HUMANITIES 101 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
Why were Siena's guilds able to rise to such levels of power?
a. Siena was an important manufacturing city
b. Siena's guilds led a successful revolt against their feudal lord
c. Siena's guilds supported the Pope, who awarded them privileges
d. Siena supplied all of Italy with stained-glass windows - Answer-a. Siena was an
important manufacturing city
On what trade was Florence's wealth based?
a. Textiles
b. Gold
c. Raw wool
d. Olive oil - Answer-a. Textiles
Who in Florence was eligible to serve in the government?
a. Only guild members
b. Members of the Guelph party
c. Any free man
d. Members of the nobility - Answer-a. Only guild members
What is a shaman?
a. The leader of a tribe
b. A person's essence or soul
c. A teller of myths
d. A person with mystical powers - Answer-d. A person with mystical powers
Why did an Anasazi kiva have a small, round hole in its floor?
a. The Anasazi believed that their ancestors emerged from the depths of the Earth
b. The Anasazi used the hole to collect what little rain fell in the parched desert
c. The Anasazi believed evil spirits could be flushed into the depths of the Earth
d. The Anasazi developed a complex human-waste-disposal system - Answer-a. The
Anasazi believed that their ancestors emerged from the depths of the Earth
Why are Ise's shrine buildings razed and then rebuilt every twenty years?
a. Aged wood becomes fragile
b. To celebrate ritual renewal
c. Generational cycles are twenty years
d. To symbolize Amaterasu's lifespan - Answer-b. To celebrate ritual renewal
,Who are the Olmec's colossal stone heads believed to represent?
a. Their gods
b. Their enemies
c. Their rulers
d. Their allies - Answer-c. Their rulers
What do the Hopewell tribe's elaborate burials tell about them?
a. They considered bear teeth to be sacred
b. They created beautiful works of pottery
c. They believed the dead would be reincarnated
d. They had an extensive trade network - Answer-d. They had an extensive trade
network
What new technology followed agriculture in defining Mesopotamia?
a. Temple construction
b. Metallurgy
c. Water mills
d. Ship building - Answer-b. Metallurgy
Why did visitors to the ziggurats often leave a statue representing themselves?
a. To gain admittance to the temple on the top
b. To serve as prayer offerings to the gods
c. To assure themselves of a good afterlife
d. To help the gods recognize and protect them - Answer-b. To serve as prayer
offerings to the gods
Which of the following pairs correctly identifies the subjects illustrated on the Royal
Standard
of Ur?
a. "Winter" and "Summer"
b. "Heaven" and "Earth"
c. "Planting" and "Harvest"
d. "War" and "Peace" - Answer-d. "War" and "Peace"
What did lost-wax casting enable the Mesopotamian sculptors to create?
a. More lifelike-looking bronze pieces
b. Many copies of their bronze works
c. Larger and more lightweight bronze pieces
d. Stronger and more durable bronze pieces - Answer-c. Larger and more lightweight
bronze pieces
Why does Hammurabi's law code represent an important change for Mesopotamian
justice?
a. It gave the ruler more authority and power
b. It provided slaves protection from abusive owners
, c. It established rules for appointing judges
d. It made laws more uniform, objective, and impartial - Answer-d. It made laws more
uniform, objective, and impartial
What classic struggle do Gilgamesh and Enkidu represent?
a. Nature versus civilization
b. Good versus evil
c. Person versus societyd. Upper class versus lower class - Answer-a. Nature versus
civilization
Why is the Epic of Gilgamesh a first in known literary works?
a. It is the first to confront the idea of death
b. It is the first to show humans challenging gods
c. It is the first to celebrate human friendship
d. It is the first to present gods as anthropomorphic - Answer-a. It is the first to confront
the idea of death
Why do the Ten Commandments provide equal treatment for all classes of the
Hebrews?
a. The Hebrews did not tolerate class distinctions
b. The Hebrews wished to attract converts
c. The Hebrews had once themselves been slaves
d. The Hebrews did not practice any form of slavery - Answer-c. The Hebrews had once
themselves been slaves
What was the role of the Hebrew prophets in the era following Solomon's death?
a. To provide moral instruction according to the laws of the Torah
b. To foretell the future for the Hebrew people
c. To reunite the two separate states of the United Monarchy of Israel
d. To function as intermediaries between Yahweh and the Hebrews - Answer-a. To
provide moral instruction according to the laws of the Torah
What is the Persian Zoroaster's greatest contribution to religious thought?
a. The concept of a heaven and a hell
b. The notion of a dualistic universe
c. The emphasis on free will
d. The belief in an enduring soul - Answer-c. The emphasis on free will
What was left behind by the Nile's annual flooding?
a. Fish-filled lakes and ponds
b. Deep deposits of fertile soil
c. Swarms of frogs and locusts
d. Widespread destruction - Answer-b. Deep deposits of fertile soil
Why did the Egyptians believe that a good deity like Osiris required a bad deity like
Seth?
