Test Bank For Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition Judi Nath All Chapters (1-20) | A+ ULTIMATE GUIDE 2024

Applied Pathophysiology i




A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition by
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Judi Nath 2024
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Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the
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Mechanisms of Disease 4th Edition Braun Test Bank
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,Chapter 3 Inflammation and Tissue Repair
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
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imomentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localized:
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A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin.
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D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
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ileukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great
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inumbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initial step in
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ithe process?
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A) Engulfment
B) Intracellular killing i



C) Antigen margination i



D) Recognition and adherence i i



5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capillary
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permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin

,B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide i



6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of thei i i i i i i i i i


following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset
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i of inflammation and includes: A) fever and lethargy.
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B) decreased C-reactive protein. i i



C) positive nitrogen balance. i i



D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized by
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which of the following phenomena?
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A) Profuse fibrinous exudation i i



B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
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C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis i i i



D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages i i i



9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the
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blood lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that: A) stabilize thermal control
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in the brain.
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B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia. i i i



C) block viral replication in cells.
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D) inhibit prostaglandin release. i i



10. An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
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to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammation in
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the i

, region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will occur during
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the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
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A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces i i i i i



B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium i i i i i



D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris i i i



11. Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
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experiencing chronic inflammation?
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A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
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B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
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C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
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D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
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12. Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
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A) 35.9C (96.6F) i



B) 38.0C (100.4F) i



C) 35.5C (95.9F) i



D) 37.3C (99.1F) i



13. A postsurgical patient who is recovering in the postanesthetic recovery unit
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states that she is freezing cold. Which of the following measures is likely to
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be initiated in the patients hypothalamus in an effort to reduce heat loss?
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A) Opening of arteriovenous (AV) shunts i i i i



B) Reduced exhalation of warmed air i i i i



C) Contraction of pilomotor muscles i i i



D) Decreased urine production i i



14. An elderly patient is dressed only in a hospital gown and complains of a draft
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in her room. Consequently, she has requested a warm blanket while she sits in
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her wheelchair. Which of the following mechanisms of heat loss is most
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likely the primary cause of her request?
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A) Evaporation and conduction i i