Nursing NR222 Exam 1 Health and Wellness
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Terms in this set (172)
Health Belief model
Health Promotion model
Health Care Models
Maslow's Hierarchy of Need
Holistic model
what the patient believes, perception, behavior to
plan care that is most effective when assisting this
Health belief model patient.
-behavior and belief, how patient views health,
individualize health care plan
Focuses on three areas,
1. patient uniqueness
Health promotion model
2. motivation to change
3. behavioral outcome
the understanding the interrelationship of basic
Maslow's Hierarchy of human needs.
Needs Physiological, safety & security, love & belonging, self-
esteem, self-actualization
encompasses the physiological, mental, emotional,
social, spiritual, and environmental aspects of health
Holistic Model
The pt is involved their healing
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Clinical Model
Model of health - Role-Performance model
Edelman Adaptive model of health
Eudaimonistic model
health is defined by the absence of illness.. illness
Clinical Model -Eldeman would have signs and symptoms. The patient only see
the doctor when they are sick
health defined in ability to fulfill societal roles.
Role Performance Model Patient able to function with normal activities although
-Eldeman they are ill. View health in functional terms. The patient
plays a sick role.
adapting positively to social, mental, and
physiological changes... illness occurs when the
Adaptive Model of Health
person fails to adapt to change. Patient is adjusting to
- Eldeman
their new social role (ex. diabetic patient dealing with
a change of lifestyle)
is very into health, goes above and beyond and seek
Eudaimonistic Model - alternative methods of healing. Patient believes that it
Eldeman is up to the doctor to fix them. This person lives life to
the fullest in every aspect of life.
a holistic approach to patient care that focuses on
Health Promotion -
improving the well-being and health-related quality of
Pender's
life. Moving a patient toward a state of optimal health.
are people who have a disadvantage when it comes
to health. For example, no health insurance, no
Health disparties
transportation, can't get the help they need in order
to live a healthier lifestyle
Promotes a society which all people live a long
Healthy people 2020
healthy life
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4 overarching goals
Attain high quality of life, free of preventable diseases
Achieve healthy equity, eliminating health disparities &
How many overarching
improve the health
goals of Healthy people
Create social and physical environment that promotes
2020?
good health
Promote quality of life, healthy development and
healthy behaviors
26 leading health indicators
examples
access to health care
environmental quality
injury and violence
nutrition, physical activity, and obesity
Leading Health Indicators social determinants
of Health people 2020 tobacco
clinical preventative services
maternal, infant and child health
oral health
sexual and reproductive health
substance abuses
etc.
How will healthy people Through health promotions and education to
2020 goals be meet? everyone
Levels of prevention primary, secondary, tertiary
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are true preventions that lower the chance to develop
diseases. For example healthy life choices, disease
prevention, screening for risk factors
Primary prevention examples
Primary prevention influenza vaccine
local regulations for bicycle helmet
questionnaires about lifestyle
sunscreen
diet
exercise
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment before disease
becomes advanced and disability severe. You are
actively looking for the disease
examples:
Secondary prevention BP monitoring
pap smear
STD screening
nutrition classes for diabetic patients
mammogram screening
home check for elderly (fall risk)
managing a disease or disability. You have the disease
now you are looking to get back to optimal health
Tertiary Prevention Example
medication (hypertensive meds)
Lifestyle changes (rehab after surgery)
Chemotherapy (treatment for cancer)
identifying individuals in an early detectable stage of
Health screening
the disease process
Prevention averting the development of a disease
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