ATI MED SURG IMMUNE & INFECTION, ATI MED SURG
ONCOLOGY, ATI MED SURG CARDIOVASCULAR NEWEST
2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing conservative treatment for
deep-vein thrombosis. The client asks the nurse what will happen to the clot.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
A. "Your body has a process called fibrinolysis that will eventually dissolve
the clot."
B. "Your body has a mechanism that will keep the clot stable in its present
location."
C. "The clot will break into tiny fragments and float harmlessly in your
bloodstream."
D. "Treatment with heparin will dissolve the clot and keep other clots from
forming." .....answer.....A. "Your body has a process called fibrinolysis that
will eventually dissolve the clot."
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who had a sickle cell
crisis. Which of the following statements indicates that the client
understands the instructions?
A. "I should try to drink at least 2 liters of fluid per day."
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B. "I can still fly out to visit my sister in Colorado for a while."
C. "Physical activity is good for me, but I need to avoid overexertion."
D. "I can still go skiing during the cold winter months." .....answer.....C.
"Physical activity is good for me, but I need to avoid overexertion."
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has aplastic anemia.
Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the
instructions?
A. "I need to stay active to prevent blood clots in my legs."
B. "If I have a bad headache, I can take aspirin to get rid of it."
C. "I should eliminate uncooked foods from my diet for now."
D. "I should eat more iron-fortified cereal to strengthen my blood."
.....answer.....C. "I should eliminate uncooked foods from my diet for now."
A nurse is preparing a client for cardiac catheterization. Which of the
following pieces of information should the nurse give the client before the
procedure? (Select all that apply.)
A. "You'll have to lie flat for several hours after the procedure."
B. "You'll receive medication to relax you before the procedure."
C. "You'll feel a cool sensation after the injection of the dye."
D. "You'll have to keep your leg straight after the procedure."
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E. "You'll have to limit the amount of fluid you drink for the first 24 hr."
.....answer.....A. "You'll have to lie flat for several hours after the procedure."
B. "You'll receive medication to relax you before the procedure."
D. "You'll have to keep your leg straight after the procedure."
A nurse is completing dietary teaching with a client who has heart failure
and is prescribed a 2 g sodium diet. Which of the following statements by
the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
A. "I should use salt sparingly while cooking."
B. "I can have yogurt as a dessert."
C. "I should use baking soda when I bake."
D. "I should use canned vegetables instead of frozen." .....answer.....B. "I can
have yogurt as a dessert."
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following vein ligation and
stripping for varicose veins. Which of the following actions should the nurse
take?
A. Position the client supine with his legs elevated when in bed
B. Encourage the client to ambulate for 15 min every hour while awake for
the first 24 hr
C. Tell the client to sit with his legs dependent after ambulating
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D. Instruct the client to wear knee-length socks for 2 weeks after surgery
.....answer.....A. Position the client supine with his legs elevated when in bed
A nurse is caring for a client who has severely elevated blood pressure.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation
of hypertension?
A. Vertigo
B. Epistaxis
C. Exophthalmos
D. Spondylolisthesis .....answer.....B. Epistaxis
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a transfusion of packed red
blood cells (RBCs). Which of the following findings should the nurse identify
as an indication of an acute intravascular hemolytic reaction?
A. Severe hypertension
B. Low body temperature
C. Sudden oliguria
D. Decreased respirations .....answer.....C. Sudden oliguria