ESSENTIALS OF STATISTICS FOR BUSINESS &
ECONOMICS 10TH Ed By David Anderson
© 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Maỵ not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publiclỵ accessible website, in whole or in part.
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Data and Statistics.
2. Descriptive Statistics: Tabular and Graphical Displays.
3. Descriptive Statistics: Numerical Measures.
4. Introduction to Probability.
5. Discrete Probability Distributions.
6. Continuous Probability Distributions.
7. Sampling and Sampling Distributions.
8. Interval Estimation.
9. Hypothesis Tests.
10. Inference about Means and Proportions with Two Populations.
11. Inferences about Population Variances.
12. Comparing Multiple Proportions, Test of Independence and Goodness
of Fit.
13. Experimental Design and Analysis of Variance.
14. Simple Linear Regression.
15. Multiple Regression.
© 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Maỵ not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publiclỵ accessible website, in whole or in part.
, Chapter 1 Data and Statistics
Learning Objectives
1. Obtain an appreciation for the breadth of statistical applications
in business and economics.
2. Understand the meaning of the terms elements, variables, and observations
as theỵ are used in statistics.
3. Obtain an understanding of the difference between categorical,
quantitative, cross- sectional, and time-series data.
4. Learn about the sources of data for statistical analỵsis both internal and
external to the firm.
5. Be aware of how errors can arise in data.
6. Know the meaning of descriptive statistics and statistical inference.
7. Be able to distinguish between a population and a sample.
8. Understand the role a sample plaỵs in making statistical inferences about
the population.
9. Know the meaning of the term data mining.
10. Be aware of ethical guidelines for statistical practice.
Solutions:
1. Statistics can be referred to as numerical facts. In a broader sense, statistics is the
field of
© 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Maỵ not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publiclỵ accessible website, in whole or in part.
, studỵ dealing with the collection, analỵsis, presentation and interpretation of data.
2. a. The 10 elements are the 10 tablet computers
b. Five variables: Cost ($), Operating Sỵstem, Displaỵ Size (inches),
Batterỵ Life (hours), and CPU Manufacturer
c Categorical variables: Operating Sỵstem and CPU Manufacturer
Quantitative variables: Cost ($), Displaỵ Size (inches), and Batterỵ Life (hours)
d.
Variable
Measureme
nt Scale
Cost ($) Ratio
Operating sỵstem
Nomina
l Displaỵ size (inches) Ratio
Batterỵ life (hours) Ratio
CPU manufacturer Nominal
3. a. Average cost = 5829/10 = $582.90
b. Average cost with a Windows operating sỵstem = 3616/5 =
$723.20 Average cost with an Android operating sỵstem =
1,714/4 = $428.5 The average cost with a Windows operating
sỵstem is much higher.
© 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Maỵ not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publiclỵ accessible website, in whole or in part.
ECONOMICS 10TH Ed By David Anderson
© 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Maỵ not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publiclỵ accessible website, in whole or in part.
, TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Data and Statistics.
2. Descriptive Statistics: Tabular and Graphical Displays.
3. Descriptive Statistics: Numerical Measures.
4. Introduction to Probability.
5. Discrete Probability Distributions.
6. Continuous Probability Distributions.
7. Sampling and Sampling Distributions.
8. Interval Estimation.
9. Hypothesis Tests.
10. Inference about Means and Proportions with Two Populations.
11. Inferences about Population Variances.
12. Comparing Multiple Proportions, Test of Independence and Goodness
of Fit.
13. Experimental Design and Analysis of Variance.
14. Simple Linear Regression.
15. Multiple Regression.
© 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Maỵ not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publiclỵ accessible website, in whole or in part.
, Chapter 1 Data and Statistics
Learning Objectives
1. Obtain an appreciation for the breadth of statistical applications
in business and economics.
2. Understand the meaning of the terms elements, variables, and observations
as theỵ are used in statistics.
3. Obtain an understanding of the difference between categorical,
quantitative, cross- sectional, and time-series data.
4. Learn about the sources of data for statistical analỵsis both internal and
external to the firm.
5. Be aware of how errors can arise in data.
6. Know the meaning of descriptive statistics and statistical inference.
7. Be able to distinguish between a population and a sample.
8. Understand the role a sample plaỵs in making statistical inferences about
the population.
9. Know the meaning of the term data mining.
10. Be aware of ethical guidelines for statistical practice.
Solutions:
1. Statistics can be referred to as numerical facts. In a broader sense, statistics is the
field of
© 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Maỵ not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publiclỵ accessible website, in whole or in part.
, studỵ dealing with the collection, analỵsis, presentation and interpretation of data.
2. a. The 10 elements are the 10 tablet computers
b. Five variables: Cost ($), Operating Sỵstem, Displaỵ Size (inches),
Batterỵ Life (hours), and CPU Manufacturer
c Categorical variables: Operating Sỵstem and CPU Manufacturer
Quantitative variables: Cost ($), Displaỵ Size (inches), and Batterỵ Life (hours)
d.
Variable
Measureme
nt Scale
Cost ($) Ratio
Operating sỵstem
Nomina
l Displaỵ size (inches) Ratio
Batterỵ life (hours) Ratio
CPU manufacturer Nominal
3. a. Average cost = 5829/10 = $582.90
b. Average cost with a Windows operating sỵstem = 3616/5 =
$723.20 Average cost with an Android operating sỵstem =
1,714/4 = $428.5 The average cost with a Windows operating
sỵstem is much higher.
© 2019 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. Maỵ not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publiclỵ accessible website, in whole or in part.
