6.1.2 Carbonyl Compounds
Ketone E
Ride R Y
Aldehyde
R
É oh Carborghitad R É O R Ester
Reactions Carbonyl Compounds
og
Aldehyde Io Is 3 carboxylicAcid Heo
Carbonyl In Alcohol OH
ff É
at of of it
it ft at
O
Nucleophilic Addition Reaction
Nacht s
Carbonyl HCN s Hydsongnitite
q.at
H É É É it it É É c it it É É ÉH
H HC n
H H dn I I in
Addition Reaction
Nucleophilic
, Retires
Testing go Aldehydes and
ketone
2 4 DNP Detects the presence
of
an aldehyde or
as aldehyde or
ketene
ispresentan orange precipitate willgerm
Ig
The Identity the compound canthen be obtained the melting
og bymeasuring
the complex structuregamed
pointog
Filter the orange crystal
Budworth s Dissolve in the min amount
og
bat solvent
have to cool and to recrystallize
É Filterusing Buchner Funnel Wash withcold solvent
name me some armament
bae
been
to dry
Toller's Reagent Distinguishes
between
Aldehyde and Retire
Aldehyde is present silver mirror willgam
Ig Aldehyde is credit to gam carboxylic acid
Silver ions reduce togem silveratoms Aging Age t e
6 13 Carboxylic Acids and Estes
CarberghiAcids R É OH
soluble in water
as their gundint group is paler
and
CarboxylicAcids are can
form
hydrogen
bonds with the water molecules
Skater chain cordonylic acids are
less soluble as the molecule is less polar
Reactions Carboxylic Acids
og
CorderglieAid MetalOxide Metal salt Water
leak salt
Ketone E
Ride R Y
Aldehyde
R
É oh Carborghitad R É O R Ester
Reactions Carbonyl Compounds
og
Aldehyde Io Is 3 carboxylicAcid Heo
Carbonyl In Alcohol OH
ff É
at of of it
it ft at
O
Nucleophilic Addition Reaction
Nacht s
Carbonyl HCN s Hydsongnitite
q.at
H É É É it it É É c it it É É ÉH
H HC n
H H dn I I in
Addition Reaction
Nucleophilic
, Retires
Testing go Aldehydes and
ketone
2 4 DNP Detects the presence
of
an aldehyde or
as aldehyde or
ketene
ispresentan orange precipitate willgerm
Ig
The Identity the compound canthen be obtained the melting
og bymeasuring
the complex structuregamed
pointog
Filter the orange crystal
Budworth s Dissolve in the min amount
og
bat solvent
have to cool and to recrystallize
É Filterusing Buchner Funnel Wash withcold solvent
name me some armament
bae
been
to dry
Toller's Reagent Distinguishes
between
Aldehyde and Retire
Aldehyde is present silver mirror willgam
Ig Aldehyde is credit to gam carboxylic acid
Silver ions reduce togem silveratoms Aging Age t e
6 13 Carboxylic Acids and Estes
CarberghiAcids R É OH
soluble in water
as their gundint group is paler
and
CarboxylicAcids are can
form
hydrogen
bonds with the water molecules
Skater chain cordonylic acids are
less soluble as the molecule is less polar
Reactions Carboxylic Acids
og
CorderglieAid MetalOxide Metal salt Water
leak salt
