) __________ body rather than a(n) __________ body. Which of the following is NOT among Beauchamp and Childress’s guiding principles of distributive justice? Does GINA protect against researchers using your information to help understand the human body, health and disease?yes, because GINA protects against the use of any type of genetic testing since we already mapping the human genome  IncorrectQuestion 69 0 / 1 pts True False  Question 70 1 / 1 pts 1796 1847 1901 1953  Question 71 1 / 1 pts hiring risk managers using multiple redundant checks recalibrating machines frequently spending more on staff training  Question 72 1 / 1 pts Any organization that intends to hire a new physician must screen their prospective employees and contractors against the Office of Inspector General’s (OIG) Exclusion website to ensure the prospective employees and contractors are not on the list. When did the American Medical Association first establish its code of ethics, which stated that a physician’s main purpose was to “obey the calls of the sick”? Which of the following is the most common measure hospitals typically take to prevent medical mistakes caused by human error? Which of the following is NOT a required condition on which a person’s DNR order is accepted by medical providers?self-determination literacy well-being equity  Question 73 1 / 1 pts True False  Question 74 1 / 1 pts legally equally fairly economically  Question 75 1 / 1 pts the mid-18 century the mid-19 century the mid-20 century the early 21 century  Question 76 1 / 1 pts If a physician has been excluded from government health care programs, the physician cannot submit claims to the program and the patient cannot be reimbursed for care by that physician if the costs are paid upfront and then they (the patient) submits the claim afterward. In the context of health care, distributive justice is BEST defined as allocating health resources __________. When did the ascendance of patient empowerment and autonomy begin? th th th st In the Canterbury v. Spence decision, the court ruled for an “objective scope of disclosure,”objective patient rule professional standard reasonable doctor rule reasonable patient standard  Question 77 1 / 1 pts referral to another physician within the same practice as the referring provider referring a patient to a family member for designated health services in rural areas as designated by CMS equity in publicly traded security as issued by a corporation all the above are approved exceptions  Question 78 1 / 1 pts Will health care resource rationing be the future of resource allocation? How will Medicare and other funding be able to protect baby boomers? How will the health care needs of new ACA-covered individuals affect resources? How can health care resources ethically meet health care needs?  Question 79 1 / 1 pts Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act. Health Information Portability and Accountability Act. Federal Code of Medical Ethics Act.  which is also known as the __________. Which of the following are exceptions to the Stark Law? What is the primary question posed by this chapter? In order to prevent ethical dilemmas concerning patient privacy, an organization’s code of ethics should require that health care providers follow privacy rules found in which of the following acts?Question 80 1 / 1 pts that the ethics committee be composed of licensed doctors and nurses that the ethics committee foster a diversity of perspectives that the ethics committee record any conflicts of interest that the ethics committee have separate research and clinical subcommittees  Question 81 1 / 1 pts could rarely agree on treatment. had differing financial incentives. were too geographically distanced. could not communicate due to different systems.  Question 82 1 / 1 pts Will Dr. Stern be able to keep up with the demands of the clinical trial, given his large patient load? Will Dr. Stern be able to reverse damage done to Elisa should the experimental medication fail to work? Should Dr. Stern act primarily as Elisa’s treating doctor or as an investigator into the medication’s efficacy? Dr. Stern reports that the medication successfully treats Elisa, but was her improvement actually due to something else?  