answered already passed
Lifestyle Changes: - correct answer ✔✔Applicable to both primary prevention and chronic
disease
Health Disparities: - correct answer ✔✔Systemic (avoidable) health differences that adversely
affect socially disadvantaged groups
Empowerment - correct answer ✔✔Belief one can make a difference in one's health
Goals of Health Education - correct answer ✔✔Change health behaviors;
Improve Health status;
Those who have the lowest health literacy: - correct answer ✔✔Lower education levels; ethnic
and racial minorities; uninsured; publicly insured; elderly
Ecological Models of Health Behavior Change: - correct answer ✔✔Health behavior viewed as
complex interaction of individuals with environrment
Health Belief Model: - correct answer ✔✔Paradigm used to predict and explain health behavior;
Perceptions of susceptibility to disease, seriousness of disease, benefits of health action,
barriers to health action, cues that promote action, ability to perform the action
Social Cognitive Theory: - correct answer ✔✔Emphasizes the influence of efficacy belief on
health behavior
,Self-Efficacy - correct answer ✔✔Individual's belief in ability to influence own health
Transtheoretical Model of Change: - correct answer ✔✔Precontemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenence
Relapse
Social marketing Model: - correct answer ✔✔Application of marketing principles to create social
and behavioral change - tailored to a specific population
Three Domains of Learning: - correct answer ✔✔Cognitive - new facts, concepts, build on
knowledge
Psychomotor - developing physical skills
Affective - recognition of values, beliefs, relationships
Teaching Strategies: - correct answer ✔✔Lecture - Present large amount of info
Discussion - interaction between teacher/learner
Demonstration - learn psychomotor skills
Simulation - allow to practice
Chronic Diseases related to health behaviors are the major cause of: - correct answer ✔✔Poor
health;
Disability
Death
Increased health care costs
, Healthy People 2030 Objectives: - correct answer ✔✔Increase the proportion of adolescents
who participate in daily school physical education;
Increase the % of middle and high schools that provide case management for chronic
conditions;
Increase the proportion of worksites offering employee health promotion programs, nutrition
programs, and physical activity programs;
Increase the proportion of worksites covered by indoor worksite policies preventing smoking;
Increase the number of community-based organizations providing population-based primary
prevention;
Increase proportion of schools that dont sell less-healthy foods
Factors that Significantly Influence Health: - correct answer ✔✔Social;
Economic;
Physical;
Political
Nurses Educate people about: - correct answer ✔✔Risk reduction;
developmental needs;
activities of daily living;
preventive self-care
Public Health Interventions to reduce health disparities in the US: - correct answer ✔✔HIV
infection prevention in men who have sex with the same sex and Hispanic/Latino men;
Colorectal cancer screening in Alaskan Natives and Washington;
Asthmas in Black/Hispanic children;
Health self-management among persons w/ disabilities;
Youth violence