41.1Basic Concepts Chemistry
ofOrganic
Namingand Representing the Formulae Organic Compounds
og
General Formula
Atypeofempiricalgamutthat representsthecompositing
any
mender
ogan
entiredoes
og
compou
Structural Foronda
Asambasharingthe og
arrangement
atoms
inthemoleculeogacangand
Fanta structural
gatorthat shavesallthebands
between atom
Displayed Tigges
og every
Skeletal Formula
Adiagramrepresentation
oganorganic
compound inwhichlinesrepresentbods
e.g e.g
415 diethylpavane I ethyl 3 methylegdokesame
F
e.g Barone e.g
M
3 Bromo Z Joo 2 I
pontine
methyl
Br
Functional
Groups
Aseries congands withthe same
HanolglonsSemis of gandil grey
anddamnit properties that can be regranted using
each mender
general gamla disses by CH
Functioned
Group I atoms responsible thecharacteristics reactions a partialcompound
group
of for og
Alkyl Grong Agroup basedasanaltar where
are hydrogen has been removed
, rug group
Aliphatic congounds with joined in chains
Organic carbonatoms
Alicyclic Organicangounds joinedtogether is a ring
Aromatic
A compound containing atleastare barrenring
Saturated
A compound withinwhich
allthe cardsbands aresinglebands
carbon
Isomerism
withthe
gamla but a digeststudied
StructuralIsomers molecular
Compounds same
formula
e
g
N and N and
D
HzCHCHzCH CH CHCHCH CHzCHzCHzCHz
PositionIsomers Isomerswherethecarder backbone theisomers arethesamebuttheimpotent
groups areat
diggerentpositions og
on thebackbone
chain I Isomers thtoccurduetobranching inthe Cardenchain
sames
Functional
GroupIsomers Isomersthatcontains digessentsanctioned
groups to digesthomologous sen
belong
they
Stereoisomerism
Stereoisomer Molenley withthesame structure gorman but digesent arrangement
a
atoms
insome
og
EftIsomers
E Opposite
Cahn Ingold Prolog rules
2 same
Atoms bonded
to c c givespriority
based atomic number
on their
EZ zone
Bromabut
c
f
2 But z en
ÉButIa
E Z ere