NGN
NCLEX Practice Questions 2025 – 400+ Realistic
NGN-Style Questions with Detailed Rationales |
High-Yield Topics for RN & PN Students |
Prioritization, Pharmacology, Labs, Safety, and
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,NCLEX QUESTIONS
The nurse is participating at a health fair at the local mall giving influenza vaccines to senior
citizens. What level of prevention is the nurse practicing?
A) Primary prevention
B) Secondary prevention
C) Tertiary prevention
D) Quaternary prevention
CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ Primary prevention is aimed at health promotion and includes health-
education programs, immunizations, and physical and nutritional fitness activities. It can be
provided to an individual and includes activities that focus on maintaining or improving the
general health of individuals, families, and communities. It also includes specific protection such
as immunization for influenza.
A patient experienced a myocardial infarction 4 weeks ago and is currently participating in the
daily cardiac rehabilitation sessions at the local fitness center. In what level of prevention is the
patient participating?
A) Primary prevention
B) Secondary prevention
C) Tertiary prevention
D) Quaternary prevention
CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ Tertiary prevention involves minimizing the effects of long-term
disease or disability by interventions directed at preventing complications and deterioration
following the myocardial infarction. Tertiary-prevention activities are directed at rehabilitation
rather than diagnosis and treatment. Care at this level aims to help patients achieve as high a
level of functioning as possible, despite the limitations caused by illness or impairment. This
level of care is called preventive care because it involves preventing further disability or reduced
functioning.
Based on the transtheoretical model of change, what is the most appropriate response to a patient
who states: "Me, exercise? I haven't done that since junior high gym class, and I hated it then!"
A) "That's fine. Exercise is bad for you anyway."
,B) "OK. I want you to walk 3 miles 4 times a week, and I'll see you in 1 month."
C) "I understand. Can you think of one reason why being more active would be helpful for you?"
D) "I'd like you to ride your bike 3 times this week and eat at least four fruits and vegetables
every day."
CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ The patient's response indicates that the patient is in the
precontemplation stage and does not intend to change his behavior in the next 6 months. In this
stage the patient is not interested in information about the behavior and may be defensive when
confronted with it. Asking an open-ended question may stimulate the patient to identify a reason
to begin a behavior change. Nurses are challenged to motivate and facilitate change in health
behavior when working with individuals.
A patient comes to the local health clinic and states: "I've noticed how many people are out
walking in my neighborhood. Is walking good for you?" What is the best response to help the
patient through the stages of change for exercise?
A) "Walking is OK. I really think running is better."
B) "Yes, walking is great exercise. Do you think you could go for a 5-minute walk next week?"
C) "Yes, I want you to begin walking. Walk for 30 minutes every day and start to eat more fruits
and vegetables."
D) "They probably aren't walking fast enough or far enough. You need to spend at least 45
minutes if you are going to do any good."
CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ The patient's response indicates that the patient is in the
contemplative state, possibly intending to make a behavior change within the next 6 months. The
nurse's statement reinforces the behavior and provides a specific goal for the patient to begin a
walking plan.
A male patient has been laid off from his construction job and has many unpaid bills. He is going
through a divorce from his marriage of 15 years and has been seeing his pastor to help him
through this difficult time. He does not have a primary health care provider because he has never
really been sick and his parents never took him to the physician when he was a child. Which
external variables influence the patient's health practices? (Select all that apply.)
A) Difficulty paying his bills
B) Seeing his pastor as a means of support
, C) Family practice of not routinely seeing a health care provider
D) Stress from the divorce and the loss of a job
CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ External factors impacting health practices include family beliefs and
economic impact. How patients' families use health care services generally affects their health
practices. Their perceptions of the serious nature of diseases and their history of preventive care
behaviors (or lack of them) influence how patients will think about health. Economic variables
may affect a patient's level of health by increasing the risk for disease and influencing how or at
what point the patient enters the health care system.
The nurse is conducting a home visit with an older adult couple. She assesses that the lighting in
the home is poor and there are throw rugs throughout the home and a low footstool in the living
room. She discusses removing the rugs and footstool and improving the lighting with the couple.
The nurse is addressing which level of need according to Maslow?
A) Physiological
B) Safety and security
C) Love and belonging
D) Self-actualization
CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ The teaching addresses the need for safety and security. The throw
rugs, low lighting, and low stool are hazards that can cause falls in the elderly. Preventing falls is
a priority safety issue for older adults.
When taking care of patients, the nurse routinely asks them if they take any vitamins or herbal
medications, encourages family members to bring in music that the patient likes to help the
patient relax, and frequently prays with her patients if that is important to them. The nurse is
practicing which model?
A) Holistic
B) Health belief
C) Transtheoretical
D) Health promotion
CORRECT ANSWER ✔✔ The nurse is using a holistic model of care that considers emotional
and spiritual well-being and other dimensions of an individual to be important aspects of
physical wellness. The holistic health model of nursing attempts to create conditions that