QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED A+
✔✔Schemas ( 1 of 3 components of Piagets theory) - ✔✔Building blocks of knowledge
✔✔Adaptation Process (2 of 3 components of Piagets theory) - ✔✔The transition from
one stage to another
-Equilibrium
-Assimilation
-accommodation
✔✔sensorimotor stage (Stage 1: 0-2 years) - ✔✔-Infant interacts with the world
primarily through the senses and actions he or she can perform on objects. They don't
have the ability yet to represent objects or people to themselves mentally.
-world is based upon what the infant can see and act upon at the moment.
✔✔circular reaction (1 of 3 stages of sensorimotor) - ✔✔an infant's repetition of a
reflexive action that results in a pleasurable experience
✔✔object permanence (2 of 3 stages of sensorimotor) - ✔✔Infants do not know that An
object exist if they cannot, see, feel, hear, smell, or tasted.
3later as memory abilities improve infants begin to develop object permanence
✔✔Symbolic thought and Language Development (3of 3 stages of sensorimotor) -
✔✔They can start separating reality and imagination, symbols, words to represent ideas
Both a social and mental skill involves physical development.
✔✔preoperational stage (Stage 2: 2-6 years) - ✔✔The child can now represent things to
himself internally, but he is still focusing his attention on such external characteristics of
objects or people as size shape, color and clothing. still uses these features to
categorize in groups.
Egocentric still can't think logically, memory is improving, identities and function.
the ability to imagine the mental lives of others (sympathy) emerges
✔✔concrete operational stage (Stage 3: 6-12 years) - ✔✔-Major step forward in the
abstractness of thoughts
-Conservation
-think logically but still very concrete,
✔✔Classification - ✔✔The process of grouping things based on their similarities
Ex: building blocks by shape and not just color
,✔✔conservation - ✔✔To understand that even though one property of an object
changes, other properties stay the same
Ex: OJ in a wide cup to a long cup
✔✔Seration - ✔✔The ability to put things into an order
Ex-large to small
✔✔formal operational stage (stage 4: 12+ years) - ✔✔-Becomes able to think still More
abstractly, using deductive logic and approaching decisions and problems with a
systematic fashion.
-They can now thunk about ideas as well as objects and imagine objects or events that
they have never actually experienced themselves
✔✔Enzymes - ✔✔Substances that help the body digest and use food
✔✔short term memory - ✔✔activated memory that holds a few items briefly, before
information is stored or forgotten
✔✔long term memory - ✔✔the relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the
memory system
✔✔solitary play (1st stage) - ✔✔Up to months of age a child plays alone with toys . No
attempts to play with others
✔✔parallel play (stage 2) - ✔✔By 18 months (toddlers)the child plays beside but not
with, nearby children. Some watch others as they play some may not pay attention,
focused more on toys that the children.
✔✔Associative play(stage 3) - ✔✔3-4 years, occurs when children begin to participate
in games or activites together. Increased interest in peers
✔✔cooperative play (stage 4) - ✔✔Seen in middle childhood (5+), in this play children
work together to compete against another team.
✔✔How to become a certified Interior designer - ✔✔-Earn a 4 year degree in Interior
Design
-NCIDQ Exam
-2 year job/training
✔✔Natural Fibers - ✔✔Classified as either animal or vegetable fibers
Animal: wool and silk
Vegetable: cotton and linen
,✔✔manufactured fibers - ✔✔-Obtained by processing raw material or chemical
substances.
-at one point during manufacturing the substance used is not fibrous state.
Cellulosic: Rayon, triacetate and acetate
Non-cellulosic: 20 with generic names
✔✔Filament Yarns - ✔✔Are made by twisting together several strands of fiber
-fabric made from these yarn has a smooth lustrous surface.
✔✔spun yarns - ✔✔Produced by twisting many stable fibers together
-fabrics made from these have a fuzzy surface
✔✔Single ply yarns - ✔✔Most fabrics are made from these
✔✔primary colors - ✔✔red, yellow, blue, cant be made by mixing ither colors together
✔✔secondary colors - ✔✔orange, green, violet, they are made by mixing equal parts of
any 2 primary colors
✔✔Teritary - ✔✔-Are those between the secondary and primary colors on the CW.
-Essential role in harmony
-one primary and one secondary
Ex: yellow-green, blue-green
✔✔Hue - ✔✔The basic color identity or the specific name of a color such as red, blue or
green
-does not imply color purity
✔✔Value - ✔✔-The lightness or darkness of a color in reaction to Black or White.
-Value of the color depends on the amount of light the color reflects
-white added=tint, black added= shade
✔✔Tones - ✔✔Formed by adding both black and white to a hue. A tone can also be
formed by adding some if the colors direct compliment.
✔✔Intensity of color - ✔✔-The degree of brightness, dullness,strength, or weakness of
a color.
-describes the degree of purity or strength
✔✔intense colors - ✔✔-bright and clear
-stimulating
-make objects appear larger and closer
✔✔Less intense colors - ✔✔-Dull and grayed,
, -calmer effects
-objects seem small and far away.
✔✔monochromatic - ✔✔Contains 2 or more variations of the same hue/color. Includes
various shades, intensities and tints if that 1 color.
✔✔analogous - ✔✔-use of colors next to each other on the color wheel
- 3 to 6 colors, 1 color is dominant and the other ones are used in smaller amounts
✔✔Complimentary color scheme - ✔✔Colors opposite each other on the color wheel
✔✔split complementary color scheme - ✔✔a color and two colors on each side of its
complement
✔✔Triad Color Scheme - ✔✔Combines THREE colors that are equidistant on the color
wheel
✔✔accented neutral color scheme - ✔✔Combines white, gray, black, or beige with ONE
other color as an accent
✔✔cool colors - ✔✔blue, green, violet
-give a feeling of restfulness,
-Aka the receding colors
-Dark cool colors tend to make a figure look smaller
✔✔warm colors - ✔✔red, orange, yellow
-They give a feeling of activity and movement.
Aka advancing colors because they make objects appear closer or larger.
✔✔Formal balance - ✔✔-When a design is exactly the same on both sides, orderly
feeling
-Symmetrical balance, equal weight on equal sides of central, identical objects
✔✔informal balance - ✔✔asymmetrical, placing different but equivalent designs in
wither side of a central point
✔✔Proportion - ✔✔-the relationship of part to each other and to the whole based in the
way the space is divided.
-space relationships
✔✔Scale - ✔✔The law of proportion when applied to the size relations of objects used
together.
-size relationships