Principles of Learning & Teaching: Early
Childhood (5621) Study Guide Exam And
Actual Answers(2025)Updated.
A teacher exposes students to a topic several times with increasing complexity throughout the
school year. The new learning is put in the context of prior learning. By instructing students in
this manner, the teacher best demonstrates an understanding of which of the following?
a. spiral curriculum
b. constructivist teaching
c. inquiry-based learning
d. interdisciplinary learning - Answer A
Based on Jerome Bruner's cognitive theory, __ exposes students to a topic or theme several
times with increasing complexity and in context to the prior experience. This approach is based
on the idea that a student's learning ability changes over time and learning should not be in
isolation, but rather build on one another. - Answer spiral curriculum
Increasing the font size of a student's reading assignment is best described as...
a. an environmental accommodation
b. an instructional accommodation
c. a lesson modification
d. an assessment modification - Answer B
An __ is an adjustment in teaching strategies, environment, or the assessment to content to
allow students to learn a target skill at the same level as other students. - Answer
accommodation
Which of the following is the best strategy for a new teacher to use when determining
instructional content?
a. Treating the first year as a trial period to be improved on in future years
b. Using the previous teacher's lesson plans as a foundation and adjusting them as needed
c. Reviewing the curriculum standards provided by the state and school district
d. Utilizing student textbooks and teacher guides to outline appropriate content - Answer C
,b. Using general phrases to balance praise and critique of student performance
c. Reminding students that assignments make up a significant part of their grade
d. Determining classroom rules and instructional decisions prior to the first day of school -
Answer A
Which of the following is the primary benefit of using a KWL chart with students during
instruction?
a. Helping students link prior knowledge to the current lesson
b. Emphasizing the need for clearly communicated expectations
c. Promoting in students an intrinsic motivation to learn
d. Meeting students' basic need for autonomy in learning activities - Answer A
A __ is a graphic organizer that encourages students to consider what they know about a topic
and what they want to learn about the topic before beginning a unit of study, and then record
what they learned about the topic after the lesson. - Answer KWL chart
Constructivist teaching is based on the belief that the teacher's role is to encourage students
to...
a. receive and record information presented to them
b. seek answers by making connections to prior knowledge
c. focus learning on a fixed topic that has been defined by the teacher
d. learn new content through repetition of important skills - Answer B
A teacher notices that some students learn best by discussing subject matter content with
peers, while others prefer a quiet place to read and practice on their own. In response, the
teacher decides to adjust lesson expectations and create space in the classroom to meet the
needs of both sets of students. By taking this action, the teacher demonstrates an
understanding of the importance of which of the following?
a. Scaffolding
b. Constructivism
c. Divergent Thinking
d. Differentiated Instruction - Answer D
Students are given assignments on the basis of their ability levels and provided with frequent
, d. Maslow - Answer B
Students are encouraged to eat if hungry, provided with a safe environment, and made to feel
accepted in the classroom. Which theorist believed this?
a. Thorndike
b. Erikson
c. Watson
d. Maslow - Answer D
Students are given a reward for positive behavior and academic success and a consequence for
negative behavior and lack of academic progress.
a. Thorndike
b. Erikson
c. Watson
d. Maslow - Answer C
Students are assessed and encouraged to work at their own pace as they are introduced to new
information one step at a time.
a. Thorndike
b. Erikson
c. Watson
d. Maslow - Answer A
To best monitor student growth and development, a teacher should understand that...
a. growth occurs in predictable stages across various domains
b. children reach certain developmental milestones at the same time
c. new theories have displaced the traditional domains of development
d. stages of development have limited application due to variations in student growth - Answer
A
Following a lesson on animal adaptations, a teacher takes students on a field trip to the zoo.
Which of the following questions should the teacher ask students to best promote higher-level
thinking?
Childhood (5621) Study Guide Exam And
Actual Answers(2025)Updated.
A teacher exposes students to a topic several times with increasing complexity throughout the
school year. The new learning is put in the context of prior learning. By instructing students in
this manner, the teacher best demonstrates an understanding of which of the following?
a. spiral curriculum
b. constructivist teaching
c. inquiry-based learning
d. interdisciplinary learning - Answer A
Based on Jerome Bruner's cognitive theory, __ exposes students to a topic or theme several
times with increasing complexity and in context to the prior experience. This approach is based
on the idea that a student's learning ability changes over time and learning should not be in
isolation, but rather build on one another. - Answer spiral curriculum
Increasing the font size of a student's reading assignment is best described as...
a. an environmental accommodation
b. an instructional accommodation
c. a lesson modification
d. an assessment modification - Answer B
An __ is an adjustment in teaching strategies, environment, or the assessment to content to
allow students to learn a target skill at the same level as other students. - Answer
accommodation
Which of the following is the best strategy for a new teacher to use when determining
instructional content?
a. Treating the first year as a trial period to be improved on in future years
b. Using the previous teacher's lesson plans as a foundation and adjusting them as needed
c. Reviewing the curriculum standards provided by the state and school district
d. Utilizing student textbooks and teacher guides to outline appropriate content - Answer C
,b. Using general phrases to balance praise and critique of student performance
c. Reminding students that assignments make up a significant part of their grade
d. Determining classroom rules and instructional decisions prior to the first day of school -
Answer A
Which of the following is the primary benefit of using a KWL chart with students during
instruction?
a. Helping students link prior knowledge to the current lesson
b. Emphasizing the need for clearly communicated expectations
c. Promoting in students an intrinsic motivation to learn
d. Meeting students' basic need for autonomy in learning activities - Answer A
A __ is a graphic organizer that encourages students to consider what they know about a topic
and what they want to learn about the topic before beginning a unit of study, and then record
what they learned about the topic after the lesson. - Answer KWL chart
Constructivist teaching is based on the belief that the teacher's role is to encourage students
to...
a. receive and record information presented to them
b. seek answers by making connections to prior knowledge
c. focus learning on a fixed topic that has been defined by the teacher
d. learn new content through repetition of important skills - Answer B
A teacher notices that some students learn best by discussing subject matter content with
peers, while others prefer a quiet place to read and practice on their own. In response, the
teacher decides to adjust lesson expectations and create space in the classroom to meet the
needs of both sets of students. By taking this action, the teacher demonstrates an
understanding of the importance of which of the following?
a. Scaffolding
b. Constructivism
c. Divergent Thinking
d. Differentiated Instruction - Answer D
Students are given assignments on the basis of their ability levels and provided with frequent
, d. Maslow - Answer B
Students are encouraged to eat if hungry, provided with a safe environment, and made to feel
accepted in the classroom. Which theorist believed this?
a. Thorndike
b. Erikson
c. Watson
d. Maslow - Answer D
Students are given a reward for positive behavior and academic success and a consequence for
negative behavior and lack of academic progress.
a. Thorndike
b. Erikson
c. Watson
d. Maslow - Answer C
Students are assessed and encouraged to work at their own pace as they are introduced to new
information one step at a time.
a. Thorndike
b. Erikson
c. Watson
d. Maslow - Answer A
To best monitor student growth and development, a teacher should understand that...
a. growth occurs in predictable stages across various domains
b. children reach certain developmental milestones at the same time
c. new theories have displaced the traditional domains of development
d. stages of development have limited application due to variations in student growth - Answer
A
Following a lesson on animal adaptations, a teacher takes students on a field trip to the zoo.
Which of the following questions should the teacher ask students to best promote higher-level
thinking?
