ne
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sh
ne
Ati Teas, ATI TEAS; Science with complete solution
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sh
Sp
ne
What does the respiratory system do? - answerBrings in oxygen to go into the cells, and picks up
la
carbon dioxide to be removed from the bodyguard
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sh
Sp
ne
What are the 7 parts of the respiratory system? - answer1. Nose
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sh
2. Pharynx
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3. Larynx (voice box)
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4. Trachea (windpipe)
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Sp
ne
5. Bronchi
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6. Bronchioles
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sh
Sp
7. Alveoli
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sh
Sp
What are alveoli surrounded by to allow the exchange of O2 and CO2? - answerCapillaries
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la
tz
sh
What is cilia? - answerTiny hairs in the nose and trachea that wave particles up away and out
Sp
ne
la
tz
What is mucus? - answerSomething that keeps the air warm and moist but also traps particles
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
How many alveoli does each lung have? - answer150 million
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Sp
ne
la
What does hemoglobin do? - answerCarries oxygen through the blood
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sh
Sp
ne
la
What is pleura? - answerSacs that surround the lungs
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sh
Sp
ne
What is the diaphragm? - answerThe muscle at the bottom of the thoracic cavity
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sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
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sh
ne
la
What happens during inhalation? - answerDiaphragm moves down (contracts), rib cage rises,
tz
sh
volume of chest cavity increases, air moves in to fill the space
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
What happens during exhalation? - answerDiaphragm moves up (relaxes), rib cage lowers, space
Sp
becomes smaller, air is pushed out of lungs
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
What does the medulla oblongata do? - answerControls breathing
ne
la
tz
sh
What is chronic bronchitis? - answerBronchi swell and become clogged with mucus
Sp
ne
la
tz
What is emphysema? - answerTissues in lungs lose elasticity; tissues can't enough O2 or get rid of
sh
Sp
enough CO2
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la
tz
sh
Sp
What is lung cancer? - answerCells that do not stop reproducing; can spread to other locations
ne
because lungs are so central and connected to so much; survival is generally less then 5 years from
la
diagnosis
tz
sh
Sp
ne
What is heart disease? - answerBlood vessels are constricted, blood pressure rises, heart has to
la
work harder, heart wears out more quickly
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
What is cystic fibrosis? - answerGenetic (recessive); lungs can get clogged with mucous
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
What is mesothelioma? - answerLungs become exposed to asbestos and lose elasticity
tz
sh
Sp
ne
What is elastic recoil? - answerThe ability for the alveoli to get filled with air then return to their
la
normal shape once the air is released
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
What is a spirometer? - answeran instrument for measuring the air capacity of the lungs
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
tz
sh
ne
la
What is tidal volume? - answerThe amount of air taken in and breathed out in a typical breath
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sh
Sp
ne
la
What is supplemental volume? - answerThe xtra air that can be inhaled or exhaled with a deep
tz
sh
breath
Sp
ne
la
tz
What is reserve amount? - answerThe amount of extra air you can breathe out when you force air
sh
Sp
out of your lungs
ne
la
tz
sh
What is residual amount? - answerThe amount of air in your lungs that you cannot get rid of (even
Sp
ne
during forced exhaling)
la
tz
sh
Sp
What is vital capacity? - answerAll the air you can control going in or out of your lungs
ne
(supplemental + reserve = vital)
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
What is total capacity? - answerFrom the top of your supplemental amount to the bottom of your
la
residual volume
tz
sh
Sp
ne
Main idea - answerthe most important or central thought of a paragraph or larger section of text,
la
which tells the reader what the text is about
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
Topic - answera particular issue or idea that serves as the subject of a paragraph, essay, report, or
tz
sh
speech
Sp
ne
la
tz
-topic is the general subject of a paragraph
sh
Sp
ne
-Topics are simple and are described with just a word or a phrase.
la
-main idea is a complete sentence; it includes the topic - answerWhat's the difference between a
tz
sh
Sp
topic and main idea?
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
tz
sh
ne
Key ideas - answerIdeas that support controlling idea
la
tz
sh
Sp
Controlling idea - answer-your opinion about the topic.
ne
la
- It helps the reader understand your purpose for writing the paragraph or essay
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
Conclusion - answerA deduction made by the reader about an unstated outcome from reading
tz
passage
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Sp
ne
la
Inference - answerA conclusion one can draw from the presented details.
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
anatomical position - answera standard position in which the body is facing forward, the feet are
tz
parallel to each other, and the arms are at the sides with the palms facing forward
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
Cells - answerThe basic unit of structure and function in all living things
sh
Sp
ne
la
Cellular functions - answerProcesses that include growth, metabolism, replication, protein
tz
synthesis, and movement
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
Directional terminology - answerWords used to explain relationships of locations of anatomical
sh
Sp
elements (distal, posterior, medial, etc.)
