RDHAP Law and Ethics Exam Questions and Answers |Complete Solutions
Graded A+ |100% Correct
Autonomy (dental board) Patients have the right to determine what should be done with
their own bodies. Because patients are moral entities they are capable of autonomous decision-
making. Respect for patient autonomy affirms this dynamic in the doctor-patient relationship
and forms the foundation for informed consent, for protecting patient confidentiality, and for
upholding veracity. The patient's right to selfdetermination is not, however, absolute. The
dentist must also weigh benefits and harms and inform the patient of contemporary standards
of oral health care.
Ethics is the study of moral values and moral reasoning. Ethical codes are formal statements
that guide members of a profession in their obligations to clients, colleagues, the larger society,
and to global health.
The Code of Ethics serves to: Articulate the ethical principles and responsibilities by which
dental hygienists are guided and under which they are accountable;
Provide a professional resource for education, reflection, self evaluation, and peer review
within dental hygiene and the broader health care community;
Inform the public about the ethical principles and responsibilities of the dental hygiene
profession.
The CDHA Code of Ethics is a strong foundational document, effective on its own, and
complementary to other ethical codes that address more specific situations and behaviours.
Dental hygienists use the Code of Ethics in conjunction with professional standards,
workplace policies, and laws and regulations that guide practices and behaviours. In achieving
these requirements, they fulfill their contract with society to meet a high standard of ethical
practice
The CDA Code of Ethics, in general, pertains to 1) service to the public,
,2) conduct in a dental office and between dental practitioners, and
3) how dental practices and services are promoted.
By following the Code of Ethics, dentists build public trust and maintain high ethical standards
for the benefit of all.
Tolerance Dentists are challenged to practice within an increasingly complex cultural and
ethnically diverse community. Conventional attitudes regarding pain, appropriate function, and
esthetics may be confounded by these differences. Tolerance to diversity requires dentists to
recognize that these differences exist and challenges dentists to understand how these
differences may affect patient choices and treatment.
Compassion: Compassion requires caring and the ability to identify with the patient's overall
well-being. Relieving pain and suffering is a common attribute of dental practice. Acts of
kindness and a sympathetic ear for the patient are all qualities of a caring, compassionate
dentist.
Veracity: Veracity, often known as honesty or truth telling, is the bedrock of a trusting
doctor-patient relationship. The dentist relies on the honesty of the patient to gather the facts
necessary to form a proper diagnosis. The patient relies on the dentist to be truthful so that
truly informed decision-making can occur. Honesty in dealing with the public, colleagues and
self are equally important.
Integrity Integrity relates to consistency of actions, values, methods, expectations, and
outcomes. It includes the promotion of fairness and social justice with consideration for those
clients more vulnerable. It conveys a sense of wholeness and strength, and doing what is right
with honesty and truthfulness.
Responsibilities for Integrity Dental hygienists uphold the principles and standards of the
profession with clients, colleagues and others with whom they are engaged in a professional
relationship
,Responsibilities for Integrity (part 2) Dental hygienists maintain and advance their
knowledge and skills in dental hygiene through lifelong learning.
Responsibilities for Integrity (part 3) Dental hygienists provide quality of interventions
through ongoing self evaluation and quality assurance.
Responsibilities for Integrity (part 4) Dental hygienists promote conditions that enable
social, economic, cultural values and institutions compatible with meeting basic human rights
and dignity.
Responsibilities for Integrity (part 5) Dental hygienists collaborate with colleagues in a
cooperative, constructive and respectful manner with the primary goal of providing safe,
competent, fair and high quality interventions to individuals, families and communities.
Responsibilities for Integrity (part 6) Dental hygienists promote workplace practices and
policies that facilitate professional practice in accordance with the principles, standards, laws
and regulations under which they are accountable.
Responsibilities for Integrity (part 7) Dental hygienists communicate the nature and costs of
professional services fairly and accurately, adhering to guidelines and/or regulations for
advertising as outlined by their jurisdictional regulatory authority.
