, M.R. Sapin
L.L. Kolesnikov
D.B. Nikitjuk
TEXTBOOK OF
HUMAN
ANATOMY
For medical students
In 2 volumes
Volume 1
Edited by prof. M.R. Sapin
Ðåêîìåíäîâàíî Ó÷åáíî-ìåòîäè÷åñêèì îáúåäèíåíèåì
ïî ìåäèöèíñêîìó è ôàðìàöåâòè÷åñêîìó îáðàçîâàíèþ âóçîâ Ðîññèè
â êà÷åñòâå ó÷åáíîãî ïîñîáèÿ äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ ìåäèöèíñêèõ âóçîâ,
îáó÷àþùèõñÿ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå
Moscow
New Wave Publishing Agency
2019
,ÓÄÊ 611(075.8)
ÁÁÊ 28.706
C19
Ðåöåíçåíòû:
Äåíèñîâ-Íèêîëüñêèé Þ.È. - àêàä. ÐÀÌÍ, ïðîô., çàì. äèð. íàó÷.-èññë.
è ó÷.-ìåòîäè÷. öåíòðà áèîìåäèöèíñêèõ òåõíîëîãèé
Êóëèêîâ Â.Â. - äîêò. ìåä. íàóê, ïðîô., çàâ. êàô. àíàòîìèè ÷åëîâåêà ÐÃÌÓ
Edited by prof. M.R. Sapin.
English text: N.N. Korabelnikova.
M.R. Sapin, L.L. Kolesnikov, D.B. Nikitjuk
Textbook of human anatomy: For medical students. In 2 volumes.
Vol. 1/ Ed. by M.R. Sapin. - Second Ed. Moscow: New Wave Publishing
Agency, 2019. - p. 416: ill.
© M.R. Sapin, L.L. Kolesnikov, D.B. Nikitjuk, 2005—2019
© New Wave Publishing Agency, LLC, 2010—2019
Íàó÷íûé ðåäàêòîð: àêàäåìèê ÐÀÌÍ, ïðîôåññîð Ì.Ð. Ñàïèí.
Àíãëèéñêèé òåêñò: Í. Í. Êîðàáåëüíèêîâà.
Ì.Ð. Ñàïèí, Ë.Ë. Êîëåñíèêîâ, Ä.Á. Íèêèòþê
C19 Àíàòîìèÿ ÷åëîâåêà: Ó÷åáíîå ïîñîáèå äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ ìåäèöèí-
ñêèõ âóçîâ (íà àíãë. ÿç.): (Textbook of human anatomy: For medi-
cal students). Â äâóõ êíèãàõ. Êí. 1./Ïîä ðåä. Ì.Ð. Ñàïèíà. — 2-å èçä.
Ì.: ÐÈÀ «Íîâàÿ âîëíà», 2019. — 416 ñ.: èë.
ISBN 978-5-7864-0210-1
 ïîñîáèè èçëîæåí êóðñ àíàòîìèè ÷åëîâåêà, íåîáõîäèìûé äëÿ ïîñëåäóþ-
ùåãî èçó÷åíèÿ ìåäèêî-áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ è êëèíè÷åñêèõ äèñöèïëèí. Ó÷åáíûé ìà-
òåðèàë èçëîæåí ëîãè÷íî, êîìïàêòíî, íà ñîâðåìåííîì íàó÷íîì óðîâíå è õîðî-
øî èëëþñòðèðîâàí. Îáúåì è ãëóáèíà èçëîæåíèÿ ìàòåðèàëà ñîîòâåòñòâóåò óðîâ-
íþ ïîäãîòîâêè, íåîáõîäèìîìó äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ ìåäèöèíñêèõ âóçîâ.
Äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ ìåäèöèíñêèõ âóçîâ, àñïèðàíòîâ, âðà÷åé.
