Jersey College Health Assessments Final
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Review questions with correct answers
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myoclonus? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔sudden jerks of hands and
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feet
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outer layer of the skin? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔epidermis
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layers of the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔stratum
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corneum (outermost layer), lucidum, grandulosum, and
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germinativum (innermost layer)
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inner layer of the skin? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔dermis
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attach to the hair follicles. Secrete an oily substance called
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sebum that water proofs the hair and skin? - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔sebaceous galnds
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what are your sweat glands? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔apocrine
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and eccrine
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secretions of sweat and thermoregulation by evaporation? -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔eccrine glands
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,hair follicles in the axilla, perineum, and areola? - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔apocrine sweat glands
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pallor can be associated with? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔arterial
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sufficiency, decreased blood supply, and anemia
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acanthosis nigricans? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔dark skin folds
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especially on the neck, groin, and axilla
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albinism? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔lack or loss of pigmentation
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vitiligo? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔depigmentation of the skin
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striae? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔stretch marks
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myopia? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔floaters or spots, can't see far
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night blindness? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔vitamin A deficiency
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glaucoma - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔increased intraocular
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pressure results in damage to the retina and optic nerve with
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loss of vision
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macular degeneration - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔breakdown or
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thinning of the tissues in the macula, resulting in partial or
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complete loss of central vision
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,papilledema - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔swelling and inflammation |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
of the optic nerve at the point of entrance into the eye through
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the optic disk
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temporal lobe - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔hearing |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
occipital lobe - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔vision-reading
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fasciculations? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Involuntary contractions |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
or twitchings of muscle fibers EX: lower motor neuron
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tics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔involuntary muscular twitching,
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usually in the facial muscles
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amsler test - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔used to evaluate visual field
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defects. lines with dots
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Snellen chart - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔used to measure visual
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acuity
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E chart - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔used if client cannot read or has
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a handicap that prevents verbal communication; configured just
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like Snellen chart but characters are only E's, which face in all
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directions
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, Jaeger chart - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a chart for testing near
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vision.
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presbyopia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔impaired vision as a result |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
of aging. can't see near (farsightedness)
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strabismus? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔crossed eyes |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
rinne test - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔hearing acuity test performed
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with a vibrating tuning fork that is first placed on the mastoid
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process and then in front of the external auditory canal to test
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bone and air conduction
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weber test - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Test done by placing the
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stem of a vibrating tuning fork on the midline of the head and
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
having the patient indicate in which ear the tone can be heard.
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Romberg test - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-ask client to stand with
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feet at comfortable distance apart, arms at sides, and eyes
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closed
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-expected finding: client should be able to stand with minimal
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swaying for at least 5 seconds (cranial nerve 8)
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acute otitis media - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔usually associated
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
with an upper respiratory infection and is most commonly seen
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
in young children
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red, bulging tympanic membrane
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Review questions with correct answers
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
myoclonus? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔sudden jerks of hands and
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
feet
|/
outer layer of the skin? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔epidermis
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
layers of the epidermis? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔stratum
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
corneum (outermost layer), lucidum, grandulosum, and
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
germinativum (innermost layer)
|/ |/ |/
inner layer of the skin? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔dermis
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
attach to the hair follicles. Secrete an oily substance called
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
sebum that water proofs the hair and skin? - CORRECT ANSWERS
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
✔✔sebaceous galnds
|/ |/
what are your sweat glands? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔apocrine
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
and eccrine
|/ |/
secretions of sweat and thermoregulation by evaporation? -
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔eccrine glands
|/ |/ |/ |/
,hair follicles in the axilla, perineum, and areola? - CORRECT
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
ANSWERS ✔✔apocrine sweat glands
|/ |/ |/ |/
pallor can be associated with? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔arterial
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
sufficiency, decreased blood supply, and anemia
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
acanthosis nigricans? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔dark skin folds
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
especially on the neck, groin, and axilla
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
albinism? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔lack or loss of pigmentation
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
vitiligo? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔depigmentation of the skin
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
striae? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔stretch marks
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
myopia? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔floaters or spots, can't see far
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
night blindness? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔vitamin A deficiency
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
glaucoma - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔increased intraocular
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
pressure results in damage to the retina and optic nerve with
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
loss of vision
|/ |/ |/
macular degeneration - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔breakdown or
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
thinning of the tissues in the macula, resulting in partial or
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
complete loss of central vision
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
,papilledema - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔swelling and inflammation |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
of the optic nerve at the point of entrance into the eye through
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
the optic disk
|/ |/ |/
temporal lobe - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔hearing |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
occipital lobe - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔vision-reading
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
fasciculations? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Involuntary contractions |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
or twitchings of muscle fibers EX: lower motor neuron
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
tics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔involuntary muscular twitching,
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
usually in the facial muscles
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/
amsler test - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔used to evaluate visual field
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
defects. lines with dots
|/ |/ |/ |/
Snellen chart - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔used to measure visual
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
acuity
|/
E chart - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔used if client cannot read or has
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
a handicap that prevents verbal communication; configured just
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
like Snellen chart but characters are only E's, which face in all
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
directions
|/
, Jaeger chart - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a chart for testing near
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
vision.
|/
presbyopia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔impaired vision as a result |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
of aging. can't see near (farsightedness)
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
strabismus? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔crossed eyes |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
rinne test - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔hearing acuity test performed
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
with a vibrating tuning fork that is first placed on the mastoid
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
process and then in front of the external auditory canal to test
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
bone and air conduction
|/ |/ |/ |/
weber test - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Test done by placing the
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
stem of a vibrating tuning fork on the midline of the head and
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
having the patient indicate in which ear the tone can be heard.
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
Romberg test - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-ask client to stand with
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
feet at comfortable distance apart, arms at sides, and eyes
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
closed
|/
-expected finding: client should be able to stand with minimal
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
swaying for at least 5 seconds (cranial nerve 8)
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
acute otitis media - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔usually associated
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
with an upper respiratory infection and is most commonly seen
|/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/ |/
in young children
|/ |/ |/
red, bulging tympanic membrane
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