1
ATI PN Fundamentals 2020 CMS
Midterm Exam 2025 – 70 Questions
with Verified Answers | 100% Correct |
A+ Grade
Basic Nursing Care (14 Questions)
1. A nurse is preparing to administer a medication. What is the first step?
a. Administer the dose
b. Check the client’s ID
c. Document the medication
d. Review the MAR
Rationale: Checking the client’s ID using two identifiers ensures the right client receives
the medication, per 2025 ATI and NCLEX-PN safety guidelines.
2. A nurse is assisting a client with ambulation. Which action ensures safety?
a. Allow the client to walk unassisted
b. Use a gait belt
c. Walk behind the client without support
d. Use a wheelchair for short distances
Rationale: A gait belt provides support and prevents falls, per 2025 ATI mobility
guidelines.
3. A nurse is performing a bed bath. Which action is most appropriate?
a. Use hot water to clean the skin
b. Keep the client covered for privacy
c. Leave the room during the bath
d. Avoid using soap
Rationale: Covering the client maintains dignity and warmth, per 2025 ATI hygiene
standards.
4. A nurse is assessing a client’s skin integrity. Which finding indicates a pressure ulcer
risk?
a. Soft, intact skin
b. Redness over bony prominences
c. Normal skin turgor
d. Warm, dry skin
Rationale: Redness over bony areas suggests pressure, a risk for ulcers, per 2025 ATI
guidelines.
5. A nurse is assisting a client with oral care. Which action is appropriate for a client with
dentures?
a. Brush dentures with alcohol-based solution
, 2
b. Clean dentures with a soft toothbrush
c. Soak dentures in hot water
d. Leave dentures in during sleep
Rationale: A soft toothbrush prevents damage to dentures, per 2025 ATI hygiene
guidelines.
6. A nurse is helping a client with dysphagia eat. Which action is most appropriate?
a. Offer thin liquids
b. Position the client upright
c. Provide large bites
d. Encourage rapid eating
Rationale: Upright positioning reduces aspiration risk, per 2025 ATI nutrition guidelines.
7. NGN Case Study: A client 24 hours post-op for hernia repair has active bowel sounds
and requests solid food.
Question: What is the nurse’s best action? (Fill-in-the-blank)
Correct Answer: Consult the provider
Rationale: Consulting the provider ensures dietary progression is safe, per 2025 ATI
post-op care guidelines.
8. A nurse is turning a bedridden client. How often should this be done?
a. Every 4 hours
b. Every 2 hours
c. Once per shift
d. Every 6 hours
Rationale: Repositioning every 2 hours prevents pressure ulcers, per 2025 ATI
guidelines.
9. A nurse is assisting a client with a bedpan. Which action ensures comfort?
a. Place the bedpan with the client lying flat
b. Elevate the head of the bed slightly
c. Use a cold bedpan
d. Leave the client unattended
Rationale: Elevating the head promotes comfort and proper positioning, per 2025 ATI
standards.
10. A nurse is providing perineal care for a female client. Which direction should the nurse
clean?
a. Side to side
b. Front to back
c. Back to front
d. In a circular motion
Rationale: Front-to-back cleaning prevents infection, per 2025 ATI hygiene guidelines.
11. A nurse is assessing a client’s range of motion. Which action is appropriate?
a. Force joints beyond resistance
b. Move joints to the point of resistance
c. Avoid supporting the limb
d. Perform exercises rapidly
Rationale: Moving to resistance prevents injury, per 2025 ATI mobility guidelines.
12. A nurse is feeding a client with a visual impairment. What is the best approach?
a. Feed without explanation
ATI PN Fundamentals 2020 CMS
Midterm Exam 2025 – 70 Questions
with Verified Answers | 100% Correct |
A+ Grade
Basic Nursing Care (14 Questions)
1. A nurse is preparing to administer a medication. What is the first step?
a. Administer the dose
b. Check the client’s ID
c. Document the medication
d. Review the MAR
Rationale: Checking the client’s ID using two identifiers ensures the right client receives
the medication, per 2025 ATI and NCLEX-PN safety guidelines.
2. A nurse is assisting a client with ambulation. Which action ensures safety?
a. Allow the client to walk unassisted
b. Use a gait belt
c. Walk behind the client without support
d. Use a wheelchair for short distances
Rationale: A gait belt provides support and prevents falls, per 2025 ATI mobility
guidelines.
3. A nurse is performing a bed bath. Which action is most appropriate?
a. Use hot water to clean the skin
b. Keep the client covered for privacy
c. Leave the room during the bath
d. Avoid using soap
Rationale: Covering the client maintains dignity and warmth, per 2025 ATI hygiene
standards.
4. A nurse is assessing a client’s skin integrity. Which finding indicates a pressure ulcer
risk?
a. Soft, intact skin
b. Redness over bony prominences
c. Normal skin turgor
d. Warm, dry skin
Rationale: Redness over bony areas suggests pressure, a risk for ulcers, per 2025 ATI
guidelines.
5. A nurse is assisting a client with oral care. Which action is appropriate for a client with
dentures?
a. Brush dentures with alcohol-based solution
, 2
b. Clean dentures with a soft toothbrush
c. Soak dentures in hot water
d. Leave dentures in during sleep
Rationale: A soft toothbrush prevents damage to dentures, per 2025 ATI hygiene
guidelines.
6. A nurse is helping a client with dysphagia eat. Which action is most appropriate?
a. Offer thin liquids
b. Position the client upright
c. Provide large bites
d. Encourage rapid eating
Rationale: Upright positioning reduces aspiration risk, per 2025 ATI nutrition guidelines.
7. NGN Case Study: A client 24 hours post-op for hernia repair has active bowel sounds
and requests solid food.
Question: What is the nurse’s best action? (Fill-in-the-blank)
Correct Answer: Consult the provider
Rationale: Consulting the provider ensures dietary progression is safe, per 2025 ATI
post-op care guidelines.
8. A nurse is turning a bedridden client. How often should this be done?
a. Every 4 hours
b. Every 2 hours
c. Once per shift
d. Every 6 hours
Rationale: Repositioning every 2 hours prevents pressure ulcers, per 2025 ATI
guidelines.
9. A nurse is assisting a client with a bedpan. Which action ensures comfort?
a. Place the bedpan with the client lying flat
b. Elevate the head of the bed slightly
c. Use a cold bedpan
d. Leave the client unattended
Rationale: Elevating the head promotes comfort and proper positioning, per 2025 ATI
standards.
10. A nurse is providing perineal care for a female client. Which direction should the nurse
clean?
a. Side to side
b. Front to back
c. Back to front
d. In a circular motion
Rationale: Front-to-back cleaning prevents infection, per 2025 ATI hygiene guidelines.
11. A nurse is assessing a client’s range of motion. Which action is appropriate?
a. Force joints beyond resistance
b. Move joints to the point of resistance
c. Avoid supporting the limb
d. Perform exercises rapidly
Rationale: Moving to resistance prevents injury, per 2025 ATI mobility guidelines.
12. A nurse is feeding a client with a visual impairment. What is the best approach?
a. Feed without explanation
