OpenStax Psychology Test Bank
|/ |/ |/
|/ Chapter |/10: |/Motivation |/and |/Emotion
Chapter |/10: |/Motivation |/and |/Emotion
* |/= |/Correct |/answer
Multiple |/Choice
1. Drive |/theory |/states |/that |/deviations |/from |/ create |/physiological |/needs |/that |/result |/in
|/psychological |/drive |/states |/that |/direct |/behavior |/to |/meet |/the |/need.
A. biology
B. emotions
*C. |/homeostasis
D. |/motivations
Difficulty: |/Easy
APA |/Standard: | / 1.1, |/1.2, |/2.2
2. motivation |/arises |/from |/external |/factors |/or |/rewards.
*A. |/extrinsic
B. |/habit
C. |/instinct
D. |/intrinsic
Difficulty: |/Easy
APA |/Standard: |/1.1, |/1.2,
|/2.2
3. is |/wants |/or |/needs |/that |/direct |/behavior |/toward |/some |/goal.
A. drive
B. habit
C. instinct
*D. |/motivation
Difficulty: |/Easy
|/APA |/Standard: |/1.1
4. is |/an |/eating |/disorder |/characterized |/by |/an |/individual |/maintaining |/body |/weight |/that
|/is |/well |/below |/average |/through |/starvation |/and/or |/excessive |/exercise.
Page |/1 |/of |/36
,*A. |/anorexia |/nervosa
B. |/bulimia |/nervosa
C. |/leptin |/nervosa
D. |/satiation |/nervosa
|/ Difficulty: |/Easy
Page |/2 |/of |/36
,APA |/Standard: |/1.1
5. Which |/theory |/asserts |/that |/each |/individual |/has |/an |/ideal |/body |/weight |/that |/is |/resistant |/to
|/change?
A. distorted |/body |/image
B. Prader-Willi
*C. |/set |/point
D. |/Yerkes-Dodson
Difficulty: |/Easy
APA |/Standard: | / 1.1, |/1.2, |/1.3, |/2.2
6. What |/is |/Prader-Willi |/syndrome?
*A. |/a |/genetic |/disorder |/that |/results |/in |/persistent |/feelings |/of |/intense |/hunger |/and |/reduced |/rates |/of
|/metabolism
B. |/an |/eating |/disorder |/characterized |/by |/an |/individual |/maintaining |/body |/weight |/that |/is |/well |/below
|/average |/through |/starvation |/and/or |/excessive |/exercise
C. |/larger |/individuals |/have |/an |/ideal |/body |/weight, |/or |/set |/point, |/that |/is |/resistant |/to |/change |/and
|/smaller |/individuals |/do |/not
D. |/smaller |/individuals |/have |/an |/ideal |/body |/weight, |/or |/set |/point, |/that |/is |/resistant |/to |/change |/and
|/larger |/individuals |/do |/not
Difficulty: |/Easy
APA |/Standard: |/1.1, |/1.2,
|/2.2
7. motivation |/is |/based |/on |/internal |/feelings |/rather |/than |/external |/rewards.
A. drive
B. extrinsic
*C. |/intrinsic
D. |/motive
Difficulty: |/Easy
|/APA |/Standard: | / 1.1
8. Body |/dysmorphia |/is |/a |/ .
*A. |/distorted |/body |/image
B. |/genetic |/disorder |/that |/results |/in |/persistent |/feelings |/of |/intense |/hunger
C. |/type |/of |/eating |/disorder |/characterized |/by |/binge |/eating
D. |/type |/of |/surgery |/that |/modifies |/the |/gastrointestinal |/system
Difficulty: |/Easy
|/APA |/Standard: |/1.1
Page |/3 |/of |/36
, 9. The |/satiety |/hormone |/is |/called |/ .
A. estrogen
B. Klonopin
*C. |/leptin
D. |/testosterone
Difficulty: |/Easy
|/APA |/Standard: | / 1.1
10. Which |/of |/the |/following |/describes |/the |/Yerkes-Dodson |/law?
A. An |/individual’s |/belief |/in |/his |/own |/capabilities |/or |/capacities |/to |/complete |/a |/task |/influences
|/his |/ability |/to |/complete |/the |/task.
B. Deviations |/from |/homeostasis |/create |/physiological |/needs |/that |/result |/in |/psychological |/drive
|/states |/that |/direct |/behavior |/to |/meet |/the |/need |/and |/ultimately |/bring |/the |/system |/back |/to
|/homeostasis.
C. Humans |/experience |/a |/spectrum |/of |/needs |/ranging |/from |/basic |/biological |/needs |/to |/social
|/needs |/to |/self-actualization.
*D. |/Simple |/tasks |/are |/performed |/best |/when |/arousal |/levels |/are |/relatively |/high, |/yet |/complex |/tasks
|/are |/performed |/best |/when |/arousal |/levels |/are |/low.
Difficulty: |/Easy
APA |/Standard: | / 1.1, |/1.2,
|/2.2
11. A |/person’s |/ rate |/is |/the |/amount |/of |/energy |/she |/expends |/in |/a |/given |/period |/of |/time.
A. calorie
B. leptin
*C. |/metabolic
D. |/satiation
Difficulty: |/Easy
|/APA |/Standard: | / 1.1
12. individuals |/experience |/emotional |/and |/erotic |/attractions |/to |/both |/same-sexed
|/individuals |/and |/opposite-sexed |/individuals.
