OA ACTUAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
2025/2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
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<RECENT VERSION>
1. Movement toward the median plane of the body - ANSWER ✓ adduction
2. Each of the four areas of the abdominopelvic cavity - ANSWER ✓
quadrants
3. Protective response of body tissues to irritation, infection, or allergy -
ANSWER ✓ inflammation
4. destruction, dissolution, or separation of a cell - ANSWER ✓ cytolysis
5. The control center of the cell and responsible for reproduction - ANSWER
✓ nucleus
6. pertaining to the front of the body - ANSWER ✓ anterior
7. Body cavity composed of the cranial and spinal cavities - ANSWER ✓
dorsal
8. anterior or front - ANSWER ✓ anter/o
,9. tail - ANSWER ✓ caud/o
10.head - ANSWER ✓ cephal/o
11.neck, cervix uteri - ANSWER ✓ cervic/o
12.cartilage - ANSWER ✓ chondr/o
13.skull, cranium - ANSWER ✓ crani/o
14.far, farthest - ANSWER ✓ dist/o
15.back (of body) - ANSWER ✓ dors/o
16.cause - ANSWER ✓ eti/o (etiology)
17.stomach - ANSWER ✓ gastr/o
18.tissue - ANSWER ✓ hist/o
19.ilium (lateral, flaring portion of the hip bone) - ANSWER ✓ ili/o
20.lower, below - ANSWER ✓ infer/o
21.groin - ANSWER ✓ inguin/o
22.side (to one side) - ANSWER ✓ later/o
23.loins (lower back) - ANSWER ✓ lumb/o
24.middle - ANSWER ✓ medi, medi/o
25.nucleus - ANSWER ✓ nucle/o, kary/o
26.pelvis - ANSWER ✓ pelv/o, pelv/i
27.gray; gray matter (of brain or spinal cord) - ANSWER ✓ poli/o
,28.back (of body), behind, posterior - ANSWER ✓ poster/o
29.near, nearest - ANSWER ✓ proxim/o
30.radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on thumb side) - ANSWER ✓
radi/o
31.body - ANSWER ✓ somat/o
32.spine - ANSWER ✓ spin/o
33.chest - ANSWER ✓ thorac/o, thorax
34.umbilicus, navel - ANSWER ✓ umbilic/o
35.belly, belly side - ANSWER ✓ ventr/o
36.internal organs - ANSWER ✓ viscer/o
37.toward - ANSWER ✓ ad
38.forming, producing, origin - ANSWER ✓ -gen, -genesis
39.knowing - ANSWER ✓ gnosis
40.instrument for measuring - ANSWER ✓ meter
41.visual examination - ANSWER ✓ scopy
42.poison - ANSWER ✓ toxic
43.above, on - ANSWER ✓ epi
44.below, under - ANSWER ✓ infra
45.across, through - ANSWER ✓ trans
, 46.Areas of tissue pathologically altered by injury, wound, or infection -
ANSWER ✓ lesions
47.Layer of skin where new cells are formed - ANSWER ✓ basal
48.A system of categorizing tumor cells based on the degree of loss of cellular
differentiation and function - ANSWER ✓ grading
49.Gland that cools the body by evaporation - ANSWER ✓ sudoriferous
50.Removal of foreign material and dead or damaged tissue,especially in a
wound - ANSWER ✓ debridement
51.Benign (not malignant) neoplasm in which the tumor cells form glands or
glandlike structures - ANSWER ✓ adenoma
52.Anti-inflammatory agents that treat skin inflammation - ANSWER ✓
corticosteroids
53.Growth of hair in dermoid cyst or in a sinus opening on the skin - ANSWER
✓ pilonidal
54.Layer of skin that binds the dermis to underlying structures - ANSWER ✓
subcutaneous
55.outer layer of skin - ANSWER ✓ epidermis
56.A graft done with tissue transplanted from the patient's own skin -
ANSWER ✓ autograft
57.Tissue sample removed from a body site for microscopic examination -
ANSWER ✓ biopsy
58.Deficiency of oxygen in arterial blood - ANSWER ✓ hypoxemia
59.A chronic disease characterized by destruction of the alveoli - ANSWER ✓
emphysema