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FNP NUR671 WH_FINAL STUDY LATEST COMPLETE SOLUTION
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Chapter 9
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Which test is performed around the time of ovulation to diagnose the basis of infertility?
a. Hysterosalpingogram ne
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b. Ultrasonography
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c. Laparoscopy
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d. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level
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An infertility specialist prescribes clomiphene citrate (Clomid, Serophene) for a woman
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experiencing infertility. She is very concerned about the risk of multiple pregnancies. What is
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the nurse's most appropriate response?
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a. "This is a legitimate concern. Would you like to discuss further the chances of multiple
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pregnancies before your treatment begins?"
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b. "No one has ever had more than triplets with Clomid."
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c. "Ovulation will be monitored with ultrasound to ensure that multiple pregnancies will not
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happen."
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d. "Ten percent is a very low risk, so you don't need to worry too much."
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A man smokes two packs of cigarettes a day. He wants to know if smoking is contributing to the
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difficulty, he and his wife are having getting pregnant. Which guidance should the nurse
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provide?
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a. "Your sperm count seems to be okay in the first semen analysis."
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b. "Only marijuana cigarettes affect sperm count."
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c. "Although smoking has no effect on sperm count, it can give you lung cancer."
d. "Smoking can reduce the quality of your sperm."
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A couple comes in for an infertility workup, having attempted to achieve pregnancy for 2 years.
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The woman, 37 years of age, has always had irregular menstrual cycles but is otherwise
healthy. The man has fathered two children from a previous marriage and had a vasectomy
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reversal 2 years ago. The man has had two normal semen analyses, but the sperm seem to be
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clumped together. What additional testing is needed?
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a. Testicular biopsy
b. Antisperm antibodies
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c. FSH level
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d. Examination for testicular infection
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A couple is attempting to cope with an infertility problem. They want to know what they can do
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to preserve their emotional equilibrium. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?
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a. "Tell your friends and family so that they can help you."
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b. "Talk only to other friends who are infertile, because only they can help."
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c. "Get involved with a support group. I'll give you some names."
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d. "Start adoption proceedings immediately, because adopting an infant can be very difficult."
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FNP NUR671 WH_FINAL STUDY LATEST COMPLETE SOLUTION
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The nurse working with clients who have infertility concerns should be aware of the use of
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leuprolide acetate (Lupron) as a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist. For which
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condition would this medication be prescribed?
a. Anovulatory cycles
b. Uterine fibroids ne
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c. Polycystic ovary disease (PCOD)
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d. Luteal phase inadequacy
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Which condition would be inappropriate to treat with exogenous progesterone (human chorionic
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gonadotropin)?
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a. Thyroid dysfunction
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b. Recent miscarriage
c. PCOD
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d. Oocyte retrieval
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In vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) is a common approach for women with blocked
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fallopian tubes or with unexplained infertility and for men with very low sperm counts. A
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husband and wife have arrived for their preprocedural interview. Which explanation regarding
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the procedure is most accurate?
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a. "The procedure begins with collecting eggs from your wife's ovaries."
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b. "A donor embryo will be transferred into your wife's uterus."
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c. "Donor sperm will be used to inseminate your wife."
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d. "Don't worry about the technical stuff; that's what we are here for."
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With regard to the assessment of female, male, or couple infertility, the nurse should be aware of
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which important information?
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a. The couple's religious, cultural, and ethnic backgrounds provide emotional clutter that does
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not affect the clinical scientific diagnosis.
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b. The investigation will take several months and can be very costly.
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c. The woman is assessed first; if she is not the problem, then the male partner is analyzed.
d. Semen analysis is for men; the postcoital test is for women.
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The nurse is having her first meeting with a couple experiencing infertility. The nurse has
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formulated the nursing diagnosis, "Deficient knowledge, related to lack of understanding of the
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reproductive process with regard to conception." Which nursing intervention does not apply to
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this diagnosis?
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a. Assess the current level of factors promoting conception.
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b. Provide information regarding conception in a supportive manner.
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c. Evaluate the couple's support system.
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d. Identify and describe the basic infertility tests.
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Male fertility declines slowly after age 40 years; however, no cessation of sperm production
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analogous to menopause in women occurs in men. What condition is not associated with
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advanced paternal age?
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a. Autosomal dominant disorder
b. Schizophrenia
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c. Autism spectrum disorder
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d. Down syndrome
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A woman inquiry about herbal alternative methods for improving fertility. Which statement by
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the nurse is most appropriate when informing the client on which herbal preparations may
improve ovulation induction therapy?
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a. "You should avoid nettle leaf, dong quai, and vitamin E while you are trying to get pregnant."
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b. "You may want to try black cohosh or phytoestrogens."
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c. "You should take vitamins E and C, selenium, and zinc."
d. "Herbs have no bearing on fertility."
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To provide adequate care, the nurse should be cognitive of which important information
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regarding infertility?
a. Is perceived differently by women and men.
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b. Has a relatively stable prevalence among the overall population and throughout a woman's
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potential reproductive years.
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c. Is more likely the result of a physical flaw in the woman than in her male partner.
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d. Is the same thing as sterility.
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Although remarkable developments have occurred in reproductive medicine, assisted
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reproductive therapies are associated with numerous legal and ethical issues. Nurses can
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provide accurate information about the risks and benefits of treatment alternatives to enable
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couples to make informed decisions about their choice of treatment. Which concern is
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unnecessary for the nurse to address before treatment?
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a. Risks of multiple gestation
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b. Whether or how to disclose the facts of conception to offspring
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c. Freezing embryos for later use
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d. Financial ability to cover the cost of treatment
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Which statement regarding gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is most accurate?
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a. Semen is collected after laparoscopy.
b. Women must have two normal fallopian tubes.
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c. Ovulation spontaneously occurs.
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d. Ova and sperm are transferred to one tube.
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Significant advances have been made with most reproductive technologies. Which improvement
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has resulted in increased success related to preimplantation genetic diagnosis?
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a. Embryos are transferred at the cleavage stage.
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b. Embryos are transferred at the blastocyst stage.
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c. More than two embryos can be transferred at a time.
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d. Two cells are removed from each embryo.
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An infertile woman is about to begin pharmacologic treatment. As part of the regimen, she will
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take purified FSH (Metrodin). The nurse instructs her that this medication is administered in the
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form of what?
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a. Intranasal spray
b. Vaginal suppository
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