ÓÄÊ 611(075.8)
ÁÁÊ 28.706
ISBN 978-5-7864-0210-1 (êí. 1)
ISBN 978-5-7864-0209-5
© Ì.Ð. Ñàïèí, Ë.Ë. Êîëåñíèêîâ, Ä.Á. Íèêèòþê, 2005—2019
© ÎÎÎ «ÐÈÀ «Íîâàÿ âîëíà», 2010—2019
, PREFACE
This book consists of two parts and contains the most contemporary
and fairly detailed data on the structure of the human body from the mac-
roanatomic level to the microscopic one. The book also contains informa-
tion about submicroscopic organization of cells and tissues. A lot of atten-
tion is given to topographic anatomy, correlation between the organs and
bones of the skeleton and nearby organs, which brings theoretical anato-
my to its practical purpose. This textbook provides a detailed description
of the origin of the organs, their age peculiarities, variations and congen-
ital malformation. As a whole, this book is structured in accordance with
a plan, traditional in functional human anatomy.
In the first book a comprehensive introduction, in which necessary
general anatomical terms and concepts are brought up, is followed by a
detailed account of the structure of cells and tissues. Then follows the
section on the anatomy of the skeletal and muscular system, in which the
structure of skeletal bones, bone junctions, joints and skeletal muscles is
expounded. Here information on topography of connective tissue struc-
tures, muscles of the head, body and limbs is also given. And finally, the
functional anatomy of digestive and respiratory organs is presented.
The second book includes sections on the anatomy of the urinary
organs, male and female genitals, endocrine glands and also organs of the
immune system, which protect the organism from foreign substances. This
book also contains a description of the heart and blood vessels (arteries,
capillaries, veins), nervous system and sensory organs.
Part of the information is presented in well-designed informative
tables.
Both books are richly illustrated with colorful anatomical pictures of
organs, their parts, microscopic details. As is customary for anatomical
textbooks the organs, their larger parts and anatomical objects that have a
clinical significance are named both in English and Latin.
The Authors
3
L.L. Kolesnikov
D.B. Nikitjuk
TEXTBOOK OF
HUMAN
ANATOMY
For medical students
In 2 volumes
Volume 1
Edited by prof. M.R. Sapin
Ðåêîìåíäîâàíî Ó÷åáíî-ìåòîäè÷åñêèì îáúåäèíåíèåì
ïî ìåäèöèíñêîìó è ôàðìàöåâòè÷åñêîìó îáðàçîâàíèþ âóçîâ Ðîññèè
â êà÷åñòâå ó÷åáíîãî ïîñîáèÿ äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ ìåäèöèíñêèõ âóçîâ,
îáó÷àþùèõñÿ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå
Moscow
New Wave Publishing Agency
2019
,ÓÄÊ 611(075.8)
ÁÁÊ 28.706
C19
Ðåöåíçåíòû:
Äåíèñîâ-Íèêîëüñêèé Þ.È. - àêàä. ÐÀÌÍ, ïðîô., çàì. äèð. íàó÷.-èññë.
è ó÷.-ìåòîäè÷. öåíòðà áèîìåäèöèíñêèõ òåõíîëîãèé
Êóëèêîâ Â.Â. - äîêò. ìåä. íàóê, ïðîô., çàâ. êàô. àíàòîìèè ÷åëîâåêà ÐÃÌÓ
Edited by prof. M.R. Sapin.
English text: N.N. Korabelnikova.
M.R. Sapin, L.L. Kolesnikov, D.B. Nikitjuk
Textbook of human anatomy: For medical students. In 2 volumes.
Vol. 1/ Ed. by M.R. Sapin. - Second Ed. Moscow: New Wave Publishing
Agency, 2019. - p. 416: ill.
© M.R. Sapin, L.L. Kolesnikov, D.B. Nikitjuk, 2005—2019
© New Wave Publishing Agency, LLC, 2010—2019
Íàó÷íûé ðåäàêòîð: àêàäåìèê ÐÀÌÍ, ïðîôåññîð Ì.Ð. Ñàïèí.
