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What Con Law Concept is Triggered if a Fundamental Right is
Involved? --- correct precise answer ---Substantive Due Process
Preliminary Issues to Address in Con Law Question --- correct precise
answer ---Standing, Ripeness, State Action
Dormant Commerce Clause - State Cannot Regulate Interstate
Commerce If --- correct precise answer ---It is discriminatory or
unduly burdensome
Dormant Commerce Clause - If Regulation Is Facially Discriminatory,
Then To Be Valid --- correct precise answer ---It must be necessary to
an important non-economic government interest.
Dormant Commerce Clause - Unduly Burdensome Standard --- correct
precise answer ---State's interest vs. burden on interstate commerce
,Two Exceptions to Dormant Commerce Clause Limitations --- correct
precise answer ---Market participant and Congressional consent
Generally Speaking, The Equal Protection Clause Prohibits --- correct
precise answer ---Treating similarly situated people differently.
Three Levels of EPC Review --- correct precise answer ---Strict
scrutiny, intermediate scrutiny, rational basis
Strict Scrutiny Standard --- correct precise answer ---Necessary to
achieve compelling government interest
Intermediate Scrutiny Standard --- correct precise answer ---
Substantially related to an important government interest
Rational Basis Standard --- correct precise answer ---Rationally
related to a legitimate government interest
Who Gets What Level of Scrutiny? --- correct precise answer ---Race,
national origin, alienage get strict, gender and illegitimacy get
intermediate
,EPC Fundamental Rights --- correct precise answer ---Voting, political
candidacy, access to courts, state to state migration
Strict and Intermediate Scrutiny Require --- correct precise answer ---
Intent on the part of the government
Substantive Due Process Definition --- correct precise answer ---
Limits government's ability to regulate certain areas of human life,
liberty and property.
SDP Fundamental Rights --- correct precise answer ---Relating to
marriage, living with family, child rearing, child bearing
SDP Levels of Review --- correct precise answer ---If fundamental
right, strict scrutiny, if not, rational basis
Procedural Due Process Definition --- correct precise answer ---
Requires government to use fair process before depriving a person of
life, liberty or property.
, Process Due for PDP - Judicial Proceedings --- correct precise answer -
--Includes right to hearing, counsel, call witnesses, a fair trial and
appeal
Process Due for PDP - Non-Judicial Proceedings --- correct precise
answer ---Balancing test - private interest impacted, risk of error,
government's interest.
Exclusionary Rule --- correct precise answer ---Judge made rule
prohibiting prosecution from introducing evidence obtained in
violation of 4th, 5th and 6th amendment rights.
Standing for Exclusionary Rule --- correct precise answer ---Person
alleging exclusion must have standing, violation must have been
against them personally
Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Rule --- correct precise answer ---
Evidence found as a result of a constitutional violation is similarly
inadmissible
Exceptions to Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Rule --- correct precise
answer ---Independent source, inevitable discovery, purged taint