Pathology Question Bank
Chapter 1 Cell Injury, Adaptation, and Repair
I. Single-Choice Questions (Total: 132)
1. The most widely used pathological research method in surgical pathology is:
E
A. Autopsy
B. Cell and tissue culture
C. Animal experiments
D. Electron microscopy
E. Biopsy
2. Organs prone to dry gangrene include:
D
A. Lungs
B. Appendix
C. Bladder
D. Limbs
E. Uterus
3. Exfoliative cytology can be used to examine:
E
A. Sputum
B. Urine
C. Pleural effusion
D. Breast puncture material
E. All of the above
4. Cellular swelling and fatty degeneration often occur in:
E
A. Lungs, spleen, kidneys
B. Heart, spleen, lungs
C. Heart, liver, intestines
D. Liver, kidneys, spleen
E. Heart, liver, kidneys
5. Pathology is considered a bridging discipline because:
E
A. It is closely related to basic medicine
B. It is closely related to clinical medicine
C. It lays a solid foundation for clinical medicine
D. It guides clinical treatment
E. All of the above (A, B, C)
,6. Which of the following tissues has the strongest regenerative capacity?
A
A. Glands
B. Skeletal muscle
C. Nerve cells
D. Cartilage
E. Smooth muscle
7. Which of the following is not within the scope of pathology research?
C
A. Etiology
B. Pathogenesis
C. Disease treatment
D. Pathological changes
E. Functional and metabolic changes in diseased organisms
8. Regarding animal experiments, which of the following descriptions is
incorrect?
B
A. Models of certain diseases can be replicated in suitable animals
B. Results from animal experiments can be directly applied to humans
C. The pathological development process of diseases can be understood
D. The efficacy of drugs or other factors on certain diseases can be partially
understood
E. The etiology and pathogenesis of diseases can be studied using animals
9. The formation of "phleboliths" is due to thrombosis in veins undergoing:
B
A. Organization
B. Calcification
C. Encapsulation
D. Detachment
E. Absorption
10. Which of the following pigments is associated with cell atrophy?
C
A. Bile pigment
B. Malaria pigment
C. Lipofuscin
D. Melanin
E. Hemosiderin
11. Which of the following is not an adaptive change in cells or tissues?
B
A. Atrophy
B. Hypoplasia
, C. Hypertrophy
D. Hyperplasia
E. Metaplasia
12. Iodine deficiency-induced goiter belongs to:
A
A. Hyperregenerative hyperplasia
B. Regenerative hyperplasia
C. Thyroid hypertrophy
D. Endocrine dysfunction-related hyperplasia
E. Thyroid hyperplasia combined with hypertrophy
13. When tissue necrosis occurs, changes in the stroma should be:
D
A. Simultaneous with parenchymal cell changes
B. Occurring earlier than parenchymal cell changes
C. Generally remaining unchanged
D. Occurring after parenchymal cell changes
E. Only undergoing mild changes
14. "Hypertrophy" refers to:
D
A. An increase in the number of parenchymal cells
B. An increase in the volume of parenchymal cells
C. An increase in the volume of tissues or organs
D. An increase in the volume of cells, tissues, or organs
E. Stromal hyperplasia
15. During the separation and expulsion of necrotic tissue, which of the following
descriptions is less accurate?
E
A. Dissolution phenomena occur
B. Inflammatory processes are involved
C. Cavities may form
D. Encapsulation does not occur
E. Ulcers will inevitably form
16. The formation of a tuberculoma is due to caseous necrosis being:
C
A. Organized
B. Calcified
C. Encapsulated
D. Expelled
E. Absorbed
, 17. Generally, when a necrotic area is too large to be dissolved, absorbed, or fully
organized, which of the following statements is more appropriate?
D
A. Cavities will inevitably form
B. Most likely to separate and expel
C. Ulcers will not form
D. Mostly encapsulated
E. Remains unchanged for a long time
18. Histologically, when pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis are observed, it
indicates:
D
A. Cells are just beginning to die
B. Cell function may still recover
C. Although cell function may recover, it is extremely difficult
D. Cells have been dead for some time
E. The cytoplasm may not have changed yet
19. Granulation tissue is composed of:
B
A. Macrophages and fibroblasts
B. New capillaries and fibroblasts
C. New capillaries and monocytes
D. Nodules formed by monocytes, giant cells, and lymphocytes
E. None of the above
20. In acute gastritis, superficial gastric mucosal necrosis and detachment can
form:
