UIC NUEL 250 Midterm Practice Exam 1
Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2025
Q&A | Instant Download PDF
1. What is the primary purpose of therapeutic communication in
nursing?
A. To establish dominance over the patient
B. To build a trusting relationship with the patient
C. To obtain a diagnosis
D. To instruct the patient in medical procedures
Therapeutic communication is centered around trust and empathy to
support the patient emotionally and gather information.
2. Which of the following is an example of a closed-ended question?
,A. "Can you describe how you've been feeling lately?"
B. "Tell me about your pain."
C. "Do you have a headache?"
D. "What brings you in today?"
Closed-ended questions are those that can be answered with "yes" or "no,"
like this one.
3. A nurse assesses a patient's radial pulse and finds it to be irregular.
What should the nurse do next?
A. Document the findings as normal
B. Notify the healthcare provider immediately
C. Auscultate the apical pulse for one full minute
D. Apply a pulse oximeter
When a pulse is irregular, confirm it by listening to the apical pulse to
assess rate and rhythm accurately.
4. When does the nurse perform a general survey?
A. Only during the head-to-toe assessment
B. At the beginning of the physical assessment
C. After completing the health history
D. Only when the patient is critically ill
,The general survey begins as soon as the nurse meets the patient and
includes observations of appearance, behavior, and mobility.
5. Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for a patient with a
pressure ulcer?
A. Risk for infection
B. Impaired skin integrity
C. Risk for falls
D. Chronic pain
Impaired skin integrity directly addresses tissue breakdown, which is the
hallmark of a pressure ulcer.
6. What is the correct order for auscultating abdominal quadrants?
A. LLQ, RLQ, LUQ, RUQ
B. RLQ, RUQ, LUQ, LLQ
C. RUQ, LUQ, LLQ, RLQ
D. LUQ, RUQ, RLQ, LLQ
Begin in the RLQ where bowel sounds are usually most active, then move
clockwise.
7. Which technique is used first when assessing the abdomen?
, A. Palpation
B. Inspection
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Always begin with inspection to observe any abnormalities before
manipulating the abdomen.
8. Which of the following is an example of a health promotion activity?
A. Administering insulin to a diabetic patient
B. Teaching a patient how to perform breast self-exams
C. Performing a cardiac assessment
D. Obtaining a urine specimen
Health promotion includes education that helps individuals maintain or
improve their health.
9. Which data is considered subjective?
A. Blood pressure reading
B. Respiratory rate
C. Heart murmur
D. Reported pain level of 8 out of 10
Subjective data is what the patient reports—like pain or nausea.
Questions And Correct Answers
(Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2025
Q&A | Instant Download PDF
1. What is the primary purpose of therapeutic communication in
nursing?
A. To establish dominance over the patient
B. To build a trusting relationship with the patient
C. To obtain a diagnosis
D. To instruct the patient in medical procedures
Therapeutic communication is centered around trust and empathy to
support the patient emotionally and gather information.
2. Which of the following is an example of a closed-ended question?
,A. "Can you describe how you've been feeling lately?"
B. "Tell me about your pain."
C. "Do you have a headache?"
D. "What brings you in today?"
Closed-ended questions are those that can be answered with "yes" or "no,"
like this one.
3. A nurse assesses a patient's radial pulse and finds it to be irregular.
What should the nurse do next?
A. Document the findings as normal
B. Notify the healthcare provider immediately
C. Auscultate the apical pulse for one full minute
D. Apply a pulse oximeter
When a pulse is irregular, confirm it by listening to the apical pulse to
assess rate and rhythm accurately.
4. When does the nurse perform a general survey?
A. Only during the head-to-toe assessment
B. At the beginning of the physical assessment
C. After completing the health history
D. Only when the patient is critically ill
,The general survey begins as soon as the nurse meets the patient and
includes observations of appearance, behavior, and mobility.
5. Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate for a patient with a
pressure ulcer?
A. Risk for infection
B. Impaired skin integrity
C. Risk for falls
D. Chronic pain
Impaired skin integrity directly addresses tissue breakdown, which is the
hallmark of a pressure ulcer.
6. What is the correct order for auscultating abdominal quadrants?
A. LLQ, RLQ, LUQ, RUQ
B. RLQ, RUQ, LUQ, LLQ
C. RUQ, LUQ, LLQ, RLQ
D. LUQ, RUQ, RLQ, LLQ
Begin in the RLQ where bowel sounds are usually most active, then move
clockwise.
7. Which technique is used first when assessing the abdomen?
, A. Palpation
B. Inspection
C. Percussion
D. Auscultation
Always begin with inspection to observe any abnormalities before
manipulating the abdomen.
8. Which of the following is an example of a health promotion activity?
A. Administering insulin to a diabetic patient
B. Teaching a patient how to perform breast self-exams
C. Performing a cardiac assessment
D. Obtaining a urine specimen
Health promotion includes education that helps individuals maintain or
improve their health.
9. Which data is considered subjective?
A. Blood pressure reading
B. Respiratory rate
C. Heart murmur
D. Reported pain level of 8 out of 10
Subjective data is what the patient reports—like pain or nausea.