A. asexual
*B. |/bisexual
C. heterosexual
D. homosexual
Difficulty: |/Easy
|/APA |/Standard: | / 1.1
Page |/4 |/of |/36
|/ |/ |/
|/ Chapter |/10: |/Motivation |/and |/Emotion
Chapter |/10: |/Motivation |/and |/Emotion
* |/= |/Correct |/answer
Multiple |/Choice
1. Drive |/theory |/states |/that |/deviations |/from |/ create |/physiological |/needs |/that |/result |/in
|/psychological |/drive |/states |/that |/direct |/behavior |/to |/meet |/the |/need.
A. biology
B. emotions
*C. |/homeostasis
D. |/motivations
Difficulty: |/Easy
APA |/Standard: | / 1.1, |/1.2, |/2.2
2. motivation |/arises |/from |/external |/factors |/or |/rewards.
*A. |/extrinsic
B. |/habit
C. |/instinct
D. |/intrinsic
Difficulty: |/Easy
APA |/Standard: |/1.1, |/1.2,
|/2.2
3. is |/wants |/or |/needs |/that |/direct |/behavior |/toward |/some |/goal.
A. drive
B. habit
C. instinct
*D. |/motivation
Difficulty: |/Easy
|/APA |/Standard: |/1.1
4. is |/an |/eating |/disorder |/characterized |/by |/an |/individual |/maintaining |/body |/weight |/that
|/is |/well |/below |/average |/through |/starvation |/and/or |/excessive |/exercise.
Page |/1 |/of |/36
,*A. |/anorexia |/nervosa
B. |/bulimia |/nervosa
C. |/leptin |/nervosa
D. |/satiation |/nervosa
|/ Difficulty: |/Easy
Page |/2 |/of |/36
,APA |/Standard: |/1.1
5. Which |/theory |/asserts |/that |/each |/individual |/has |/an |/ideal |/body |/weight |/that |/is |/resistant |/to
|/change?
A. distorted |/body |/image
B. Prader-Willi
*C. |/set |/point
D. |/Yerkes-Dodson
Difficulty: |/Easy
APA |/Standard: | / 1.1, |/1.2, |/1.3, |/2.2
6. What |/is |/Prader-Willi |/syndrome?
*A. |/a |/genetic |/disorder |/that |/results |/in |/persistent |/feelings |/of |/intense |/hunger |/and |/reduced |/rates |/of
|/metabolism
B. |/an |/eating |/disorder |/characterized |/by |/an |/individual |/maintaining |/body |/weight |/that |/is |/well |/below
|/average |/through |/starvation |/and/or |/excessive |/exercise
C. |/larger |/individuals |/have |/an |/ideal |/body |/weight, |/or |/set |/point, |/that |/is |/resistant |/to |/change |/and
|/smaller |/individuals |/do |/not
D. |/smaller |/individuals |/have |/an |/ideal |/body |/weight, |/or |/set |/point, |/that |/is |/resistant |/to |/change |/and
|/larger |/individuals |/do |/not
Difficulty: |/Easy
APA |/Standard: |/1.1, |/1.2,
|/2.2
7. motivation |/is |/based |/on |/internal |/feelings |/rather |/than |/external |/rewards.
A. drive
B. extrinsic
*C. |/intrinsic
D. |/motive
Difficulty: |/Easy
|/APA |/Standard: | / 1.1
8. Body |/dysmorphia |/is |/a |/ .
*A. |/distorted |/body |/image
B. |/genetic |/disorder |/that |/results |/in |/persistent |/feelings |/of |/intense |/hunger
C. |/type |/of |/eating |/disorder |/characterized |/by |/binge |/eating
D. |/type |/of |/surgery |/that |/modifies |/the |/gastrointestinal |/system
Difficulty: |/Easy
|/APA |/Standard: |/1.1
Page |/3 |/of |/36
, 9. The |/satiety |/hormone |/is |/called |/ .
A. estrogen
B. Klonopin
*C. |/leptin
D. |/testosterone
Difficulty: |/Easy
|/APA |/Standard: | / 1.1
10. Which |/of |/the |/following |/describes |/the |/Yerkes-Dodson |/law?
A. An |/individual’s |/belief |/in |/his |/own |/capabilities |/or |/capacities |/to |/complete |/a |/task |/influences
|/his |/ability |/to |/complete |/the |/task.
B. Deviations |/from |/homeostasis |/create |/physiological |/needs |/that |/result |/in |/psychological |/drive
|/states |/that |/direct |/behavior |/to |/meet |/the |/need |/and |/ultimately |/bring |/the |/system |/back |/to
|/homeostasis.
C. Humans |/experience |/a |/spectrum |/of |/needs |/ranging |/from |/basic |/biological |/needs |/to |/social
|/needs |/to |/self-actualization.
*D. |/Simple |/tasks |/are |/performed |/best |/when |/arousal |/levels |/are |/relatively |/high, |/yet |/complex |/tasks
|/are |/performed |/best |/when |/arousal |/levels |/are |/low.
Difficulty: |/Easy
APA |/Standard: | / 1.1, |/1.2,
|/2.2
11. A |/person’s |/ rate |/is |/the |/amount |/of |/energy |/she |/expends |/in |/a |/given |/period |/of |/time.
A. calorie
B. leptin
*C. |/metabolic
D. |/satiation
Difficulty: |/Easy
|/APA |/Standard: | / 1.1
12. individuals |/experience |/emotional |/and |/erotic |/attractions |/to |/both |/same-sexed
|/individuals |/and |/opposite-sexed |/individuals.
A. asexual
*B. |/bisexual
C. heterosexual
D. homosexual
Difficulty: |/Easy
|/APA |/Standard: | / 1.1
Page |/4 |/of |/36
