Ivy Tech Community College HLHS 102 Final Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

Ivy Tech Community College HLHS 102 Final Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct what does muscle contraction require - ANSWER ATP and calcium Incomplete Tetanus - ANSWER muscle fibers partially relax between contraction afferent division of PNS - ANSWER carries sensory information (SENSORY) Efferent division of PNS - ANSWER carries motor commands to muscles and glands (MOTOR) I.e. Hot hand take back CNS - ANSWER central nervous system Neurilemma - ANSWER Outer Layer, can regenerate missing neurilemma - ANSWER Can't regenerate pairs of spinal nerves connect spinal cord - ANSWER 31 (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal) sympathetic ganglia - ANSWER deliver information to the body about stress and impending danger structures of the middle ear - ANSWER OSSICLES (malleus, incus, stapes) bend at waist - ANSWER Rectus Abdominis what causes balance - ANSWER semicircular canals cranial nerves to "roll your eyes" - ANSWER oculomotor retina - ANSWER endocrine system - ANSWER NO DUCTS, set of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream negative feedback - ANSWER to control hormone secretion thymus - ANSWER major endocrine and immune system, site of T-cell maturation adrenal cortex - ANSWER secrets and aids to repair tissues 3 layers of corticosteroids - ANSWER zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata and zona reticularis glucocorticoids - ANSWER help the body adapt to stress and repair damaged tissue (REPAIR) Hematopoietic Tissue - ANSWER umbilical cord blood and, in small numbers, in peripheral blood. erythropoietin - ANSWER kidney's low oxygen detection Life span of RBC - ANSWER 120 days vitamin necessary for synthesis of clotting factors - ANSWER Vitamin K The heart's skeleton - ANSWER Electrically insulates the ventricles from the atria (INSULATES) cardiac cycle - ANSWER one complete heartbeat to the next Starling's law of the heart - ANSWER contractility (increases) force coronary arteries arise from - ANSWER aorta 3 branches off the aortic arch - ANSWER brachiocephalic trunk, left common carotid artery, and left subclavian artery inferior vena cava - ANSWER A vein that is the largest vein in the human body and returns blood to the right atrium of the heart from bodily parts below the diaphragm. what factors determine blood pressure - ANSWER lymph tissue differ from plasma - ANSWER Lower protein content primary lymphatic organ - ANSWER thymus function of lymph nodes - ANSWER removes pathogens artificial active immunity - ANSWER vaccination immunoglobulins - ANSWER IgG cellular and humoral immunity - ANSWER cellular = outside / humoral = B cells regions of pharynx - ANSWER nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx vestibular folds - ANSWER (FOOD NOT COMING BACK UP) close glottis during swallowing purpose of surfactant - ANSWER reduce surface tension Filtration unit of the kidney - ANSWER nephron renal tubule - ANSWER Filtration in the glomerulus - ANSWER pressure gradient cause of protein in urine - ANSWER damage to the glomerulus or capsule (KIDNEY DAMAGE) part of brain regulates fluid intake and output - ANSWER hypothalamus infants prone to dehydration - ANSWER immature kidneys don't concentrate urine effectively how doesbicarbonate buffer system buffer a strong acid - ANSWER Submucosa layer of digestive tract - ANSWER layer of dense, irregular connective tissue or loose connective tissue that supports the mucosa purpose of mesenteries - ANSWER localize infection tooth anatomy - ANSWER dentin digestion and absorption in the intestines - ANSWER duodenum function of the stomach - ANSWER food storage primary reproductive organs of the female - ANSWER ovaries embryo attaches to which layer of uterus - ANSWER endometrium hormone stimulates follicle development - ANSWER FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)