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
Why were Siena's guilds able to rise to such levels of power?
a. Siena was an important manufacturing city
b. Siena's guilds led a successful revolt against their feudal lord
c. Siena's guilds supported the Pope, who awarded them privileges
d. Siena supplied all of Italy with stained-glass windows - Answer-a. Siena was an
important manufacturing city
On what trade was Florence's wealth based?
a. Textiles
b. Gold
c. Raw wool
d. Olive oil - Answer-a. Textiles
Who in Florence was eligible to serve in the government?
a. Only guild members
b. Members of the Guelph party
c. Any free man
d. Members of the nobility - Answer-a. Only guild members
What is a shaman?
a. The leader of a tribe
b. A person's essence or soul
c. A teller of myths
d. A person with mystical powers - Answer-d. A person with mystical powers
Why did an Anasazi kiva have a small, round hole in its floor?
a. The Anasazi believed that their ancestors emerged from the depths of the Earth
b. The Anasazi used the hole to collect what little rain fell in the parched desert
c. The Anasazi believed evil spirits could be flushed into the depths of the Earth
d. The Anasazi developed a complex human-waste-disposal system - Answer-a. The
Anasazi believed that their ancestors emerged from the depths of the Earth
Why are Ise's shrine buildings razed and then rebuilt every twenty years?
a. Aged wood becomes fragile
b. To celebrate ritual renewal
c. Generational cycles are twenty years
d. To symbolize Amaterasu's lifespan - Answer-b. To celebrate ritual renewal
,Who are the Olmec's colossal stone heads believed to represent?
a. Their gods
b. Their enemies
c. Their rulers
d. Their allies - Answer-c. Their rulers
What do the Hopewell tribe's elaborate burials tell about them?
a. They considered bear teeth to be sacred
b. They created beautiful works of pottery
c. They believed the dead would be reincarnated
d. They had an extensive trade network - Answer-d. They had an extensive trade
network
What new technology followed agriculture in defining Mesopotamia?
a. Temple construction
b. Metallurgy
c. Water mills
d. Ship building - Answer-b. Metallurgy
Why did visitors to the ziggurats often leave a statue representing themselves?
a. To gain admittance to the temple on the top
b. To serve as prayer offerings to the gods
c. To assure themselves of a good afterlife
d. To help the gods recognize and protect them - Answer-b. To serve as prayer
offerings to the gods
Which of the following pairs correctly identifies the subjects illustrated on the Royal
Standard
of Ur?
a. "Winter" and "Summer"
b. "Heaven" and "Earth"
c. "Planting" and "Harvest"
d. "War" and "Peace" - Answer-d. "War" and "Peace"
What did lost-wax casting enable the Mesopotamian sculptors to create?
a. More lifelike-looking bronze pieces
b. Many copies of their bronze works
c. Larger and more lightweight bronze pieces
d. Stronger and more durable bronze pieces - Answer-c. Larger and more lightweight
bronze pieces
Why does Hammurabi's law code represent an important change for Mesopotamian
justice?
a. It gave the ruler more authority and power
b. It provided slaves protection from abusive owners
, c. It established rules for appointing judges
d. It made laws more uniform, objective, and impartial - Answer-d. It made laws more
uniform, objective, and impartial
What classic struggle do Gilgamesh and Enkidu represent?
a. Nature versus civilization
b. Good versus evil
c. Person versus societyd. Upper class versus lower class - Answer-a. Nature versus
civilization
Why is the Epic of Gilgamesh a first in known literary works?
a. It is the first to confront the idea of death
b. It is the first to show humans challenging gods
c. It is the first to celebrate human friendship
d. It is the first to present gods as anthropomorphic - Answer-a. It is the first to confront
the idea of death
Why do the Ten Commandments provide equal treatment for all classes of the
Hebrews?
a. The Hebrews did not tolerate class distinctions
b. The Hebrews wished to attract converts
c. The Hebrews had once themselves been slaves
d. The Hebrews did not practice any form of slavery - Answer-c. The Hebrews had once
themselves been slaves
What was the role of the Hebrew prophets in the era following Solomon's death?
a. To provide moral instruction according to the laws of the Torah
b. To foretell the future for the Hebrew people
c. To reunite the two separate states of the United Monarchy of Israel
d. To function as intermediaries between Yahweh and the Hebrews - Answer-a. To
provide moral instruction according to the laws of the Torah
What is the Persian Zoroaster's greatest contribution to religious thought?
a. The concept of a heaven and a hell
b. The notion of a dualistic universe
c. The emphasis on free will
d. The belief in an enduring soul - Answer-c. The emphasis on free will
What was left behind by the Nile's annual flooding?
a. Fish-filled lakes and ponds
b. Deep deposits of fertile soil
c. Swarms of frogs and locusts
d. Widespread destruction - Answer-b. Deep deposits of fertile soil
Why did the Egyptians believe that a good deity like Osiris required a bad deity like
Seth?