Integrity: Integrity requires the dentist to behave with honor and decency. The dentist who
practices with a sense of integrity affirms the core values and recognizes when words, actions
or intentions are in conflict with one's values and conscience. Professional integrity commits
the dentist to upholding the professions' Codes of Ethics and to safeguarding, influencing and
promoting the highest professional standards.
Justice: Justice is often associated with fairness or giving to each his or her own due. Issues
of fairness are pervasive in dental practice and range from elemental procedural issues such as
who shall receive treatment first, to complex questions of who shall receive treatment at all.
The just dentist must be aware of these complexities when balancing the distribution of
benefits and burdens in practice.
, Competence: The competent dentist is able to diagnose and treat the patient's oral health
needs and to refer when it is in the patient's best interest. Maintaining competence requires
continual self-assessment about the outcome of patient care and involves a commitment to
lifelong learning. Competence is the just expectation of the patient.
Professionalism: Self-governance is a hallmark of a profession and dentistry will thrive as
long as its members are committed to actively support and promote the profession and its
service to the public. The commitment to promoting oral health initiatives and protecting the
public requires that the profession work together for the collective best interest of society.
Confidentiality Dentists are obliged to safeguard the confidentiality of patient records.
Dentists shall maintain patient records in a manner consistent with the protection of the
welfare of the patient. Upon request of a patient or another dental practitioner, dentists shall
provide any information in accordance with applicable law that will be beneficial for the future
treatment of that patient.
Dental hygienists hold confidential any information acquired in the professional relationship
and do not use or disclose confidential information to others without a client's express consent.
Exceptions include: As required by law,
• As required by the policy of the practice environment (e.g., quality assurance),
• In an emergency situation,
• In situations where disclosure is necessary to prevent serious harm to others,
• To the client's guardian or substitute decision maker.
Beneficence: Beneficence, often cited as a fundamental principle of ethics, is the obligation
to benefit others or to seek their good. While balancing harms and benefits, the dentist seeks
to minimize harms and maximize benefits for the patient. The dentist refrains from harming the
patient by referring to those with specialized expertise when the dentist's own skills are
insufficient
Graded A+ |100% Correct
Autonomy (dental board) Patients have the right to determine what should be done with
their own bodies. Because patients are moral entities they are capable of autonomous decision-
making. Respect for patient autonomy affirms this dynamic in the doctor-patient relationship
and forms the foundation for informed consent, for protecting patient confidentiality, and for
upholding veracity. The patient's right to selfdetermination is not, however, absolute. The
dentist must also weigh benefits and harms and inform the patient of contemporary standards
of oral health care.
Ethics is the study of moral values and moral reasoning. Ethical codes are formal statements
that guide members of a profession in their obligations to clients, colleagues, the larger society,
and to global health.
The Code of Ethics serves to: Articulate the ethical principles and responsibilities by which
dental hygienists are guided and under which they are accountable;
Provide a professional resource for education, reflection, self evaluation, and peer review
within dental hygiene and the broader health care community;
Inform the public about the ethical principles and responsibilities of the dental hygiene
profession.
The CDHA Code of Ethics is a strong foundational document, effective on its own, and
complementary to other ethical codes that address more specific situations and behaviours.
Dental hygienists use the Code of Ethics in conjunction with professional standards,
workplace policies, and laws and regulations that guide practices and behaviours. In achieving
these requirements, they fulfill their contract with society to meet a high standard of ethical
practice
The CDA Code of Ethics, in general, pertains to 1) service to the public,
,2) conduct in a dental office and between dental practitioners, and
3) how dental practices and services are promoted.
By following the Code of Ethics, dentists build public trust and maintain high ethical standards
for the benefit of all.
Tolerance Dentists are challenged to practice within an increasingly complex cultural and
ethnically diverse community. Conventional attitudes regarding pain, appropriate function, and
esthetics may be confounded by these differences. Tolerance to diversity requires dentists to
recognize that these differences exist and challenges dentists to understand how these
differences may affect patient choices and treatment.
