ATI PEDIATRIC PROCTORED TEST BANK EXAM
NEWEST 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE
700 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS
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Terms in this set (81)
, Correct Answer: D. (1qt = 32oz)
As the infant transitions into toddlerhood, whole
milk intake should average 24-30 oz per day. Too
much milk can affect the child's intake of solid foods
A nurse is teaching the and result in iron deficiency anemia. Skim milk is not
parent of a 12-month-old recommended until after age 2 since it lacks
infant about nutrition. essential fatty acids, which are needed for growth
Which of the following and development.
statements by the parent Incorrect Answers:
indicates a need for A. Children should not exceed 4 - 6 oz of juice per
further teaching? day between the ages of 1 and 6 years. Infants who
A. "I can give my baby 4 are under 4-6 months of age should not be given
oz of juice to drink each juice.
day." B. At 12 months of age, infants should be offered
B. "I will offer my baby finger foods. Finger foods stimulate the pincer
dry cereal and chilled grasp, which aids fine motor development. Cereal is
banana slices as snacks." small but dissolves in the infant's saliva and would
C. "I am introducing my not cause an airway obstruction. Chilled banana
baby to the same foods slices are an appropriate food choice and help
the family eats." relieve teething.
D. "My infant drinks at C. Introducing infants to foods prepared for the rest
least 2 qt of skim milk of the family is appropriate and helps them feel
each day." included. Home-cooked foods also provide infants
with the nutrients they need. At 12 months of age,
infants are able to eat soft table foods such as
mashed potatoes, green beans, bread, and finely
chopped meat.
,A nurse is planning care Correct Answer: A. Provide thorough skin care
for a 4-year-old child The nurse should provide thorough skin care for this
who has nephrotic child who has nephrotic syndrome. Skin care is
syndrome. Which of the especially important due to edema and the risk of
following actions should infection.
the nurse take? Incorrect Answers:
A. Provide thorough skin B. This child is not likely to receive a blood
care transfusion, which would be indicated for significant
B. Test for blood type blood loss.
and cross-match C. Fluid restriction might be necessary for a child
C. Allow ample hydrating who has nephrotic syndrome.
fluids D. The child's diet might require protein, sodium, and
D. Maintain a low- fat restrictions, but there is generally no indication
carbohydrate diet for a low-carbohydrate diet
Loss of large amounts of plasma protein, usually
Nephrotic syndrome albumin, through urine due to an increased
permeability of the glomerular membrane
Correct Answer: D. Serum cholesterol 700 mg/dL
A serum cholesterol level of 700 mg/dL is above the
expected reference range. A child who has
nephrotic syndrome will have high serum
A nurse is caring for a cholesterol findings because of the increase in
child who has suspected plasma lipids.
nephrotic syndrome. Incorrect Answers:
Which of the following A. A platelet count of 120,000/mm^3 is below the
laboratory values should expected reference range. Children with nephrotic
the nurse expect? syndrome have an increased platelet count because
A. Platelets of hemoconcentration.
120,000/mm^3 B. A serum sodium level of 160 mEq/L is above the
B. Serum sodium 160 expected reference range. Children who have
mEq/L nephrotic syndrome have a serum sodium level that
C. Hgb 9 g/dL is lower than expected because of
D. Serum cholesterol 700 hemoconcentration.
mg/dL C. A hemoglobin level of 9 g/dL is below the
expected reference range. Children who have
nephrotic syndrome will have hemoglobin levels
that are within the expected reference range or
elevated.
, A nurse is assessing a 6- Correct Answer: C. BP 86/40 mmHg
month-old infant A BP of 86/40 mmHg is indicative of hypotension
following a cardiac and bleeding in a 6-month-old infant and should be
catheterization. Which of immediately reported to the provider. (72-104/37-
the following findings 56)
should the nurse report Incorrect Answers:
to the provider? A. 36.5-37.5
A. Temperature 37.5°C B. 90-160
(99.5°F) D. 30-60
B. Apical pulse rate
140/min
C. BP 86/40 mmHg
D. Respiratory rate
32/min
Correct Answer: C. Sodium 125 mEq/L
The nurse should expect an infant with acute renal
failure to have hyponatremia. A sodium level of 125
mEq/L is below the expected reference range for an
A nurse is reviewing the infant.
laboratory values for a 6- Incorrect Answers:
month-old infant who has A. The nurse should expect an infant with acute
acute renal failure. Which renal failure to have an elevated BUN level. A BUN
of the following findings level of 5 mg/dL is within the expected reference
should the nurse expect? range for an infant.
A. BUN 5 mg/dL B. The nurse should expect an infant with acute renal
B. Creatinine 0.2 mg/dL failure to have an elevated creatinine level. A
C. Sodium 125 mEq/L creatinine level of 0.2 mg/dL is within the expected
D. Potassium 4.2 mEq/L reference range for an infant.
D. The nurse should expect an infant with acute
renal failure to have hyperkalemia. A potassium level
of 4.2 mEq/L is within the expected reference range
for an infant