UIC NUEL 250 Midterm Exam 2 (Foundations of
Nursing Practice) Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
2025 Q&A | Instant Download PDF
1. What is the primary goal of the nursing process?
a. To ensure the physician’s orders are followed
b. To meet insurance documentation standards
c. To provide a systematic, patient-centered approach to care
d. To minimize nursing time per patient
The nursing process ensures holistic and individualized patient care
through assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
2. Which of the following is an objective finding?
a. Patient reports headache
b. Patient states "I'm nauseous"
c. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute
d. Reports of anxiety
,Objective data are measurable or observable signs; respiratory rate is
something the nurse can observe directly.
3. What is the first step in the nursing process?
a. Planning
b. Assessment
c. Diagnosis
d. Implementation
Assessment is the foundational step where the nurse collects data to guide
all other steps.
4. A nurse using active listening techniques will:
a. Nod occasionally while typing notes
b. Interrupt to ask clarifying questions
c. Maintain eye contact and give feedback
d. Finish the patient’s sentences
Active listening involves undivided attention and responses that encourage
continued communication.
5. When preparing to perform a physical exam, the nurse should first:
a. Take the patient’s vital signs
b. Ensure patient privacy and comfort
,c. Read the patient's chart
d. Apply gloves
Patient comfort and privacy set the tone for a trusting, professional
interaction.
6. Which infection control practice is standard when providing care to all
patients?
a. Airborne precautions
b. Standard precautions
c. Droplet precautions
d. Contact precautions
Standard precautions are used with all patients regardless of diagnosis to
prevent the spread of infection.
7. The nurse correctly documents that a patient is experiencing pain as:
a. Severe pain
b. Appears uncomfortable
c. Patient rates pain 8 out of 10
d. Complaining often
Pain is a subjective experience; the best documentation reflects the
patient’s self-report.
, 8. Which nursing intervention reduces the risk of falls?
a. Offering sleeping medication
b. Keeping lights off at night
c. Ensuring the call light is within reach
d. Limiting toileting
Access to the call light allows patients to request help, reducing
unsupervised movements.
9. A nurse is assessing a patient's skin turgor. Where is the best site for an
adult?
a. Dorsum of the hand
b. Sternum or clavicle area
c. Abdomen
d. Forehead
The clavicle area provides accurate turgor assessment in adults, especially
older adults.
10. What is the best action when a patient refuses a medication?
a. Notify the provider immediately
b. Document the refusal and reason, then reassess
c. Discard the medication
d. Tell the patient it is required
Nursing Practice) Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales
2025 Q&A | Instant Download PDF
1. What is the primary goal of the nursing process?
a. To ensure the physician’s orders are followed
b. To meet insurance documentation standards
c. To provide a systematic, patient-centered approach to care
d. To minimize nursing time per patient
The nursing process ensures holistic and individualized patient care
through assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
2. Which of the following is an objective finding?
a. Patient reports headache
b. Patient states "I'm nauseous"
c. Respiratory rate of 24 breaths per minute
d. Reports of anxiety
,Objective data are measurable or observable signs; respiratory rate is
something the nurse can observe directly.
3. What is the first step in the nursing process?
a. Planning
b. Assessment
c. Diagnosis
d. Implementation
Assessment is the foundational step where the nurse collects data to guide
all other steps.
4. A nurse using active listening techniques will:
a. Nod occasionally while typing notes
b. Interrupt to ask clarifying questions
c. Maintain eye contact and give feedback
d. Finish the patient’s sentences
Active listening involves undivided attention and responses that encourage
continued communication.
5. When preparing to perform a physical exam, the nurse should first:
a. Take the patient’s vital signs
b. Ensure patient privacy and comfort
,c. Read the patient's chart
d. Apply gloves
Patient comfort and privacy set the tone for a trusting, professional
interaction.
6. Which infection control practice is standard when providing care to all
patients?
a. Airborne precautions
b. Standard precautions
c. Droplet precautions
d. Contact precautions
Standard precautions are used with all patients regardless of diagnosis to
prevent the spread of infection.
7. The nurse correctly documents that a patient is experiencing pain as:
a. Severe pain
b. Appears uncomfortable
c. Patient rates pain 8 out of 10
d. Complaining often
Pain is a subjective experience; the best documentation reflects the
patient’s self-report.
, 8. Which nursing intervention reduces the risk of falls?
a. Offering sleeping medication
b. Keeping lights off at night
c. Ensuring the call light is within reach
d. Limiting toileting
Access to the call light allows patients to request help, reducing
unsupervised movements.
9. A nurse is assessing a patient's skin turgor. Where is the best site for an
adult?
a. Dorsum of the hand
b. Sternum or clavicle area
c. Abdomen
d. Forehead
The clavicle area provides accurate turgor assessment in adults, especially
older adults.
10. What is the best action when a patient refuses a medication?
a. Notify the provider immediately
b. Document the refusal and reason, then reassess
c. Discard the medication
d. Tell the patient it is required