Àíãëèéñêèé òåêñò: Í. Í. Êîðàáåëüíèêîâà.
Ì.Ð. Ñàïèí, Ë.Ë. Êîëåñíèêîâ, Ä.Á. Íèêèòþê
C19 Àíàòîìèÿ ÷åëîâåêà: Ó÷åáíîå ïîñîáèå äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ ìåäèöèí-
ñêèõ âóçîâ (íà àíãë. ÿç.): (Textbook of human anatomy: For medi-
cal students). Â äâóõ êíèãàõ. Êí. 1./Ïîä ðåä. Ì.Ð. Ñàïèíà. — 2-å èçä.
Ì.: ÐÈÀ «Íîâàÿ âîëíà», 2019. — 416 ñ.: èë.
ISBN 978-5-7864-0210-1
 ïîñîáèè èçëîæåí êóðñ àíàòîìèè ÷åëîâåêà, íåîáõîäèìûé äëÿ ïîñëåäóþ-
ùåãî èçó÷åíèÿ ìåäèêî-áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ è êëèíè÷åñêèõ äèñöèïëèí. Ó÷åáíûé ìà-
òåðèàë èçëîæåí ëîãè÷íî, êîìïàêòíî, íà ñîâðåìåííîì íàó÷íîì óðîâíå è õîðî-
øî èëëþñòðèðîâàí. Îáúåì è ãëóáèíà èçëîæåíèÿ ìàòåðèàëà ñîîòâåòñòâóåò óðîâ-
íþ ïîäãîòîâêè, íåîáõîäèìîìó äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ ìåäèöèíñêèõ âóçîâ.
Äëÿ ñòóäåíòîâ ìåäèöèíñêèõ âóçîâ, àñïèðàíòîâ, âðà÷åé.
ÓÄÊ 611(075.8)
ÁÁÊ 28.706
ISBN 978-5-7864-0210-1 (êí. 1)
ISBN 978-5-7864-0209-5
© Ì.Ð. Ñàïèí, Ë.Ë. Êîëåñíèêîâ, Ä.Á. Íèêèòþê, 2005—2019
© ÎÎÎ «ÐÈÀ «Íîâàÿ âîëíà», 2010—2019
, PREFACE
This book consists of two parts and contains the most contemporary
and fairly detailed data on the structure of the human body from the mac-
roanatomic level to the microscopic one. The book also contains informa-
tion about submicroscopic organization of cells and tissues. A lot of atten-
tion is given to topographic anatomy, correlation between the organs and
bones of the skeleton and nearby organs, which brings theoretical anato-
my to its practical purpose. This textbook provides a detailed description
of the origin of the organs, their age peculiarities, variations and congen-
ital malformation. As a whole, this book is structured in accordance with
a plan, traditional in functional human anatomy.
In the first book a comprehensive introduction, in which necessary
general anatomical terms and concepts are brought up, is followed by a
detailed account of the structure of cells and tissues. Then follows the
section on the anatomy of the skeletal and muscular system, in which the
structure of skeletal bones, bone junctions, joints and skeletal muscles is
expounded. Here information on topography of connective tissue struc-
tures, muscles of the head, body and limbs is also given. And finally, the
functional anatomy of digestive and respiratory organs is presented.
The second book includes sections on the anatomy of the urinary
organs, male and female genitals, endocrine glands and also organs of the
immune system, which protect the organism from foreign substances. This
book also contains a description of the heart and blood vessels (arteries,
capillaries, veins), nervous system and sensory organs.
Part of the information is presented in well-designed informative
tables.
Both books are richly illustrated with colorful anatomical pictures of
organs, their parts, microscopic details. As is customary for anatomical
textbooks the organs, their larger parts and anatomical objects that have a
clinical significance are named both in English and Latin.
The Authors
3