IUPUI Anatomy (Bio n261) Practice Questions Exam 1 (Chapters 1-5) Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

IUPUI Anatomy (Bio n261) Practice Questions Exam 1 (Chapters 1-5) Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct Synovial - ANSWER Which membrane consists of areolar tissue with an incomplete layer of overlying epithelium Excretion, Physical protection, Sensation, Immune defense, regulation of body temperature, and nutrition synthesis - ANSWER Integumentary system functions include Melanocytes - ANSWER This cell produces a product that protects DNA from mutation - Stratum Germinativum (Basale) - Stratum Spinosum - Stratum Granulosum - Stratum Lucidum - Stratum Corenum - ANSWER What are the layers of the epidermis from deep to superficial - Stratum Corneum - Stratum Lucidum - Stratum Granulosum - Stratum Spinosum - Stratum Germinativum (Baslale) - ANSWER What are the layers of the epidermis from superficial to deep Stratum Lucidum - ANSWER Layer that can be found on the palms and soles Stratum Spinosum - ANSWER Layer that contains Langerhans cells Loose areolar connective tissue - ANSWER The papillary layer of the dermis is composed of which tissue type Sebaceous glands - ANSWER Which type of gland secretes an oily lipid that coats the hair shaft and epidermis, provides lubrication and provides an antibacterial action? Papillary layer of the dermis - ANSWER Fingerprints and the ability to grip objects are due to the Touch - ANSWER Tactile corpuscles are receptors foe Osteocytes - ANSWER Osteoblasts mature into Osteoclasts - ANSWER This cell performs osteolysis Hydroxapatite crystals, collagen fibers - ANSWER The portion mature bone that is resistant to compression is ______, and the portion that is resistant to stretch is ______. Support, Blood Cell Production, Storage, and Protection - ANSWER Which of the following are functions of the skeletal system? Compact bone - ANSWER The osteon is the functional unit of Metaphysis - ANSWER Which region connects the epiphysis and the diaphysis - Bone growth and repair - Isolation and protection of the bone from surrounding tissues - Attachment place for the circulatory and nervous supply - Attaches bone to the connective tissue network of the deep fascia - ANSWER Functions of the periosteum include all of the following Ossification - ANSWER The process of bone replacing tissue Intramembranous ossification - ANSWER The skull and flat bones are formed by Endochondral Ossification - ANSWER Long bones are formed by Interstitial lamellae - ANSWER What structure fills the space between osteons in compact bone Domination of adipocytes - ANSWER What color causes the color of yellow marrow? Regional Anatomy - ANSWER All structures in a specific area of the body, whether they are superficial or deep is referred to as Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon, and Nitrogen - ANSWER Over 99% of all atoms in the body are composed of which elements? Responsiveness, adaptability, and growth - ANSWER Is the process of becoming particularly specialized in function Cells, Tissues, and organs - ANSWER Organ systems are composed of... Respiration - ANSWER What is the process of absorption, transport, and use of oxygen by cells called? Anterior - ANSWER In anatomical position, the antecubital is _______ with respect to the olecranon Head from toes - ANSWER a cut in the transverse plane would separate: Diaphragm - ANSWER The ventral body cavity is separated into the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity via the : Cytoplasm, nucleus, and plasmalemma - ANSWER Components of the eukaryotic cell include which of the following Flagella - ANSWER Sperm is an example of Sensitivity, regulation of exchange with the environment, and structural support - ANSWER Functions of the cell membrane include Osmosis and facilitated diffusion - ANSWER Which of the following are PASSIVE mechanisms involved in movement across the cell membrane? Active transport - ANSWER The process in which carrier molecules work despite opposing concentration gradients is called - Storage of the manufactured molecule - Synthesis of all classes of macromolecules - Detoxification - Transport of substances from one area of a cell to another - ANSWER Functions of the endoplasmic reticulum include Fuse with pathogens to digest solid materials recycle damaged organelles - ANSWER Lysosomes have which of the following functions Mitochondria - ANSWER Cristae are found in Negative charge - ANSWER the cytosol contains an overall _______ charge Anaphase - ANSWER The phase of mitosis that begins when the chromosomal microtubules begin to pull on the sister chromatids, separating them - G0, G1, S, G2 - Cytokinesis