Question 83 1 / 1 pts In order to be an accredited institution, Maynard Hospital must form a health care ethics committee. What does this situation typically demand? The major problem with a third-party insurer payment system that led to the development of managed care organizations was that the patient, provider, and insurer Elisa suffers from a rare heart defect. Her physician, Dr. Stern, enrolls her in a clinical trial for an experimental heart medication. What ethical question arises from this scenario? Alan, the safety director at Bergen Medical Center, is tasked with eliminating workplacenonmaleficence beneficence autonomy justice  Question 84 1 / 1 pts True False  IncorrectQuestion 85 0 / 1 pts standards of administration informed consent forms insurer standards practice guidelines  Question 86 1 / 1 pts autonomy; integrity privacy; nonmaleficence privacy; integrity autonomy; nonmaleficence  hazards to employee safety. Under which ethical principle does this responsibility MOST likely fall? A physician can waive a copay under the Anti-Kickback statute if they make the determination that the patient cannot afford to pay it or if reasonable collection efforts fail. However, a physician cannot advertise that all Medicare and Medicaid patients will be forgiven. Which of the following are designed to ensure the public gets a minimum standard of care on the clinical side of health care? Informed patient consent is primarily based on the ethical principle of respect for a patient’s __________ and the value of a health care provider’s __________.Question 87 1 / 1 pts informational decisional physical proprietary  Question 88 1 / 1 pts Both poor and wealthy patients pay the same amount. Both poor and wealthy patients receive free medications. Poor patients receive free medications and wealthy patients pay what they can. Poor patients receive free medications and wealthy patients pay twice the medications’ cost.  Question 89 1 / 1 pts medical aid in dying passive euthanasia palliative care hospice care  Question 90 1 / 1 pts True False Steve’s psychology professor is pressuring him to participate in a mental health research project. This coercion violates Steve’s __________ privacy. Which of the following allocations of expensive HIV medications would moral philosopher John Rawls call fair? When Neil was first diagnosed with inoperable brain cancer, he chose __________, to be administered alongside experimental treatments. Anyone participating in the submission of a false claim, regardless of whether they knowingly commit fraud or act in deliberate ignorance, can be held responsible for those false claims. Question 91 1 / 1 pts employers subjects collaborators superiors  Question 92 1 / 1 pts authorized to receive Medicare reimbursements. authorized to receive private insurance reimbursements. required to accept Medicare reimbursements. required to accept private insurance reimbursements.  Question 93 1 / 1 pts self-determination legal collaborative ethical  IncorrectQuestion 94 0 / 1 pts Until the middle of the 20 century, most physicians viewed their patients as medical ___________. th Angel Surgery Center voluntarily meets all Joint Commission accreditation requirements and is awarded “deemed status,” which means the center is now Before they sign the informed consent forms for his shoulder surgery, Tim and his doctor set recovery and rehabilitation goals. Tim is exercising the __________ function of informed consent. Dr. Douglas teaches a staff seminar on cultural competence at Holden Clinic. Which of the following strategies is Dr. Douglas LEAST likely to suggest?Provide a sign language interpreter for deaf patients. Offer a sliding fee scale for uninsured patients. Disregard a patient’s immigration status. Be open to racial and religious differences among your patients.  Question 95 1 / 1 pts consumers who may qualify for federal programs dependents under 26 years of age consumers with employer-provided insurance consumers who lack employer-provided or federal insurance  Question 96 1 / 1 pts True False  Question 97 1 / 1 pts report the crime to the local FBI office bring a qui tam action against the physician submit a complaint to the American Medical Association bring a civil suit against the physician  Question 98 1 / 1 pts Under the Affordable Care Act, for whom are the state-level insurance exchanges primarily provided? The safe harbor exceptions to the Anti-Kickback statute means an arrangement must satisfy some of the requirements, but not all. William Price, a retired accountant, realizes that his geriatrician submits fraudulent Medicaid claims. What can Price do about this that would provide some reward for Price? The exorbitant cost of health care in the United States can be attributed to all of the followingbilling fraud and false claims qui tam actions regional differences in providing care Stark law violations  Question 99 1 / 1 pts occupational and physical therapy services parenteral and enteral nutrients, equipment, and supplies radiation therapy and services a small surgical procedure performed in the physician’s office  Question 100 1 / 1 pts the Genome Information Nondiscrimination Act the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act the Genome Insurance and Notification Act the Genetic Information and Notification Act Quiz Score: 88 out of 100 factors EXCEPT ______________. Which of the following is NOT a designated health service under the Stark Law? Which of the following is the 2008 U.S. congressional act referred to as GINA?