Compassion: Compassion requires caring and the ability to identify with the patient's overall
well-being. Relieving pain and suffering is a common attribute of dental practice. Acts of
kindness and a sympathetic ear for the patient are all qualities of a caring, compassionate
dentist.
Veracity: Veracity, often known as honesty or truth telling, is the bedrock of a trusting
doctor-patient relationship. The dentist relies on the honesty of the patient to gather the facts
necessary to form a proper diagnosis. The patient relies on the dentist to be truthful so that
truly informed decision-making can occur. Honesty in dealing with the public, colleagues and
self are equally important.
Integrity Integrity relates to consistency of actions, values, methods, expectations, and
outcomes. It includes the promotion of fairness and social justice with consideration for those
clients more vulnerable. It conveys a sense of wholeness and strength, and doing what is right
with honesty and truthfulness.
Responsibilities for Integrity Dental hygienists uphold the principles and standards of the
profession with clients, colleagues and others with whom they are engaged in a professional
relationship
,Responsibilities for Integrity (part 2) Dental hygienists maintain and advance their
knowledge and skills in dental hygiene through lifelong learning.
Responsibilities for Integrity (part 3) Dental hygienists provide quality of interventions
through ongoing self evaluation and quality assurance.
Responsibilities for Integrity (part 4) Dental hygienists promote conditions that enable
social, economic, cultural values and institutions compatible with meeting basic human rights
and dignity.
Responsibilities for Integrity (part 5) Dental hygienists collaborate with colleagues in a
cooperative, constructive and respectful manner with the primary goal of providing safe,
competent, fair and high quality interventions to individuals, families and communities.
Responsibilities for Integrity (part 6) Dental hygienists promote workplace practices and
policies that facilitate professional practice in accordance with the principles, standards, laws
and regulations under which they are accountable.
Responsibilities for Integrity (part 7) Dental hygienists communicate the nature and costs of
professional services fairly and accurately, adhering to guidelines and/or regulations for
advertising as outlined by their jurisdictional regulatory authority.
Integrity: Integrity requires the dentist to behave with honor and decency. The dentist who
practices with a sense of integrity affirms the core values and recognizes when words, actions
or intentions are in conflict with one's values and conscience. Professional integrity commits
the dentist to upholding the professions' Codes of Ethics and to safeguarding, influencing and
promoting the highest professional standards.
Justice: Justice is often associated with fairness or giving to each his or her own due. Issues
of fairness are pervasive in dental practice and range from elemental procedural issues such as
who shall receive treatment first, to complex questions of who shall receive treatment at all.
The just dentist must be aware of these complexities when balancing the distribution of
benefits and burdens in practice.
, Competence: The competent dentist is able to diagnose and treat the patient's oral health
needs and to refer when it is in the patient's best interest. Maintaining competence requires
continual self-assessment about the outcome of patient care and involves a commitment to
lifelong learning. Competence is the just expectation of the patient.
Professionalism: Self-governance is a hallmark of a profession and dentistry will thrive as
long as its members are committed to actively support and promote the profession and its
service to the public. The commitment to promoting oral health initiatives and protecting the
public requires that the profession work together for the collective best interest of society.
Confidentiality Dentists are obliged to safeguard the confidentiality of patient records.
Dentists shall maintain patient records in a manner consistent with the protection of the
welfare of the patient. Upon request of a patient or another dental practitioner, dentists shall
provide any information in accordance with applicable law that will be beneficial for the future
treatment of that patient.
Dental hygienists hold confidential any information acquired in the professional relationship
and do not use or disclose confidential information to others without a client's express consent.
Exceptions include: As required by law,
• As required by the policy of the practice environment (e.g., quality assurance),
• In an emergency situation,
• In situations where disclosure is necessary to prevent serious harm to others,
• To the client's guardian or substitute decision maker.
Beneficence: Beneficence, often cited as a fundamental principle of ethics, is the obligation
to benefit others or to seek their good. While balancing harms and benefits, the dentist seeks
to minimize harms and maximize benefits for the patient. The dentist refrains from harming the
patient by referring to those with specialized expertise when the dentist's own skills are
insufficient
