Finall Exam:l NU641/l NUl 641l (NEWl
2025/l 2026l Update)l Advancedl Clinicall
Pharmacologyl Review|l Questionsl &l
Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Regis
QUESTION
digoxinl howl tol monitorl effects
Answer:
EKG,l electrolytes,l renall function,l seruml levelsl .5-.8
QUESTION
digoxinl effects
Answer:
positivel INOtropic
negativel CHRONotropic
QUESTION
Atorvastatinl SE
Answer:
upsetl stomach,l loosel stools,l jointl pain,l sorel throat,l runnyl orl stuffyl nose
liverl toxicl andl musclel injury
QUESTION
drugsl forl HTNl crisis
Answer:
nitroprusside
,labetolol
nicardipine
QUESTION
chronicl HTNl drugsl usedl inl pregnancy
Answer:
alll okl exceptl ACE/ARB/DRI
QUESTION
howl tol reversel heparin?
Answer:
protaminel sulfate
QUESTION
howl tol reversel warfarin?
Answer:
FFPl immediately
Vitaminl Kl takesl 24l hours
QUESTION
warfarinl andl allopurinall interaction
Answer:
allol inhibitsl metabolisml ofl warfarinl whichl increasesl anticoagl effectl sol mightl decreasel
warfarinl dose
QUESTION
loopl vs.l thiazidel vs.l Kl sparingl diuretics
Answer:
loopl -l loopl henlel -l profoundl diuresis
,thiazidel -l earlyl distall convolutedl tubulel -l moderatel diuresisl
Kl sparinl -l latel distall convolutedl tubulel -l scantl diuresisl
loopl &l thiazide,l lowl K
Kl sparing,l highl K
QUESTION
DRIl forl HF
Answer:
aliskirenl
shutl downl RAAS
QUESTION
procainamide
Answer:
Classl IAl antiarrhythmic
use:l atria/ventriclel dysryhtmiasl (stopsl vfib/tach)
effect:l widenl QRS,l prolongl QT
MOA:l blocksl cardiacl sodiuml channelsl andl decreasel conductionl velocityl inl atria,l
ventricles,l andl purkinjel fibers
QUESTION
DASHl DIET
Answer:
Dietaryl Approachesl tol Stopl Hypertension
QUESTION
mildl constipationl treatmentl inl elderly
, Answer:
metamucil,l bulkl laxl
ifl notl working,l supp
QUESTION
pregnantl womenl laxative
Answer:
metamucil/pysillium
QUESTION
stooll softenerl vs/l bulkl formers
Answer:
stooll softenerl takesl daysl tol workl andl changesl surfacel tensionl ofl stooll tol allowl morel
waterl penetration
QUESTION
sucralfate
Answer:
mucosall protectant;l antil ulcerl medicationl barrierl againstl pepsin,l acidl AEl =l constipation
QUESTION
Misoprotosol
Answer:
mucosall protectant;l analogl ofl pl El andl usedl preventionl gastricl ulcersl froml longl terml
NSAIDl
AE:l cervicall ripening
QUESTION
whatl tol dol withl hepatotoxicl drugs?
2025/l 2026l Update)l Advancedl Clinicall
Pharmacologyl Review|l Questionsl &l
Answers|l Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl
(Verifiedl Solutions)-l Regis
QUESTION
digoxinl howl tol monitorl effects
Answer:
EKG,l electrolytes,l renall function,l seruml levelsl .5-.8
QUESTION
digoxinl effects
Answer:
positivel INOtropic
negativel CHRONotropic
QUESTION
Atorvastatinl SE
Answer:
upsetl stomach,l loosel stools,l jointl pain,l sorel throat,l runnyl orl stuffyl nose
liverl toxicl andl musclel injury
QUESTION
drugsl forl HTNl crisis
Answer:
nitroprusside
,labetolol
nicardipine
QUESTION
chronicl HTNl drugsl usedl inl pregnancy
Answer:
alll okl exceptl ACE/ARB/DRI
QUESTION
howl tol reversel heparin?
Answer:
protaminel sulfate
QUESTION
howl tol reversel warfarin?
Answer:
FFPl immediately
Vitaminl Kl takesl 24l hours
QUESTION
warfarinl andl allopurinall interaction
Answer:
allol inhibitsl metabolisml ofl warfarinl whichl increasesl anticoagl effectl sol mightl decreasel
warfarinl dose
QUESTION
loopl vs.l thiazidel vs.l Kl sparingl diuretics
Answer:
loopl -l loopl henlel -l profoundl diuresis
,thiazidel -l earlyl distall convolutedl tubulel -l moderatel diuresisl
Kl sparinl -l latel distall convolutedl tubulel -l scantl diuresisl
loopl &l thiazide,l lowl K
Kl sparing,l highl K
QUESTION
DRIl forl HF
Answer:
aliskirenl
shutl downl RAAS
QUESTION
procainamide
Answer:
Classl IAl antiarrhythmic
use:l atria/ventriclel dysryhtmiasl (stopsl vfib/tach)
effect:l widenl QRS,l prolongl QT
MOA:l blocksl cardiacl sodiuml channelsl andl decreasel conductionl velocityl inl atria,l
ventricles,l andl purkinjel fibers
QUESTION
DASHl DIET
Answer:
Dietaryl Approachesl tol Stopl Hypertension
QUESTION
mildl constipationl treatmentl inl elderly
, Answer:
metamucil,l bulkl laxl
ifl notl working,l supp
QUESTION
pregnantl womenl laxative
Answer:
metamucil/pysillium
QUESTION
stooll softenerl vs/l bulkl formers
Answer:
stooll softenerl takesl daysl tol workl andl changesl surfacel tensionl ofl stooll tol allowl morel
waterl penetration
QUESTION
sucralfate
Answer:
mucosall protectant;l antil ulcerl medicationl barrierl againstl pepsin,l acidl AEl =l constipation
QUESTION
Misoprotosol
Answer:
mucosall protectant;l analogl ofl pl El andl usedl preventionl gastricl ulcersl froml longl terml
NSAIDl
AE:l cervicall ripening
QUESTION
whatl tol dol withl hepatotoxicl drugs?
