RHYTHMS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
100% CORRECT VERIFIED/DETAILED 2024/2025
LATEST UPDATED BEST GRADED TO SCORE A+
FOR SUCCESS
What are the AV valves - COR Nurs 324 Cardiac I - Conduction and rhythms
CORRECT ANSWERS tricuspid and mitral
What are the semilunar valves - CORRECT ANSWERS pulmonic and aortic
Cardiac output - CORRECT ANSWERS The volume of blood ejected from the
left side of the heart in one minute.
HR x SV
Stroke volume - CORRECT ANSWERS volume of blood pumped out of left
ventricle during each contraction
Preload - CORRECT ANSWERS volume of blood being returned to the heart
ventricles at the end of diastole
-the stretching of muscle fibers before contraction (think stretch)
Preload is increased in - CORRECT ANSWERS hypervolemia, regurgitation of
cardiac valves, heart failure
Cardiomyopathy - CORRECT ANSWERS disease of the heart muscle, the
myocardium
(Heart can be overstretched in this situation)
Afterload - CORRECT ANSWERS resistance left ventricle must overcome to
circulate blood (think squeeze)
,NURS 324 CARDIAC I - CONDUCTION AND
RHYTHMS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
100% CORRECT VERIFIED/DETAILED 2024/2025
LATEST UPDATED BEST GRADED TO SCORE A+
FOR SUCCESS
Afterload is increased in - CORRECT ANSWERS hypertension, vasoconstriction
Factors that affect heart rate - CORRECT ANSWERS autonomic innervation
hormones
fitness levels
age
Factors affecting stroke volume - CORRECT ANSWERS heart size
fitness levels
gender
contractility
duration of contraction
preload (EDV)
afterload (resistance)
Blood pressure - CORRECT ANSWERS force of blood exerted against vessel
walls
Mean (MAP) - CORRECT ANSWERS - average pressure for circulation
- normal 70-105
- MAP < 60 is inadequate
, NURS 324 CARDIAC I - CONDUCTION AND
RHYTHMS EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
100% CORRECT VERIFIED/DETAILED 2024/2025
LATEST UPDATED BEST GRADED TO SCORE A+
FOR SUCCESS
How is BP regulated - CORRECT ANSWERS autonomic nervous system -->
kidneys --> endocrine system --> systolic and diastolic BP --> baroreceptors
Perfusion - CORRECT ANSWERS flow of blood or fluid to tissues and organs
Organ perfusion - CORRECT ANSWERS blood flow that provides oxygen and
nutrients to the organs
perfusion pressure - CORRECT ANSWERS pressure required to force blood flow
into the organs
poor perfusion - CORRECT ANSWERS decreased or inadequate blood flow
through organs and tissues
Perfusion's 3 Ps - CORRECT ANSWERS PUMP (heart)
PIPES (blood vessels)
PLASMA (blood)
Arterial system - CORRECT ANSWERS carries oxygenated blood away from the
heart
Venous system - CORRECT ANSWERS returns unoxygenated blood toward the
heart