National Council on Strength & Fitness
NCSF CPT Certification Prep 2025 – Complete Personal
Training Guide with Study Notes, Q&A, and Flashcards |
Exercise Physiology & Health Coaching | National
Council on Strength & Fitness
, National Council on Strength & Fitness
Evolved concept of health
includes an individuals wellness
an evolved concept of wellness includes
Physical, mental, emotional, intellectual, social, and environmental health
4th leading risk factor for global mortality
physical inactivity
about 80%
adults who don't meet guidelines for aerobic and strength activities
80%
adolescents who don't perform enough aerobic activity
physical activity
any purposeful and repeated movement produced by voluntary skeletal muscle actions that
increase metabolism
exercise
planned, structured, repetitive movement performed to maintain or improve one or more
components of physical fitness
true exercise must produce
a stress that stimulates cellular response and generates the potential for new or sustained
adaptations
principle of overload
stress must be applied beyond that which the body is accustomed to promote adaptations
Principle of Progression
once the body has adapted to a level of stress additional stress is needed to promote further
adaptations
principle of specificity
a desired adaptation occurs in response to a specific stress placed upon the body
plastic response