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1. What is the function of arteries? - ANSWER They carry blood away from
the heart
2. How do temperature and pH affect hemoglobin oxygen saturation? -
ANSWER Higher temperature and lower pH promote the dissociation of
hemoglobin and oxygen
3. Where does intrinsic factor production occur? - ANSWER Parietal cells
4. Which structure stores feces prior to defecation? - ANSWER Rectum
5. Which structure stores and concentrates bile? - ANSWER Gallbladder
6. What is the order of the parts of the small intestine, from shortest to
longest? - ANSWER Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum
7. What is a substrate of salivary amylase? - ANSWER Polyshaccharides
,8. Which hormones induces a watery secretion of bicarbonate from the
pancreas? - ANSWER Secretin
9. What is the name of the digestive organ in which major absorption of water
occurs? - ANSWER Large intestine
10.Which substance reach the systemic circulation via lymph postabsorption? -
ANSWER Lipids
11.Where is chemical digestion initiated in the alimentary canal? - ANSWER
Oral cavity
12.Which layer in the stomach secretes mucus and is called the mucus
membrane? - ANSWER Mucosa
13.What is the sequence of the digestive processes? - ANSWER Ingestion,
digestion, absorption, defecation
14.Which part of the urinary system does the renal pelvis convert into after it
narrows down? - ANSWER Ureter
15.Which structure identifies where urine becomes more concentrated? -
ANSWER Henle's loop
, 16.Which part of the urinary system prevents the early release of urine? -
ANSWER Sphincter
17.What does the aquaporin channel transport? - ANSWER Water
18.Which ions do the loop of Henle reabsorb? - ANSWER Bicarbonate ions
19.Which part of the nephron reabsorbs vitamins? - ANSWER Proximal
convoluted tubule
20.Which role is performed by the nephrons of the kidney? - ANSWER
Filter wastes and excess water out of the blood
21.Which class of molecule would be used to increase the glomerular filtration
rate? - ANSWER Hormone
22.Which organ releases antidiuretic hormone (ADH)? - ANSWER Pituitary
23.What is the physiological status of ammonium ions in the collecting ducts? -
ANSWER Diffused and secreted
24.Which part of the sperm contains lysosomal enzymes that aid the process
of fertilization? - ANSWER Acrosomal cap