PTA 1010 –2025 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS.
When positioning a patient in the supine position, what bony protuberances need to be
considered?
Occipital tuberosity, olecranon, sacrum, calcaneous. Posterioriliac crest, Medial epicondyle of
humerus, Greater trochanter, head of fibula, and lateral malleolus
When positioning a patient in the sidelying position, what bony protuberances need to be
considered?
acrominon, Greater trochanter of femur, epicondyle of knee, malleoli of ankles
Where should you position the wheelchair when performing a Stand-pivot-sit transfer?
45* angle from surface, as close as possible. The patient's uninvolved side should be positioned
closest to the surface you are transferring the patient to.
Prior to performing a sit to stand transfer, what should you have the patient do?
Move to the edge of the surface they are sitting on.
What is purpose of draping a patient?
Protect patient modesty and not embarrass other patients, comfort (warmth), cleanliness
When moving a patient in bed what should the PTA do prior to performing the task?
Tell the patient what you are going to do and explain their role.
When performing a lift it is important to have the object you are lifting close to where?
your center of gravity
When performing a sliding board transfer from a wheelchair to mat table, is it necessary to
have the patient move to the front of the chair?
Yes, they need to move forward to chair so that they clear the wheel.
, A patient requires Minimal assistance during a transfer. How much of the activity are they
performing 25%, 50%, or 75%?
75%
Name five ways you can assure that you are practicing safe transfer techniques.
1. Be organized and have everything ready.
2. Make sure that the brakes on bed and/chair are on.
3. Ask for help if needed.
4. Use of gait belt (unless otherwise contraindicated)
5. Communicate with the patient what you expect from them.
How often should patients be re-positioned to prevent contractures and relieve pressure on
skin, subcutaneous tissue and the circulatory, neural, respiratory and lymphatic systems?
Every 2 hours; every 30 minutes if patient is immobile
In what position are the ischial tuberosities susceptible to breakdown?
Prone and sitting
Name the areas that are prone to breakdown in the sitting position.
Ischial tuberosities, spinous and olecranon processes, back of knees & heels, feet.
Name the 6 precautions for patient positioning.
Avoid wrinkles in the linen.
Observe skin before, during and after treatment.
Avoid positioning the patient's extremities beyond the support surface.
Protect bony prominences.
Avoid excessive, prolonged pressure on soft tissue, circulatory, and neurological structures.
Use additional caution with the mentally incompetent or confused, comatose, very young or
elderly, paralyzed, or lacking normal circulation or sensation.
What type of transfer would be appropriate for an amputee who is unable to stand on their
good leg?
CORRECT ANSWERS.
When positioning a patient in the supine position, what bony protuberances need to be
considered?
Occipital tuberosity, olecranon, sacrum, calcaneous. Posterioriliac crest, Medial epicondyle of
humerus, Greater trochanter, head of fibula, and lateral malleolus
When positioning a patient in the sidelying position, what bony protuberances need to be
considered?
acrominon, Greater trochanter of femur, epicondyle of knee, malleoli of ankles
Where should you position the wheelchair when performing a Stand-pivot-sit transfer?
45* angle from surface, as close as possible. The patient's uninvolved side should be positioned
closest to the surface you are transferring the patient to.
Prior to performing a sit to stand transfer, what should you have the patient do?
Move to the edge of the surface they are sitting on.
What is purpose of draping a patient?
Protect patient modesty and not embarrass other patients, comfort (warmth), cleanliness
When moving a patient in bed what should the PTA do prior to performing the task?
Tell the patient what you are going to do and explain their role.
When performing a lift it is important to have the object you are lifting close to where?
your center of gravity
When performing a sliding board transfer from a wheelchair to mat table, is it necessary to
have the patient move to the front of the chair?
Yes, they need to move forward to chair so that they clear the wheel.
, A patient requires Minimal assistance during a transfer. How much of the activity are they
performing 25%, 50%, or 75%?
75%
Name five ways you can assure that you are practicing safe transfer techniques.
1. Be organized and have everything ready.
2. Make sure that the brakes on bed and/chair are on.
3. Ask for help if needed.
4. Use of gait belt (unless otherwise contraindicated)
5. Communicate with the patient what you expect from them.
How often should patients be re-positioned to prevent contractures and relieve pressure on
skin, subcutaneous tissue and the circulatory, neural, respiratory and lymphatic systems?
Every 2 hours; every 30 minutes if patient is immobile
In what position are the ischial tuberosities susceptible to breakdown?
Prone and sitting
Name the areas that are prone to breakdown in the sitting position.
Ischial tuberosities, spinous and olecranon processes, back of knees & heels, feet.
Name the 6 precautions for patient positioning.
Avoid wrinkles in the linen.
Observe skin before, during and after treatment.
Avoid positioning the patient's extremities beyond the support surface.
Protect bony prominences.
Avoid excessive, prolonged pressure on soft tissue, circulatory, and neurological structures.
Use additional caution with the mentally incompetent or confused, comatose, very young or
elderly, paralyzed, or lacking normal circulation or sensation.
What type of transfer would be appropriate for an amputee who is unable to stand on their
good leg?
