solutions graded A latest 2025/2026
What is the daily amount of fluid required by the body? - correct answer1500-2000 mL
Normal daily ranges of urine output for an adult? - correct answer1500 mL
Dysuria - correct answerpainful urination
urgency - correct answerfeeling the need to urinate immediately
nocturia - correct answerexcessive urination at night
polyuria - correct answerexcessive production of urine
oliguria - correct answerDecreased urine production
pyuria - correct answerpus in the urine
hematuria - correct answerblood in the urine
What do you do to prevent UTIs? - correct answer- drink 8 250mL of water daily
- avoid alcohol and caffeine
- void often to flush out bacteria
- wipe from front to back
- void after intercourse
- keep area clean and dry
- wear cotton underwear and avoid tight clothing
- take showers instead of baths
, NFDN 1002 Final Examwith complete
solutions graded A latest 2025/2026
urinary diversion - correct answerSurgical diversion of the drainage of urine such as a ureterostomy.
Ostomy - correct answeran opening created in the abdominal wall to eliminate faces or urine
ileostomy - correct answeropening into the small bowel (ileum)
colostomy - correct answeropens into the large bowel (colon)
Assessment of urine - correct answerintake/output, colour, clarity and odour
culture - correct answerurine is cultured to assess which bacterial organism is present
sensitivity - correct answerdetermines what antibiotic the bacteria is sensitive to
client position for administering a suppository - correct answerLeft side
What do you do if a suppository falls out? - correct answerre-lube it and put the same one back in
Assessment on a stoma - correct answercolour, bleeding, size, drainage, protrusion
ostomy care - correct answer- drainable: empty when 1/3 full
- replace every 3-7 days
- non-drainable: remove when 1/2 full
Atrial fibrillation - correct answerAbnormal rapid irregular heartbeat
Sinus Bradycardia - correct answerslow HR