AHN 572 EXAM 2 SG EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++ LATEST RELEASE

AHN 572 EXAM 2 SG EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED GRADED A++ LATEST RELEASE Terms in this set (119) hallmark clinical manifestation of MS Dyspnea with exertion or rest what stage? Mitral valve area 1.5 stage B what MS stage? Mitral valve area 1.5 Stage C sound of MS murmur? decrescendo with opening snap following S2 chronic MR presentation progressive exertional dyspnea & fatigue (2/2 compensatory vs decompensated HF s Acute mr presentation AMI presentation, Dyspnea, Fatigue, Orthopnea, Left Heart Failure, Pulm Edema 50% of these patients may have had chronic silent MR to begin with difference between stage C1 and C2 in MR C1 EF 60, C260 Stage D MR S/S dec exercise tolerance, DOE Stage D heart consequences Mod-Severe LA enlargement LV enlargement Pulm HTN prophylaxis Rx for IE with VHD amoxicillin MR Tx diretics, nipride, OAC c afib, IABP, cardiac cath What heart rhythm common with MR? afib when to give prophylaxis ABX with MR dental procedures with manipulation with pts with VHD who have:Prosthetic cardiac valves,Prosthetic material used for valve repair (rings, chords, clips, etc), Previous infective endocarditis, Cyanotic congenital heart disease (repaired or not), with residual shunts or valve regurg at site or near prosthetic device, Cardiac transplant with valve regurg d/t structurally abnormal valve End stage s/s of AS Syncope, angina, HF AS valve area in stage C AS 1 cm stage D AS S/S HF, angina, syncope where is AS best heard 2 ICS RSB where does AS radiate to the neck can you stress test an AS pt? no definitive tx for AS sx valve replacement or Transcatheter valve replacement patho of acute AR Increased LVEDV, increased LVEDP leading to decreased myocardial perfusion and rapid HR Patho of chronic AR Gradual increases in LVEDV and LVEDP, leading to gradual hypertrophy, myocardial dysfunction, and abnormal systolic function Rx in need if you use a mechanical valve coumadin valve replacment choice in elderly bio prosthetic gold standard for screening for AAA abd u/s clinical manifestations of AAA rupture Back, flank, abdominal, groin pain = most common! surveillance parameters for AAA: 3-3.9 US q 3 years surveillance parameters for AAA: men 4.04.9 women 4.0-4.4 anually surveillance parameters for AAA: women 4.5, men 5 q 6 months when to sx repair AAA men 5.5, women 5. if symptomatic. asymptomatic small AAA + common iliac artery aneurysms 3.5cm= elective repair of BOTH