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RN Adult Medical
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Surgical EXAM/ANS ne
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WERS
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a nurse is caring for a client who has hepatic encephalopathy that is being treated with
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lactulose. the client is experiencing excessive stools. which of the following findings is
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an adverse effect of the medication?
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ANSW-hypokalemia
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a nurse is caring for a client who has emphysema and is receiving mechanical
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ventilation. the client appears anxious and restless, and the high-pressure alarm is
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sounding. which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
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ANSW-instruct the client to allow the machine to breathe for them
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a nurse is teaching a client who has a family history of colorectal cancer. to help
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mitigate this risk, which of the following dietary alterations should the nurse
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recommend?
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ANSW-add cabbage to the diet
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a home health nurse is assigned to a client who was recently discharged from a
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rehabilitation center after experiencing a right-hemispheric stroke. which of the following
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neurological deficits should the nurse expect to find when assessing the client?
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ANSW-visual spatial deficits
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left hemianopsia
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one-sided neglect
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a nurse is caring for a client who has viral pneumonia. the client's pulse oximeter
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readings have fluctuated between 79% and 88% for the last 30 min. which of the
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following oxygen delivery systems should the nurse initiate to provide the highest
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concentration of oxygen?
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ANSW-nonrebreather mask
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ne
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a nurse is caring for a client who has bilateral pneumonia and an SaO2 of 85%. the
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client has dyspnea with a productive cough and is using accessory muscles to breathe.
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which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
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ANSW-place the client in high-fowler's position
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a nurse is planning care for a client who has extensive burn injuries and is
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immunocompromised. which of the following precautions should the nurse include in the
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plan of care to prevent a Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.
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ANSW-avoid placing plants or flowers in the client's room
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an older adult client is brought to an emergency department by a family member. which
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of the following assessment findings should cause the nurse to suspect that the client
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has hypertonic dehydration?
ANSW-Urine specific gravity of 1.045
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a nurse in an emergency department is reviewing the providers prescriptions for a client
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who sustained a rattlesnake bite to the lower leg. which of the following prescriptions
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should the nurse expect?
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ANSW-administer an opioid analgesic to the client
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a nurse is assessing a client who has had a suspected stroke. the nurse should place
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the priority on which of the following findings?
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ANSW-dysphagia
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a nurse is teaching a young adult client how to perform testicular self-examination.
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which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
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ANSW-roll each testicle between the thumb and fingers
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a nurse is providing instructions to a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and a new
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prescription for metformin. which of the following statements by the client indicates an
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understanding of the teaching?
ANSW-I should take this medication with a meal
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a nurse is teaching a client who has venous insufficiency about self-care. which of the
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following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client
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understands the teaching?
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ANSW-I will wear clean graduated compression stockings every day
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a nurse is assessing a client who has acute cholecystitis. which of the following findings
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is the nurse's priority?
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ANSW-tachycardia
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a nurse is reviewing the health record of a client who is scheduled for allergy skin
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testing. the nurse should postpone the testing and report to the provider with if the
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following findings?
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ANSW-current medications
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a nurse is caring for a group of clients. the nurse should plan to make a referral to
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physical therapy for which of the following clients?
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ANSW-a client who is receiving preoperative teaching for a right knee arthroplasty
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a nurse is caring for a client who has DKA. which of the following laboratory findings
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should the nurse expect?
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ANSW-BUN 32 mg/dl
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a nurse is planning teaching for a client who has bladder cancer and is to undergo a
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cutaneous diversion procedure to establish a ureterostomy. which of the following
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statements should the nurse include in the teaching
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ANSW-you should cut the opening of the skin barrier one-eighth inch wider than the
stoma
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a nurse is providing teaching for a female client who has recurrent urinary tract
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infections. which fo the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
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ANSW-void before and after intercourse
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a nurse and an assistive personnel are caring for a client who has bacterial meningitis.
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the nurse should give the AP which of the following instructions?
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ANSW-wear a mask
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a nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty.
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which of the following actions should the nurse take?
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ANSW-place a pillow between the client's legs
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a nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has migraine headaches and is
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taking feverfew to prevent headaches. the nurse should identify that which of the
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following client medications interact with feverfew
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ANSW-naproxen
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a nurse is caring for a client who has pancreatitis. the nurse should expect which of the
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following laboratory results to be below the expected reference range?
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ANSW-calcium
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a nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client following an upper gastrointestinal
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series with barium contract. which of the following information should the nurse provide?
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ANSW-increase fluid intake
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a nurse is assessing a client who had extracorporeal shock wake lithotripsy (ESWL) 6
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hr ago. which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
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ANSW-stone fragments in the urine
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a nurse is assessing a group of clients for indications of role changes. the nurse should
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identify that which of the following clients is at risk for experiencing a role change?
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