Comprehensive D115 quiz
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bub3qv
1. A child with Down's syndrome has Gastroesophageal reflux disease causes aspira-
had frequent respiratory tract infections tion of thin fluids.
since birth. What should the APRN tell Feedback: Gastroesophageal reflux is common-
the parent is the underlying cause of this ly seen in children with Down syndrome and
illness? can be severe enough to result in aspiration
of stomach contents, causing respiratory symp-
toms such as persistent coughing, wheezing,
and pneumonia
2. The FNP understands that a female pa- Ovarian failure
tient with a complete or partial absence Feedback: Turner's syndrome occurs in approx-
of the second sex chromosome may also imately 1 in 2500 live births. It is diagnosed
display which of the following physical by complete or partial absence of the sec-
signs? ond sex chromosome (45, X). Patients may also
demonstrate congenital lymphedema of hands
and feet, webbed neck, high-arched palate, and
short fourth metacarpal. Short stature, Ovarian
failure, cardiovascular and renal issues, ear mal-
formations, and other health problems, as well
as amenorrhea due to premature ovarian failure
3. An example of a disease that is caused Symptoms associated with cri du chat include
by a chromosomal deletion is cri du chat low birth weight, severe intellectual disability,
syndrome. Children affected with this microcephaly, and heart defects.
disorder commonly display which of the
following symptoms?
4. What type of immunity is the body's 3rd Adaptive
line of defense and includes the primary Feedback: The third line of defense in the hu-
characteristics of specificity and memo- man body is adaptive (acquired) immunity.
ry.
, Comprehensive D115 quiz
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bub3qv
5. The local manifestations of inflamma- Swelling, pain, heat, and redness are the cardi-
tion result from vascular changes and nal signs of inflammation.
the circulation of associated compo-
nents into the tissue. The 4 cardinal
signs of inflammation include all of the
following:
6. Patients with trisomy of the 21st chro- Alzheimer Disease
mosome are also predisposed to which
of the following diseases, which is also
affected by alterations in the 21st chro-
mosome?
7. Which assessment findings are typically Joint pain, malar rash, and photosensitivity
associated with a diagnosis of systemic Feedback: The symptoms most often experi-
lupus erythematous? ences with SLE are arthritis, arthralgias, fatigue,
Reynaud phenomenon, chronic low-grade fever,
sun sensitivity, hair loss, weakness, malar facial
rash, and weight loss.
8. The FNP understands the the most com- Bell palsy may be caused by reactivation of her-
mon form of facial paralysis is bells pal- pesviruses in cranial nerve VII
sy. This disorder primarily affects which
cranial nerve?
9. A patient presents with symptoms deafness, tinnitus, and vertigo
of fever, tachycardia, chills, throbbing Feedback: These symptoms can occur due to
headache, severe photophobia, and damage to cranial nerve VIII.
nuchal rigidity. Based on the presumed
diagnosis, the FNP understands that the
following symptoms may also occur in
response to irritation and inflammation
of the cranial nerves:
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bub3qv
1. A child with Down's syndrome has Gastroesophageal reflux disease causes aspira-
had frequent respiratory tract infections tion of thin fluids.
since birth. What should the APRN tell Feedback: Gastroesophageal reflux is common-
the parent is the underlying cause of this ly seen in children with Down syndrome and
illness? can be severe enough to result in aspiration
of stomach contents, causing respiratory symp-
toms such as persistent coughing, wheezing,
and pneumonia
2. The FNP understands that a female pa- Ovarian failure
tient with a complete or partial absence Feedback: Turner's syndrome occurs in approx-
of the second sex chromosome may also imately 1 in 2500 live births. It is diagnosed
display which of the following physical by complete or partial absence of the sec-
signs? ond sex chromosome (45, X). Patients may also
demonstrate congenital lymphedema of hands
and feet, webbed neck, high-arched palate, and
short fourth metacarpal. Short stature, Ovarian
failure, cardiovascular and renal issues, ear mal-
formations, and other health problems, as well
as amenorrhea due to premature ovarian failure
3. An example of a disease that is caused Symptoms associated with cri du chat include
by a chromosomal deletion is cri du chat low birth weight, severe intellectual disability,
syndrome. Children affected with this microcephaly, and heart defects.
disorder commonly display which of the
following symptoms?
4. What type of immunity is the body's 3rd Adaptive
line of defense and includes the primary Feedback: The third line of defense in the hu-
characteristics of specificity and memo- man body is adaptive (acquired) immunity.
ry.
, Comprehensive D115 quiz
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_bub3qv
5. The local manifestations of inflamma- Swelling, pain, heat, and redness are the cardi-
tion result from vascular changes and nal signs of inflammation.
the circulation of associated compo-
nents into the tissue. The 4 cardinal
signs of inflammation include all of the
following:
6. Patients with trisomy of the 21st chro- Alzheimer Disease
mosome are also predisposed to which
of the following diseases, which is also
affected by alterations in the 21st chro-
mosome?
7. Which assessment findings are typically Joint pain, malar rash, and photosensitivity
associated with a diagnosis of systemic Feedback: The symptoms most often experi-
lupus erythematous? ences with SLE are arthritis, arthralgias, fatigue,
Reynaud phenomenon, chronic low-grade fever,
sun sensitivity, hair loss, weakness, malar facial
rash, and weight loss.
8. The FNP understands the the most com- Bell palsy may be caused by reactivation of her-
mon form of facial paralysis is bells pal- pesviruses in cranial nerve VII
sy. This disorder primarily affects which
cranial nerve?
9. A patient presents with symptoms deafness, tinnitus, and vertigo
of fever, tachycardia, chills, throbbing Feedback: These symptoms can occur due to
headache, severe photophobia, and damage to cranial nerve VIII.
nuchal rigidity. Based on the presumed
diagnosis, the FNP understands that the
following symptoms may also occur in
response to irritation and inflammation
of the cranial nerves:
