Exam Questions With Reviewed 100% Correct Detailed Answers
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The comparison of body structures and
Comparative anatomy
how they vary among species
study of general form and superficial
Surface anatomy
markings
structures too small to be seen with the
Microscopic anatomy
naked eye
study of cells Cytology
uses graphs from radiographic tech-
niques like CT and MRI scans to look at Cross-Sectional anatomy
cross sections of the body
study of tissues Histology
focuses on pathological changes during
Clincal Anatomy
illness
locating structures on or near the body
Superficial Anatomy
surface
body structure is studied system by sys-
Systemic Anatomy
tem
studies anatomical and physiological de-
Developmental Anatomy
velopment throughout life
studies anatomical landmarks important
Surgical Anatomy
for surgical procedures
study of the specific regions of the body
Regional Anatomy
such as the head or chest
investigates internal structures visual-
Radiographic Anatomy
ized by scanning procedures
Study of structures that can be seen with
Gross Anatomy
the naked eye
study of the first two months of develop-
Embryology
ment
Divides body into upper and lower parts Transverse
cuts the body into left and right (Para)sagittal
Midsagittal
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, Bio N261 Anatomy Verified Multiple Choice and Conceptual Actual
Exam Questions With Reviewed 100% Correct Detailed Answers
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divides the body into equal right and left
halves
cuts body into front and back Frontal
toward the head Cranial
toward the tail Caudal
back of body Posterior
front of the body Anterior
Lower on the body Inferior
Higher on the body Superior
Nearer to the trunk of the body Proximal
Farther from the trunk of the body Distal
toward the midline Medial
away from the midline Lateral
belly side (of animal) Ventral
back side (of animal) Dorsal
Away from the body surface; more inter-
Deep
nal
near the surface Superficial
anatomical position, but lying down, face
Supine
up
lying face down Prone
body cells Somatic cells
cells that allow reproduction to occur Sex cells
identification, communication, regula-
4 Functions of Plasma Membrane
tion, and isolation
The movement of materials through a
Passive Transport
cell membrane without using energy
diffusion of water Osmosis
Movement of molecules from high to low
Diffusion
concentration.
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