NR 505 Nursing Leadership Ch 20: Legal Issues Final Exam Complete Key Questions with 100% Correct Solutions||UPDATED 2025/2026 A+ GRADED!!! BRAND NEW VERSION

NR 505 Nursing Leadership Ch 20: Legal Issues Final Exam Complete Key Questions with 100% Correct Solutions||UPDATED 2025/2026 A+ GRADED!!! BRAND NEW VERSION 1. In a legal suit, what element is necessary to prove a tort has been committed? - ANSWER Injury 2. What action must occur to prove a breach of duty? - ANSWER Expert testimony 3. What is a significant action a nurse can take to prevent being named in malpractice suits? - ANSWER Maintain updated professional knowledge and skills. 4. A nurse places a heating pad on the lower leg of a patient with peripheral vascular disease. When the heating pad is removed, it is apparent that the patient has sustained partial-thickness burns to the area covered by the pad, and the nurse is sued for malpractice. Which statement is true? - ANSWER All elements are present to find the nurse liable for damages. 5. A nurse has relocated to another state and wants to find a full-time nursing job. What action should be taken first in order to provide care as a nurse? - ANSWER Contact the board of nursing in the nurse's new state to obtain licensure to practice. 6. The nurse has an adequate understanding of nurse practice acts when stating which of the following? - ANSWER "Nurse practice acts describe how and when to renew a nursing license." 7. A nurse wants to avoid malpractice claims. What action can be taken to greatly reduce the risk of a lawsuit? - ANSWER Implement fall precautions on an older adult patient. 8. A nurse has just administered a medication when suddenly realizing that more medication was given than was ordered. Which action should the nurse take? - ANSWER Call the patient's physician and report the error. 9. Which of the following would be considered a criminal action? - ANSWER A nurse who steals narcotics from the hospital 10. Which of the following can result in a civil action against the nurse? - ANSWER Failure to monitor 11. Which of the following statements by the nurse indicates understanding of legal actions? - ANSWER "A misdemeanor is a less serious crime resulting in a fine." 12. Which statement by the nurse indicates understanding of the nurse practice act? - ANSWER "The nurse practice act defines the scope of practice for each level of licensure." 13. Which actions take place in organizations to monitor quality improvement? (Select all that apply.) - ANSWER Evaluation of what nurses are doing for patients Development of policies and procedures Employee evaluations Continuing education 14. A nurse is completing an incident report. The nurse demonstrates an adequate understanding of the report when refraining from putting which of the following on the form (Select all that apply.) - ANSWER Conclusions about the incident Blame of others Judgment The nurse's opinion about what happened 15. The nurse has an adequate understanding of risk management when stating which of the following? (Select all that apply.) - ANSWER "Risk management becomes involved when incidents occur." "Risk management becomes involved when untoward events occur." "Risk managers gather evidence surrounding the event." "Risk managers will interview those involved in an event." 16. A nurse is giving a presentation on malpractice. Which statement indicates the nurse understands malpractice? - ANSWER "The elements of duty, breach of duty, and patient injury must be present for a malpractice claim." 17. In transcribing orders for a patient, the nurse finds a new order for aspirin, 500 mg, QID. The patient has a long history of gastrointestinal bleeding. What is the best nursing action? - ANSWER Call the physician and question the order in light of the patient's history. 18. The nurse enters a patient's room to complete the discharge paperwork and finds the patient in tears. The patient reports that someone from the business office stated they could not leave the hospital until the bill was paid. What is the best nursing action? - ANSWER Comfort the patient and continue the preparations for discharge. 19. What is a correct statement regarding a nurse who acts beyond the scope of practice? - ANSWER May be disciplined by the board of nursing 20. Which error in judgment would be the most serious for the nurse defendant in a legal case? - ANSWER Tampering with the chart 21. A graduate nurse is preparing to start a first nursing job. What action would be the best legal safeguard for the graduate nurse to take? - ANSWER Competent practice 22. A nurse is providing care to a 6-year-old child with a broken arm. The nurse notices multiple bruises. The child says, "my father got mad because I was bad, and he hit and broke my arm so that I would remember to be good." What is the best nursing action? - ANSWER Report the situation to the appropriate authorities. 23. What would be the most effective way for a nurse to validate "informed consent?" - ANSWER Ask the patient what he or she understand regarding the procedure. 24. What action might be taken on a nurse who commits an infraction of the Nurse Practice Act? - ANSWER The nurse is subject to discipline by the state board of nursing.