Care I / MDC 1 Exam 1 Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales Rasmussen College 2025
1. Which of the following best describes the nurse's role in patient advocacy?
Advocating for the patient’s rights and preferences
The nurse serves as an advocate by supporting the patient’s decisions and
ensuring their rights are respected.
2. What is the primary goal of patient-centered care?
To provide care that respects and responds to individual patient
preferences and values
Patient-centered care focuses on tailoring healthcare to meet the unique
needs and values of each patient.
3. Which communication technique is most effective for building trust with a
patient?
Active listening
Active listening allows the nurse to fully understand the patient’s
concerns, fostering trust.
4. What is the first step in the nursing process?
Assessment
Assessment gathers data about the patient’s health status to guide care
planning.
,5. When prioritizing care, which patient should the nurse see first?
A patient with airway compromise
Airway is the highest priority because it is essential for oxygenation and
survival.
6. The nurse identifies a patient’s cultural background as important for care
planning because:
Culture influences health beliefs and behaviors
Understanding cultural background helps tailor interventions to be
culturally sensitive.
7. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
Immunizations
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs, such as
through vaccines.
8. What is the best way to verify a patient’s understanding of discharge
instructions?
Teach-back method
The teach-back method ensures patients can explain information back,
confirming comprehension.
9. A patient asks about the side effects of a new medication. The nurse
should:
Provide clear, accurate information and encourage questions
Clear communication empowers patients to safely manage their
medications.
, 10.What type of assessment focuses on the patient’s current complaints and
symptoms?
Focused assessment
Focused assessments gather data specifically related to the presenting
problem.
11.What is the primary purpose of a health history?
To gather comprehensive information about the patient’s health status
A health history identifies risk factors and guides the care plan.
12.Which factor most influences a patient’s ability to learn new information?
Readiness to learn
Patients learn best when they are physically and emotionally ready.
13.The nurse uses therapeutic communication by:
Encouraging the patient to express feelings and concerns
Therapeutic communication helps build rapport and facilitates patient
expression.
14.Which action is appropriate when a patient refuses a recommended
treatment?
Respect the patient’s decision and explore reasons
Patient autonomy must be respected; understanding reasons can guide
further education.
15.The most important reason to maintain confidentiality is to:
Protect patient privacy and trust
Confidentiality is critical to maintaining a trusting nurse-patient
relationship.