NYS EMT Certification Exam 2025 Includes 350 Accurate And Verified Questions Covering
Emergency Medical Care, Airway Management, Trauma, Medical Emergencies, CPR,
Patient Assessment, And State-Specific Protocols.
emphysema - (answer)A disease that progressively destroys the walls of the alveoli; common of COPD
appears as - tripodding, barrel chest, pursed lips, increased residual volume
acute coronary syndrome - (answer)sudden symptoms of insufficient blood supply to the heart
indicating unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction
pneumothorax - (answer)air or gas in the pleural cavity
atelectasis - (answer)collapse of the alveolar air spaces of the lungs
COPD - (answer)a lung disease characterized by chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with
normal breathing and is not fully reversible
hypoxic drive - (answer)a "backup system" to control respiration; senses drops in the oxygen level in the
blood.
diphtheria - (answer)An infectious disease in which a membrane forms, lining the pharynx; this lining
can severely obstruct the passage of air into the larynx.
S/S: difficulty breathing/ swallowing, sore throat, thick, gray buildup in throat or nose, fever
croup - (answer)caused by inflammation and swelling of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea; often
secondary to an acute viral infection of the upper respiratory tract and is typically seen in children
between the ages of 6 mnths and 3 yrs
S/S: seal-bark cough
Treatment: humidified oxygen
,NYS EMT Certification Exam 2025 Includes 350 Accurate And Verified Questions Covering
Emergency Medical Care, Airway Management, Trauma, Medical Emergencies, CPR,
Patient Assessment, And State-Specific Protocols.
epiglottitis - (answer)inflammation of the epiglottis; bacterial infection is the most common cause
S/S: drooling, sore throat, high fever, tripod position
pulmonary edema - (answer)A buildup of fluid in the lungs, usually as a result of congestive heart failure.
high BP and low cardiac output often trigger it
S/S: dyspnea, rapid/ shallow respirations, frothy pink sputum (severe)
pleural effusion (PE) - (answer)fluid outside the lung on one or both sides of the chest; compressing the
lung(s)
S/S: dyspnea, decreased breath sounds
pulmonary embolism - (answer)a blood clot formed in the vein
S/S: dyspnea, cyanosis (severe), tachycardia, acute chest pain, hemoptysis, tachypnea
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea - (answer)severe shortness of breath, especially at night after several
hours of reclining; the person is forced to sit up to breathe
atrium - (answer)upper chamber; receives incoming blood
ventricle - (answer)lower chamber, pumps blood out of the heart
how blood moves through the heart - (answer)blood from the vena cava enters the right atrium
(deoxygenated)
fills the right ventricle
blood flows into the pulmonary artery
, NYS EMT Certification Exam 2025 Includes 350 Accurate And Verified Questions Covering
Emergency Medical Care, Airway Management, Trauma, Medical Emergencies, CPR,
Patient Assessment, And State-Specific Protocols.
into the lungs to become oxygenated
blood returns to the heart through the pulmonary vein
blood enters the left atrium
passes into the left ventricle
left ventricle pumps blood into the aorta
autonomic nervous system - (answer)part of the brain that controls the functions of the body that do
not require conscious thought
consists of: sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system
I.E. heartbeat, respirations, digestion of food, dilation and constriction of blood vessels
sympathetic nervous system - (answer)fight or flight system and makes adjustments to the body to
compensate for increased physical activity
I.E. speeds up HR, increases RR and depth, dilates blood vessels in the muscles, and constricts blood
vessels in the digestive system
parasympathetic nervous system - (answer)opposite of sympathetic nervous system; slows the body
down
I.E. slows HR and RR, constricts blood vessels in the muscles and dilates blood vessels in the digestive
system
ischemia - (answer)decreased blood flow (generally caused by a blood clot)
occlusion - (answer)blockage
lumen - (answer)inside diameter of the artery
Emergency Medical Care, Airway Management, Trauma, Medical Emergencies, CPR,
Patient Assessment, And State-Specific Protocols.
emphysema - (answer)A disease that progressively destroys the walls of the alveoli; common of COPD
appears as - tripodding, barrel chest, pursed lips, increased residual volume
acute coronary syndrome - (answer)sudden symptoms of insufficient blood supply to the heart
indicating unstable angina or acute myocardial infarction
pneumothorax - (answer)air or gas in the pleural cavity
atelectasis - (answer)collapse of the alveolar air spaces of the lungs
COPD - (answer)a lung disease characterized by chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with
normal breathing and is not fully reversible
hypoxic drive - (answer)a "backup system" to control respiration; senses drops in the oxygen level in the
blood.
diphtheria - (answer)An infectious disease in which a membrane forms, lining the pharynx; this lining
can severely obstruct the passage of air into the larynx.
S/S: difficulty breathing/ swallowing, sore throat, thick, gray buildup in throat or nose, fever
croup - (answer)caused by inflammation and swelling of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea; often
secondary to an acute viral infection of the upper respiratory tract and is typically seen in children
between the ages of 6 mnths and 3 yrs
S/S: seal-bark cough
Treatment: humidified oxygen
,NYS EMT Certification Exam 2025 Includes 350 Accurate And Verified Questions Covering
Emergency Medical Care, Airway Management, Trauma, Medical Emergencies, CPR,
Patient Assessment, And State-Specific Protocols.
epiglottitis - (answer)inflammation of the epiglottis; bacterial infection is the most common cause
S/S: drooling, sore throat, high fever, tripod position
pulmonary edema - (answer)A buildup of fluid in the lungs, usually as a result of congestive heart failure.
high BP and low cardiac output often trigger it
S/S: dyspnea, rapid/ shallow respirations, frothy pink sputum (severe)
pleural effusion (PE) - (answer)fluid outside the lung on one or both sides of the chest; compressing the
lung(s)
S/S: dyspnea, decreased breath sounds
pulmonary embolism - (answer)a blood clot formed in the vein
S/S: dyspnea, cyanosis (severe), tachycardia, acute chest pain, hemoptysis, tachypnea
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea - (answer)severe shortness of breath, especially at night after several
hours of reclining; the person is forced to sit up to breathe
atrium - (answer)upper chamber; receives incoming blood
ventricle - (answer)lower chamber, pumps blood out of the heart
how blood moves through the heart - (answer)blood from the vena cava enters the right atrium
(deoxygenated)
fills the right ventricle
blood flows into the pulmonary artery
, NYS EMT Certification Exam 2025 Includes 350 Accurate And Verified Questions Covering
Emergency Medical Care, Airway Management, Trauma, Medical Emergencies, CPR,
Patient Assessment, And State-Specific Protocols.
into the lungs to become oxygenated
blood returns to the heart through the pulmonary vein
blood enters the left atrium
passes into the left ventricle
left ventricle pumps blood into the aorta
autonomic nervous system - (answer)part of the brain that controls the functions of the body that do
not require conscious thought
consists of: sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system
I.E. heartbeat, respirations, digestion of food, dilation and constriction of blood vessels
sympathetic nervous system - (answer)fight or flight system and makes adjustments to the body to
compensate for increased physical activity
I.E. speeds up HR, increases RR and depth, dilates blood vessels in the muscles, and constricts blood
vessels in the digestive system
parasympathetic nervous system - (answer)opposite of sympathetic nervous system; slows the body
down
I.E. slows HR and RR, constricts blood vessels in the muscles and dilates blood vessels in the digestive
system
ischemia - (answer)decreased blood flow (generally caused by a blood clot)
occlusion - (answer)blockage
lumen - (answer)inside diameter of the artery
