WHAT HAPPENED?
- IMF approved $2.3 billion aid to Pakistan:
$1B under Extended Fund Facility (EFF)
$1.3B under Resilience & Sustainability Facility (RSF)
- India abstained from the vote (neither 'yes' nor 'no').
EXTENDED FUND FACILITY (EFF)
- Helps countries solve long-term economic problems.
- Conditions: must commit to economic reforms.
- Loans given in parts (tranches).
RESILIENCE & SUSTAINABILITY FACILITY (RSF)
- Supports climate change and long-term risks.
- For low-income or vulnerable countries.
INDIA'S CONCERNS
1. Pakistan borrowed 28 times in 35 years.
2. Rising debt = bigger future risks.
3. Army controls economy limits reforms.
4. Money could be misused for terrorism.
IMF FACTS
- Formed in 1944, HQ in Washington D.C.
- 190+ member countries.
- Head: Kristalina Georgieva | Deputy: Gita Gopinath
IMF VOTING SYSTEM
- Votes based on financial contribution (SDRs).
- 1 vote = 100,000 SDRs + basic equal votes.
WHAT IS SDR?