A
A. Erosion
B. Sinus tract
C. Fistula
D. Cavity
E. Ulcer
21. The impact of necrosis on the body is unrelated to:
E
A. The physiological importance of necrotic cells
B. The number of necrotic cells
C. The regenerative capacity of the organ where necrotic cells are located
D. The compensatory reserve capacity of the organ where necrosis occurs
E. Whether an abscess forms in the necrotic area
22. Which of the following is not a macroscopic feature of cardiac atrophy?
E
A. Small volume
Chapter 1 Cell Injury, Adaptation, and Repair
I. Single-Choice Questions (Total: 132)
1. The most widely used pathological research method in surgical pathology is:
E
A. Autopsy
B. Cell and tissue culture
C. Animal experiments
D. Electron microscopy
E. Biopsy
2. Organs prone to dry gangrene include:
D
A. Lungs
B. Appendix
C. Bladder
D. Limbs
E. Uterus
3. Exfoliative cytology can be used to examine:
E
A. Sputum
B. Urine
C. Pleural effusion
D. Breast puncture material
E. All of the above
4. Cellular swelling and fatty degeneration often occur in:
E
A. Lungs, spleen, kidneys
B. Heart, spleen, lungs
C. Heart, liver, intestines
D. Liver, kidneys, spleen
E. Heart, liver, kidneys
5. Pathology is considered a bridging discipline because:
E
A. It is closely related to basic medicine
B. It is closely related to clinical medicine
C. It lays a solid foundation for clinical medicine
D. It guides clinical treatment
E. All of the above (A, B, C)
,6. Which of the following tissues has the strongest regenerative capacity?
A
A. Glands
B. Skeletal muscle
C. Nerve cells
D. Cartilage
E. Smooth muscle
7. Which of the following is not within the scope of pathology research?
C
A. Etiology
B. Pathogenesis
C. Disease treatment
D. Pathological changes
E. Functional and metabolic changes in diseased organisms
8. Regarding animal experiments, which of the following descriptions is
incorrect?
B
A. Models of certain diseases can be replicated in suitable animals
B. Results from animal experiments can be directly applied to humans
C. The pathological development process of diseases can be understood
D. The efficacy of drugs or other factors on certain diseases can be partially
understood
E. The etiology and pathogenesis of diseases can be studied using animals
9. The formation of "phleboliths" is due to thrombosis in veins undergoing:
B
A. Organization
B. Calcification
C. Encapsulation
D. Detachment
E. Absorption
10. Which of the following pigments is associated with cell atrophy?
C
A. Bile pigment
B. Malaria pigment
C. Lipofuscin
D. Melanin
E. Hemosiderin
11. Which of the following is not an adaptive change in cells or tissues?
B
A. Atrophy
B. Hypoplasia
, C. Hypertrophy
D. Hyperplasia
E. Metaplasia
12. Iodine deficiency-induced goiter belongs to:
A
A. Hyperregenerative hyperplasia
B. Regenerative hyperplasia
C. Thyroid hypertrophy
D. Endocrine dysfunction-related hyperplasia
E. Thyroid hyperplasia combined with hypertrophy
13. When tissue necrosis occurs, changes in the stroma should be:
D
A. Simultaneous with parenchymal cell changes
B. Occurring earlier than parenchymal cell changes
C. Generally remaining unchanged
D. Occurring after parenchymal cell changes
E. Only undergoing mild changes
14. "Hypertrophy" refers to:
D
A. An increase in the number of parenchymal cells
B. An increase in the volume of parenchymal cells
C. An increase in the volume of tissues or organs
D. An increase in the volume of cells, tissues, or organs
E. Stromal hyperplasia
15. During the separation and expulsion of necrotic tissue, which of the following
descriptions is less accurate?
E
A. Dissolution phenomena occur
B. Inflammatory processes are involved
C. Cavities may form
D. Encapsulation does not occur
E. Ulcers will inevitably form
16. The formation of a tuberculoma is due to caseous necrosis being:
C
A. Organized
B. Calcified
C. Encapsulated
D. Expelled
E. Absorbed
, 17. Generally, when a necrotic area is too large to be dissolved, absorbed, or fully
organized, which of the following statements is more appropriate?
D
A. Cavities will inevitably form
B. Most likely to separate and expel
C. Ulcers will not form
D. Mostly encapsulated
E. Remains unchanged for a long time
18. Histologically, when pyknosis, karyorrhexis, and karyolysis are observed, it
indicates:
D
A. Cells are just beginning to die
B. Cell function may still recover
C. Although cell function may recover, it is extremely difficult
D. Cells have been dead for some time
E. The cytoplasm may not have changed yet
19. Granulation tissue is composed of:
B
A. Macrophages and fibroblasts
B. New capillaries and fibroblasts
C. New capillaries and monocytes
D. Nodules formed by monocytes, giant cells, and lymphocytes
E. None of the above
20. In acute gastritis, superficial gastric mucosal necrosis and detachment can
form:
A
A. Erosion
B. Sinus tract
C. Fistula
D. Cavity
E. Ulcer
21. The impact of necrosis on the body is unrelated to:
E
A. The physiological importance of necrotic cells
B. The number of necrotic cells
C. The regenerative capacity of the organ where necrotic cells are located
D. The compensatory reserve capacity of the organ where necrosis occurs
E. Whether an abscess forms in the necrotic area
22. Which of the following is not a macroscopic feature of cardiac atrophy?
E
A. Small volume