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
organ system - answerA group of organs that work together in performing vital body functions.
ne
la
tz
sh
Organelle - answerspecialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a
Sp
eukaryotic cell
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
Organ - answerA collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
tz
sh
ne
Ati Teas, ATI TEAS; Science with complete solution
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
What does the respiratory system do? - answerBrings in oxygen to go into the cells, and picks up
la
carbon dioxide to be removed from the bodyguard
tz
sh
Sp
ne
What are the 7 parts of the respiratory system? - answer1. Nose
la
tz
sh
2. Pharynx
Sp
ne
3. Larynx (voice box)
la
tz
4. Trachea (windpipe)
sh
Sp
ne
5. Bronchi
la
6. Bronchioles
tz
sh
Sp
7. Alveoli
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
What are alveoli surrounded by to allow the exchange of O2 and CO2? - answerCapillaries
ne
la
tz
sh
What is cilia? - answerTiny hairs in the nose and trachea that wave particles up away and out
Sp
ne
la
tz
What is mucus? - answerSomething that keeps the air warm and moist but also traps particles
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
How many alveoli does each lung have? - answer150 million
sh
Sp
ne
la
What does hemoglobin do? - answerCarries oxygen through the blood
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
What is pleura? - answerSacs that surround the lungs
tz
sh
Sp
ne
What is the diaphragm? - answerThe muscle at the bottom of the thoracic cavity
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
tz
sh
ne
la
What happens during inhalation? - answerDiaphragm moves down (contracts), rib cage rises,
tz
sh
volume of chest cavity increases, air moves in to fill the space
Sp
ne
la
tz
sh
What happens during exhalation? - answerDiaphragm moves up (relaxes), rib cage lowers, space
Sp
becomes smaller, air is pushed out of lungs
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
What does the medulla oblongata do? - answerControls breathing
ne
la
tz
sh
What is chronic bronchitis? - answerBronchi swell and become clogged with mucus
Sp
ne
la
tz
What is emphysema? - answerTissues in lungs lose elasticity; tissues can't enough O2 or get rid of
sh
Sp
enough CO2
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
What is lung cancer? - answerCells that do not stop reproducing; can spread to other locations
ne
because lungs are so central and connected to so much; survival is generally less then 5 years from
la
diagnosis
tz
sh
Sp
ne
What is heart disease? - answerBlood vessels are constricted, blood pressure rises, heart has to
la
work harder, heart wears out more quickly
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
What is cystic fibrosis? - answerGenetic (recessive); lungs can get clogged with mucous
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
What is mesothelioma? - answerLungs become exposed to asbestos and lose elasticity
tz
sh
Sp
ne
What is elastic recoil? - answerThe ability for the alveoli to get filled with air then return to their
la
normal shape once the air is released
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
What is a spirometer? - answeran instrument for measuring the air capacity of the lungs
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
tz
sh
ne
la
What is tidal volume? - answerThe amount of air taken in and breathed out in a typical breath
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
What is supplemental volume? - answerThe xtra air that can be inhaled or exhaled with a deep
tz
sh
breath
Sp
ne
la
tz
What is reserve amount? - answerThe amount of extra air you can breathe out when you force air
sh
Sp
out of your lungs
ne
la
tz
sh
What is residual amount? - answerThe amount of air in your lungs that you cannot get rid of (even
Sp
ne
during forced exhaling)
la
tz
sh
Sp
What is vital capacity? - answerAll the air you can control going in or out of your lungs
ne
(supplemental + reserve = vital)
la
tz
sh
Sp
ne
What is total capacity? - answerFrom the top of your supplemental amount to the bottom of your
la
residual volume
tz
sh
Sp
ne
Main idea - answerthe most important or central thought of a paragraph or larger section of text,
la
which tells the reader what the text is about
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
Topic - answera particular issue or idea that serves as the subject of a paragraph, essay, report, or
tz
sh
speech
Sp
ne
la
tz
-topic is the general subject of a paragraph
sh
Sp
ne
-Topics are simple and are described with just a word or a phrase.
la
-main idea is a complete sentence; it includes the topic - answerWhat's the difference between a
tz
sh
Sp
topic and main idea?
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
, ne
tz
sh
ne
Key ideas - answerIdeas that support controlling idea
la
tz
sh
Sp
Controlling idea - answer-your opinion about the topic.
ne
la
- It helps the reader understand your purpose for writing the paragraph or essay
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
Conclusion - answerA deduction made by the reader about an unstated outcome from reading
tz
passage
sh
Sp
ne
la
Inference - answerA conclusion one can draw from the presented details.
tz
sh
Sp
ne
la
anatomical position - answera standard position in which the body is facing forward, the feet are
tz
parallel to each other, and the arms are at the sides with the palms facing forward
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
Cells - answerThe basic unit of structure and function in all living things
sh
Sp
ne
la
Cellular functions - answerProcesses that include growth, metabolism, replication, protein
tz
synthesis, and movement
sh
Sp
ne
la
tz
Directional terminology - answerWords used to explain relationships of locations of anatomical
sh
Sp
elements (distal, posterior, medial, etc.)
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
organ system - answerA group of organs that work together in performing vital body functions.
ne
la
tz
sh
Organelle - answerspecialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a
Sp
eukaryotic cell
ne
la
tz
sh
Sp
Organ - answerA collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the body
ne
la
sh
Sp
la
Sp
