MHA 707 Exam A Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

MHA 707 Exam A Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct who does and does not gets treated, and how much is spent. Higher costs with higher pay. Creates higher innovation. U.K. has a direct central control. Primary Care - ANSWER Physician Office aka the "Gatekeeper" Example of: Primary Care - ANSWER Exercise promotion, immunization, prenatal care, health exams, annual wellness visits Secondary Care - ANSWER Specialists or Ambulatory Centers Example of: Secondary Care - ANSWER Surgical procedures, common diagnostic and treatment interventions Eye Clinic, Lab, Radiologists, ENT, etc Tertiary Care - ANSWER Big Hospital or Medical Center Example of: Tertiary Care - ANSWER Organ transplantation, highly-specialized surgery, chemotherapy U.S. Population Demographics and Health Factors - ANSWER ~Most racially and ethnically diverse OECD nation (non-Hispanic white 60%, black 13%, asian 6%, hispanic 19%, other race/ethnic groups 2%) ~Large and growing pop over 65 ~ Significant income disparities ~Substantial prevalence of chronic disease ~Cultural differences between pop view of "Health" U.S. 73% of deaths occur in what age group? - ANSWER Greater than 65 Of the 7% of deaths that occur in the U.S., 20% are what age group? - ANSWER Age 45-64 Cardiovascular disease accounts for majority of deaths of what age group? - ANSWER over 65 Leading cause of death for ages 1-44 is? - ANSWER "unintentional injuries" This includes car accidents Age 1-9: 32% Age 10-24: 41% Age 25-44: 35% Second leading cause of death for ages 10-44? - ANSWER Suicide or Homicide Age 10-24: S(19%) H(15%) Age 25-44: S(11%) H(6%) Homicide Rate U.S. Versus U.K. - ANSWER U.S. 5.8/100,000 pop U.K. 1/100,000 pop Motor Vehicle Accidental Deaths per 100,000 pop U.S. versus U.K. - ANSWER U.S. 13.4 U.K. 2.1 WHO Criteria for Well-Functioning Healthcare System - ANSWER Good health services are those that deliver effective, safe, quality personal and nonpersonal health interventions to those who need them, when and where needed, with minimum waste of resources. A well-performing health workforce is one that works in ways that are responsive, fair, and efficient to achieve the best health outcomes possible, given available resources and circumstances. A good health financing system raises adequate funds for health in ways that ensure people can use needed services, and are protected from financial catastrophe or impoverishment associated with having to pay for them. It provides incentives for providers and users to be efficient. A well-functioning health information system is one that ensures the production, analysis, dissemination, and use of reliable and timely information on health determinants, health system performance, and health status. A well-functioning health system ensures equitable access to essential medial products, vaccines, and technologies of assured quality, safety, efficacy, and cost-effectiveness, and their scientifically sound and cost-effective use. Leadership and governance involves ensuring strategic policy frameworks exist and are combined with effective oversight, coalition-building, regulation, attention to system-design, and accountability. Define a Healthcare System - ANSWER All persons, institutions, and process supporting diagnosis, treatment, and mitigation of health problems. For legitimized patients by appropriate providers. Define Health by WHO 1948 - ANSWER Complete physical, mental, and social well-being not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. (Most common definition). Define Health by ABIM Conference 1981 - ANSWER The ability to conduct a life that is as socially and economically rewarding as available physical and financial resources will allow. Define Health by Webster 2019 - ANSWER The condition of being sound in body, mind, and spirit, especially free of disease and infirmity. Define Determinants of Health - ANSWER Factors that make it more or less likely to fall ill/ harder or easier to treat ailment. 5 Factors that make up Determinants of Health - ANSWER 1. Genetic Inheritance 2. Physical Environment 3. Social and Economic Environment 4. Health Behavior 5.Healthcare Example of: Genetic Inheritance - ANSWER Epigenetics, pre-disposed illnesses, sickle cell. Example of: Physical Environment - ANSWER Exposure, housing, availability to healthy foods Example of: Social and Economic Environment - ANSWER Education, income, employment, community, culture (ex. Cajuns with high cholesterol) Example of: Health Behavior - ANSWER Exercise, smoking, drug abuse, diet, or drinking Example of: Healthcare - ANSWER Accessibility, affordability, quality, and adequate intensity. 50% of Deaths in the US can be attributed to ___________ - ANSWER Heart Disease, Stroke, or Heart Failure The U.S. is more Proactive or Reactive when it comes to their health? - ANSWER Reactive. Most do not got to providers until something is wrong. This is the American Culture. Less than 10% of the U.S's dollars are spent in the system on prevention. Primary Prevention - ANSWER Is to eliminate risk factors to prevent onset. The purpose is to stop it before it gets started. The least focused on by the U.S. Examples of: Primary Prevention - ANSWER Vaccines, exercise programs, weight loss, prevent