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Organic compounds - Correct Answers Compounds that contain a chain of carbon atoms
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Il` Number of electrons in carbons outer shell - Correct Answers 4 so can form 4 covalent bonds
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Il` Carbon-Carbon bonds are... - Correct Answers non-polar and relatively strong Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Empirical formula - Correct Answers the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element
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Il` in a compound
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Il` molecular formula - Correct Answers a formula that tells us the actual number of atoms of each
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Il` different element in a compound Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` structural formula - Correct Answers a way of writing the formulas of an organic compound in
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Il` which bonds aren't shown but each carbon is written seperately.
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Il` skeletal formula - Correct Answers a way of showing the structure of a complex molecule. only
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Il` labels the carbon and side groups.
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Il` nomenculture - Correct Answers the universl rules about naming compounds Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` why use nomenculture? - Correct Answers so all scientists use the same names and others can
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Il` understand what compounds they have used. Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` IUPAC ruling system - Correct Answers the way that the IUPAC has developed a naming
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Il` convention that chemists all follow. Il` Il` Il` Il`
, Il` side chains are shown by... - Correct Answers a prefix of the root of the longest carbon chain in
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Il` the side chain.
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Il` Alkanes general formula - Correct Answers CnH2n+2
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Il` Alkene FG - Correct Answers C=C double bond anywhere
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Il` alcohol FG - Correct Answers -OH at end or on a branch
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Il` Aldehydes FG - Correct Answers - CHO at the end of the chain
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Il` ketones FG - Correct Answers - CO - carbonyl group in the middle of the chain
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Il` Carboxylic acids FG - Correct Answers - COOH terminates the chain
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Il` Esthers FG - Correct Answers - COO - in the middle
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Il` Nitriles FG - Correct Answers C triple bonded to N terminates the chain
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Il` Alkynes FG - Correct Answers C triple bonded to C
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Il` Homologous series - Correct Answers a family of organic compounds with the same functional
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Il` group, but different carbon chain length.
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Il` Similar rules of homologous series? - Correct Answers have the same general formula and their
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Il` formula will differ from the next member of the series.
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